EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE最新文献

{"title":"A Comparison of Some Traditional and Nontraditional Organic Fertilizers for Murcott Tangerine Trees Production and Fruit Quality","authors":"N. Mansour, M. Nasser","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2021.80073.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2021.80073.1176","url":null,"abstract":"(Received 10/06/2021, accepted 21/06/2021) DOI : 10.21608/ejoh.2021.80073.1176 ©2021 National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) THIS study was conducted during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons to assess the efficacy of some types and levels of nitrogen on vegetative growth, mineral content, yield and fruit quality of 5 years old Murcott tangerine trees (Citrus reticulate, Blanco.) budded on Volkamer lemon rootstock and cultivated in “Hegazi orchard” located in Cairo to Alexandria desert road, Egypt at 2.5 × 5m apart. The experiment contain two factorsThe first factor was added nitrogen at two levels i.e., 90 and 120 kg actual N/fed while the second factor was added 5 types of nitrogen i.e., 100% Mineral nitrogen fertilizer (MNF), 50% Commercial plant residues compost (CRC) +50% (MNF), 50% Bagasse compost (BC) +50% (MNF), 50% Waterhyacinth compost (WHC) +50% (MNF) and 50% Chicken manure (CHM) +50% (MNF). A great increase in fruits number, fruit weight, yield, pulp weight, juice weight, pulp: fruit %, juice: pulp %, ascorbic acid and (N, K, Zn leaf content) were recorded by120 Kg actual N/fed. Generally, 50% WHC + % 50 MNF and 50 % CHM + %50 MNF gave the highest values of most characters followed closely by control. Therefore, it could be recommended by fertilizing young Murcott trees with (120 Kg actual N/fed) added as (50%WHC + %50 MNF) or (50 % CHM + %50 MNF) enhanced yield, fruit quality and it is an effective method for get rid of Water hyacinth weed by easier way.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45550722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance of Grafted and Non-Grafted Cantaloupe Plants Undergo Different Fertilization Rates of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium","authors":"Yassin Gouda, S. El-Meniawy, S. A. Abd Elhady, M. Ragab","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2021.78036.1175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2021.78036.1175","url":null,"abstract":"P ROPAGATION of cucurbits via grafted seedlings exhibits an increasing trend in vegetable cultivation in Egypt. This is due to the limited cultivated area, intensive cultivation, and increasing stress leading to problems that negatively affect production. While the investigations for determining the accurate fertilization amount of the grafted plants are still scarce. Therefore, this experiment was conducted in a private farm located in Badr city, El-Behera governorate, Egypt, to evaluate the performance of non-grafted (control) and grafted cantaloupe plants ( Cucumis melo var. cantaloupenses, cv. Marella F1 hybrid) onto four rootstock cultivars (Cobalt, Ferro, Star, and 6001) then fertilized with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) at rates of 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140% of these nutrients recommendations for cantaloupe fertilization during the two successive growing seasons of 2018 and 2019. The results indicated that grafting cantaloupe plants onto the tested rootstocks had promoted a higher vegetative growth manifested as plant length, leaves number, shoot fresh and dry weight, stem diameter, and root dry weight, as well as raising leaves content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the greenness index (chlorophyll readings, SPAD) along with boosting the average fruit weight, and early and total yield than the control when all were fertilized by any of the applied fertilization rates. Worthy, rootstocks of Cobalt and Ferro provided the greatest superiority in all investigated growth and fruit yield characteristics of the cantaloupe plant through fertilizing by the 140% NPK fertilization rate.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46596451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of Fruit Quality and Marketability of “Washington Navel” Orange Fruit by Cytokinin and Gibberellin","authors":"Hayam M. Elmenofy, Abdelfattah M. A. Kheder, A. Mansour","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2021.65724.1166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2021.65724.1166","url":null,"abstract":"“Navel” orange is the main citrus cultivars in Egypt and is an important export crop for foreign markets. According to a recent report on orange export in Egypt, during the 2018/2019 season, Egypt exported orange to 98 countries with an estimated total quantity of 1.7 million metric tons. The top 10 export countries were Russia, Saudi Arabia, Netherland, China, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Bangladesh, Ukraine, India, and Malaysia (Anonymous, 2019).","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"48 1","pages":"141-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43865131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Grafting on Squash Plants Grown Under Low Plastic Tunnel in Winter Season","authors":"Yasmine H. Abd Elmohsen, S. Salman, Y. I. Helmy, M. El-Shinawy, A. Abou-Hadid","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2021.60786.1164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2021.60786.1164","url":null,"abstract":"(Received 31/01/2021, accepted 13/05/2021) DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2021.60786.1164 ©2021National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) THIS study was carried out during the two successive seasons of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 at Kaha Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute (HRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt under low plastic tunnel to study