EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE最新文献

{"title":"Production of high quality air-layers from Conocarpus erectus L. in response to IBA and Bacillus subtilis","authors":"E. Abdul-Hafeez","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2020.21760.1125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2020.21760.1125","url":null,"abstract":"(Received 31/12/2019, accepted 30/03/2020) DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2020.21760.1125 ©2020 National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) THE CURRENT study was conducted to evaluate the rooting behavior of air-layers of Buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus L.) under IBA stimulation and/or inoculation with Bacillus subtilis. Experiment contained two branch lengths (275 and 150 cm) and six treatments of IBA (100, or 200 ppm) and B. subtilis suspension (5 or 10 ml/air-layer from suspension 108 CFU/ml) added individually or in combinations. The best results were obtained by 200 ppm IBA and/or 10 ml B. subtilis resulting in the maximum rooting percentage (100%), the highest number of roots (58.66/layer), the longest root (26.50 cm), large root volume (86.46 cm3/ layer), the heaviest fresh and dry roots (82.68 and 13.50 g/layer, respectively) and maximum percentage of layers showing secondary roots (100%). These results were correlated with highest total carbohydrates content (28.40%) and total phenolic compounds (52.41 mg Gallic acid equivalent/g DW). The interaction effects indicated that the superior combined treatment was occurred by shoot length of 150 cm supplied with 200 ppm IBA + B. subtilis.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"29-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47994047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic Assessment of Some Egyptian Cultivated Citrus and its Relatives using Retrotransposons and Microsatellite","authors":"M. Amar","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2019.17421.1117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2019.17421.1117","url":null,"abstract":"detailed overview of evaluating 21 LTR-REMAP and 27 SSR markers in the discriminating capacity, efficiency and ability of the genetic variability among 20 genotypes in the genus Citrus . The LTR-REMAP profile displayed 1.28 fold higher value of marker index (MI) compare to the SSR profile, highlights the distinctive nature of LTR-REMAP assay. This marker was more sensitive and provided much more evidence to discriminate at low taxonomic levels, especially for Egyptian acidic, whereas, SSR can differentiate within the group level only. Intriguingly, the heatmap cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) data drew an accurate monophyletic annotations cluster in Citreneae species, offer unambiguous identification without overlapping groups between true species and related hybrids of citrus, resulted in their placement in different clades. The use of molecular technologies will help to overcome the obstacles of cultivars identification, genetic variability in the Egyptian citrus breeding.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46653088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of Physical and Chemical Properties of Thompson Seedless Grapes (H4 Strain) by Application of Brassinolide and Gibberellic Acid","authors":"B. Belal","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2019.16758.1116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2019.16758.1116","url":null,"abstract":"Grape is one of the most delicious, refreshing and nourishing fruits of the world. The berries are a good source of sugars and minerals as Ca, Mg, Fe, and vitamins as B1, B2 and C (Senthilkumar et al., 2018). Thompson seedless grape is the most important table grape cultivar grown in Egypt especially in Delta region. It is a table grape and for making raisins and also it is an important cultivar for export.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48246395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adverse Effects of Salt Stress on Rootability of Rosmarinus officinalis Cuttings and their Alleviation by Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and Bacillus subtilis","authors":"S. Abdel-Rahman","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2019.18698.1121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2019.18698.1121","url":null,"abstract":"(Received 26/10/2019, accepted 21/12/2019) DOI: 10.21608/ejoh.2019.18698.1121 ©2019 National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) THIS STUDY was conducted at the Horticulture Farm, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, El-Zawia University, Libya during 2014 and 2015 seasons, to investigate the effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) concentrations (0, 50 and 100 ppm) alone or in combination with Bacillus subtilis on the rootability, root and shoot growth of Rosmarinus officinalis L. cuttings under salt stress conditions (control, 1000, 2000 and 4000 ppm NaCl). The obtained data revealed that irrigation of cuttings with NaCl at 2000 and 4000 ppm resulted in a significant reduction in rooting percentage, root and vegetative growth characteristics, contents of N, P and K as well as C/N ratio in cutting tissues compared to control and the lowest salinity level used, whereas Na % and Na/K ratio were high, especially at high salinity levels. Treatment of cuttings with IBA alone or combined with B. subtilis modified and alleviated most of the harmful effects of salt stress, especially at the lower salinity level. Generally, the combination of IBA at 50 ppm with B. subtilis had a profound effect in increasing rootability, root and vegetative growth characteristics of plants compared to the control and all other treatments. The same treatment increased contents of N, P and K as well as C/N ratio, whereas reduced Na % and Na/K ratio in the rooted cutting tissues. So, it could be recommended to use this treatment for alleviation of adverse effects of irrigation water salinity on rooting and growth of R. officinalis cuttings.