the effect of grafting to resist low temperature in winter season the effect of grafting on vegetative growth, yield, and fruit quality of two squash hybrids (Cucurbita pepo L.) ‘Aziad and Raad’. Squash transplants were grafted on three rootstocks namely Lagenaria siceraria Standl (Lg), Cucurbita ficifolia (Cf), Cucurbita moschata (Cm) and self-grafted squash transplants used as a control. All transplants were grown under low plastic-tunnel conditions. The results showed that vegetative growth characters i.e., plant height, number of leaf per plant and leaf area were significantly increases when ‘Aziad’ hyprid was graftedon Cucurbita moschata (Cm) in both seasons. The same results were obtained with the characters of fruit quality i.e. number of marketable fruits/ plant, marketable fruit weight/plant, V.C., carbohydrates, free proline and total chlorophyll. While, there were no significant differences realized when Aziad or Raad’grafted on the others rootstocks (Lg and Cf) compared with self-grafted plants (control) on leaves dry weight, average of fruit weight, Ca%, dry weight of 100g fresh fruit, TSS and total carotenoids.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"48 1","pages":"181-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41398678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Productivity of “Le-Conte” Pear Trees Grown in New Reclaimed Soils Using Natural Elements Mixture and Algae Extract","authors":"N. Mansour, Shaimaa Ataya","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2021.75930.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2021.75930.1174","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out at Sedyghazi private orchard located in Abu Ghaleb road at 164 kilometer from Cairo to Alex desert road, Giza, governorate Egypt during two seasons (2019 and 2020) on thirteen - year - old Le-Conte pear trees budded on Pyrus communis rootstock, planted at 3.5 × 4 meters apart grown in sandy soil under drip irrigation system (EC= 3.40 dS m−1). . The experiment was arranged in a spilt plot design, the main plots were represented by four levels of foliar application of Amphora coffeaeformis algae extract (AC1= 0, AC2= 250, AC3= 500 and AC4= 1000 ppm) and the sub plot were split by Natural Elements Mixture included three levels (NEM1= 0, NEM2 = 2.0 and NEM3 =4.0 kg/tree /year). Data revealed that, NEM2 (2.0 kg/tree/year) gave more or less similar values as those of level NEM3 (4.0 kg/tree/year) especially for yield, TSS, TSS/acid ratio, total sugars, N, K, Fe, zn and Mn leaf content. Meanwhile, yield, fruit chemical properties, macro & micronutrients and proline content were significantly increased gradually by increasing algae extract level up to 500 ppm. In the most cases the difference between AC (500 and 1000 ppm) was insignificant. Concerning the interaction, treatments (NEM2x AC3), (NEM2x AC4), (NEM3x AC3) and (NEM3x AC4) gave more stimulating effects on most characters. So, treatments (NEM2x AC3) or (NEM2x AC4) were sufficient for helping to alleviate salinity stress and gave the highest values of yield, fruit quality and nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47276229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variable Growth Responses of Radish, Turnip and Rocket Cultivars to Cadmium and Salinity Treatments","authors":"H. Elsayed, Y. Ibrahim, Nasser M. Abdellatif, A. Abou-Hadid, M. El-Shinawy","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2021.65632.1167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2021.65632.1167","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metal contamination is one of the most serious environmental problems because of its toxicity, persistence, bioaccumulation and biomagnifications throughout the food chain (Keller et al., 2005, Sarwar et al., 2016), which threatens food safety and human health (WHO, 2011, Ehrampoush et al., 2015). Heavy metals are usually released by anthropogenic activities such as industrial and agricultural activities (Abou ElAnwar, 2019, Ali et al., 2019a). Amongst these metals, for example, lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) contamination have attracted lots of special due to their irreversible damages to plants, animals and humans even at low concentration (Bolan et al., 2014).","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"48 1","pages":"193-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43041199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency of Potassium Solubilizing Bacteria Inoculants to Improve Yield of Carrot and Their Potential Cytotoxicity on Root Tip Cells","authors":"H. Soltan, S. A. Osman","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2021.67147.1168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2021.67147.1168","url":null,"abstract":"Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is considered as one of the important root vegetable crops. It is a biennial herb belonging to the family Apiaceae with a diploid chromosome number 2n=2x=18. It is often used in salad or in food processing industry due to its high nutritional value (Abo Elkhier, 2013). Its roots are rich in fiber, minerals, calcium, amino acids, vitamin C, glucose and fructose (Bose et al., 2000; Chantaro et al., 2008). In addition, carrot is a good source for β-carotene (vitamin A), vitamin B6 (11% DV) and vitamin K (13% DV) (Soria et al., 2009; Iorizzo et al., 2013). It is easy to grow and does not need much amounts of fertilizers (Allemann and Young, 2002).","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"48 1","pages":"165-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48995099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Leaf/ Bunch Ratio on Yield and Fruit Quality of “Zaghloul” Dates","authors":"M. Ibrahim, Abdel-rahman Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2021.63533.1165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2021.63533.1165","url":null,"abstract":"Different pruning ‎patterns of leaves in relation to a number of bunches (leaf/bunch ratio) ‎‎during the 2018 ‎and 2019 seasons were applied to uniform‏ ‏‎12 adults‎‏ ‏of 17-year-old ‘Zaghloul’ date ‎palm ‎females grown on sandy soil under drip irrigation in Belbis district, Sharkia ‎Governorate, ‎‎Egypt. Three levels of leaf/bunch ratios at 6:1, 8:1, and 10:1 plus the control ‎treatment ‎ ‎(only dead leaves were cut) were investigated. The tested physical characteristics were ‎yield, ‎ weight of bunch, fruit and fruit flesh, as well as fruit length and diameter, and dry ‎weight ‎of flesh of date fruits. In addition, the total soluble solids content and Tannins ‎as ‎chemical characteristics of date fruits were measured. All pruning treatments increased the yield/palm in ‎comparison ‎‎with the control. The leaf/bunch ‎ratio at 10:1 achieved the highest yield (182.06 ‎and184.50 ‎kg/palm) in the two seasons, respectively. The palm yield of check treatment was ‎lower with results of 135.22 and 136.00 ‎kg/palm in the studied seasons, respectively. Palms in all levels of leaf/bunch ratios recorded the highest of the bunch weight and fruit weight of dates in comparison with those in palms had no pruning. ‎Generally, all applied leaf/bunch ratios had a positive ‎effect on other measured physical ‎properties of ‘Zaghloul’ date palm fruits. The total soluble solids content was higher in ‎pruned palms, however, the tannins percentage was lower in the same palms. The ‎leaf/bunch ‎‎10:1 ratio gave the best results regarding the tested characteristics of ‎‎‘Zaghloul’ date ‎palms under the ‎studied region.‎","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"48 1","pages":"157-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48454551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Spraying Kaolin, Silicon and Calcium on Productivity and Quality of Sultani Fig","authors":"Mohamed A. Hussien, M. Kassem","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2020.52431.1153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2020.52431.1153","url":null,"abstract":"(Received 06/12/2020, accepted 21/01/2021) DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2020.52431.1153 ©2021 National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) DURING the 2019 and 2020 seasons, Sultani fig trees were sprayed two times (at 1st week of April and 1st week of May) with two levels of potassium silicates (1 and 2 %), two levels of Calcium nitrate (1 and 2 %) and kaolin at 5 %. The study focused on the effect of foliar application of kaolin, silicon and Calcium on vegetative growth, tree nutritional status, number of fruits per tree yield and fruit quality.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"48 1","pages":"9-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42917556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alleviating of Water Deficit in Eggplant by Two Different Mulches","authors":"Majid Amiri Rodan, M. Hassandokht, Davoud Sadeghzadeh-Ahari, A. Musavi","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2020.53012.1155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2020.53012.1155","url":null,"abstract":"Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) belongs to the Solanaceae family. The family contains about 3000 species that are adapted to different geographic conditions (Rodan et al., 2020). The plant is one of the most important vegetables after potatoes and tomatoes (Chapman, 2019). The production of eggplant in the world is 54 MT, which about 90% of produced in Asian countries such as China, India, and Iran (Wei et al., 2020). The Eggplant fruits are rich in different phytochemical components such as aspartic acid, tropane, flavonoids, lanosterol, glycoalkaloids, histidine, oxalic acid, solasodine, ascorbic acid, and tryptophan (Naeem and Ugur, 2019). These components make it useful for various pharmaceutical uses including anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, and anti-platelet hypo-lipidemic (Naeem and Ugur, 2019). It provides a valuable amount of mineral compositions to the human body such as K, Na, C, P, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu (Quamruzzaman et al., 2020). Eggplant shows highly different diversity in growth habits and resistance to abiotic stresses. Although the plant is drought-tolerant, many characters such as yield and yield components, suffer from severe E (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the drought-tolerant vegetable crops, however, recently climate change has had a devastating impact on crop cultivation in many parts of Iran. The present research aimed to investigate the application of date straw mulches (DSM) and plastic mulches (PM) on yield and morphological and physiological characters of the plant under different crop water requirements. A split-split plot experiment using an RCB design with three replications in Rodan, Hormozgan, Iran at 2017. The three levels of crop water requirement (CWR), i.e. 40, 70, and 100%, the two levels of DSM (i.e. control and DSM), and the three levels of PM (i.e. 0, 100, and 120 cm in soil depths), were allocated in the main, sub and sub-sub plots, respectively. The results of the analysis of variance revealed that the tripleinteraction effects of the DSM, PM, and CWR were statically significant for all traits (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). However, none of the simple and interactions effects were not statically significant for leaf length and width. The results revealed that 40% of CWR reduced the yield by 49% compared with 100% CWR. Also, the application of the DSM and PM alleviated the deleterious effects of water deficit. Finally, the application of the mulches is recommended for eggplant in areas affected by water shortages.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"48 1","pages":"37-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45179657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}