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41808839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ameliorative Effects of Organic Fertilizer, Trichoderma and Silicon on Productivity and Quality of Tomato Grown under Contaminated soil Conditions","authors":"Abeer I. Shabana","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2019.18463.1119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2019.18463.1119","url":null,"abstract":"Contamination by HMs has emerged with the industrial revolution and then sharply increased in urban due to due to increased population activity and in rural areas due tointensive agriculture production to meet food demand of a growing population. Intensive agricultural pollution arises from both natural (geological) and anthropogenic activities i.e., various stationary and mobile sources (Bilos et al., 2001). Agricultural amendments e.g., sewagesludge, mineral synthetic fertilizers and pesticidesrelease large quantities of HMs (Anagawa et al., 2019), exceeding critical limits i.e., 60mg/kg Pb and 70mg/kg Cu in the soil according to FAO/WHO (2001).This is acutely evident inEgypt, especially in areas adjacent to the highways, domestic wastewater and industrial zonewhich pose a critical concern to plants,environment and human at the end of the food chain. In northeastern of the Delta, particularly in Talkha, an industrial and agricultural city, the soil is heavy in texture with relatively high pH, low organic matter and contaminated by copper and lead, besides low quality irrigation water which was a mixture of industrial waste from El Delta Fertilizers Co. and sewage and agricultural wastewaters. THE PRESENT study was carried out during the summer seasons of 2017 and 2018 in Talkha city, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt near El-Mansoura-Damietta highway and El Delta Company for Fertilizers and Chemical Industries, where lead (Pb) and copper (Cu) levels in the soil exceed the permissible levels. Therefore, the aim of this study was to alleviate the adverse effects of heavy metals (HMs) on tomato plant (Solanumlycopersicum L.) Super Strain B F1. Twelve treatments were conducted which were the interactions between two silicon (Si) foliar spraying (without or 300 ppm Si) and six soil amendments : 100% chemical fertilizers (CF), 50% farmyard manure (FYM), 100% FYM, 100% CF+ Trichoderma spp. (T.), 50% FYM + T. and 100% FYM + T. Data indicate that Pb and Cu were accumulated in tomato organs to hazardous levels in the following descending order : roots > shoots > fruits and shoots > roots > fruits, respectively which consequently severely reduced tomato plant growth and fruit yield and fruit quality. Results also, showed that the application of Si treatment sole or in combination with soil amendments markedly enhanced plant height, dry weight, total chlorophyll, number of fruits/plant, total yield/fed, Vitamin C, acidity %, TSS and taste index, where as, reduced Pb and Cu concentrations in different plant organs, bio-concentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF). However, Si + FYM + T. treatment was superior in these respects, therefore increased the net return. Also, negative correlations were obtained between fruit yield and BCF of Pb or Cu and between taste index and TF of Pb or Cu.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49305144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can Hydroxyapatite and Boron Oxide Nano-fertilizers Substitute Calcium Superphosphate and Boric Acid for Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) Grown on A Heavy Clay Soil?","authors":"A. Shams, M. Abbas","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2019.16154.1113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2019.16154.1113","url":null,"abstract":"Nano-fertilizers are effective substitutes for the traditional ones. However, to what extent can nano hydroxyapatite (NHA) and nano-boron oxide (NBO) be suitable substitutes for calcium superphosphate(CSP) and boric acid (BA)? The answer required conducting a field experiment on broccoli (Brassica oleraceavar. italica) cultivated on a heavy claysoil for two successive seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018.The nano form of NHA surpassed CSP by 14.2 to 17.8 % for leaf area and 13.6 to 15.8% for total head yield. Foliar spray with NBO increased leaf area, head yield and vitamin C content in heads as compared with BA. P and B contents in broccoli shoots receiving the nano forms surpassed those of the conventional fertilizers. Combined application of the two nano-fertilizers surpassed the combined application of the two conventional fertilizers by 16.0 %. Values for yield and yield components were significantly positively correlated with P and B contents in plant shoots and heads.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"46 1","pages":"215-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45290718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization, Genetic Diversity, and Clustering of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ‎Accessions Based on Seed Yield and Related Traits ‎","authors":"I. AlBallat, A. A. Al-Araby","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2019.14116.1110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2019.14116.1110","url":null,"abstract":"(Received 27/06/2019, accepted 18/08/2019) DOI, 10.21608/ejoh.2019.14116.1110 ©2019National Information and Documentation Centre (NIDOC) TWENTY-SEVEN accessions of common bean were evaluated for their performance and genetic diversity based on 11 seed yield and related traits,with the aim to identify diverse accessions with greater performance to exploit the heterotic potential in hybrid combinations between them, with the possibility to obtain superior segregants in subsequent generations. The study was carried out at El-Dalgamon village, Kafr El-Zayyat, El-Gharbiya Governorate, Egypt, during the two successive summer seasons of 2016 and 2017.The accessions were arranged in a complete block design with three replications. The Tocher optimization method and unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), were used for clustering based on Mahalanobis D2 statistic as a dissimilarity measure. The results indicated a wide genetic variability for all traits. The accessions were grouped into five clusters by Tocher’s method.Cluster I was the largest, comprised 22 accessions, cluster II, which included the accessions NGB17827 and NGB17823, had the maximum inter-cluster distances with the other clusters, while each of the remaining three clusters contained only one accession. There was an agreement between UPGMA hierarchical clustering and Tocher optimization method.To obtain superior recombinants in segregating generations, we suggest investigating the crossing combinations of Giza 6 with, NGB17817, either of NGB17823 or NGB17827, and the desired accessions from cluster I, such as NGB17806, NGB17814, NGB17816, and NGB18054. Plant height, number of pods per plant, pod length, and seed yield per plant,were the most important traits for the genetic diversity.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44379343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Productivity and Fruit Quality of Ferehy Date Palm Cultivar under Siwa Oasis Conditions","authors":"S. El-Merghany, M. Desouky, sheren abd El-Hameid","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2019.12795.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2019.12795.1106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42000990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation Efficacy of Some Combinations of Organic Fertilizers on Productivity, Fruit Quality and Nutritional Status of Wonderful Pomegranate","authors":"N. Mansour","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2019.21062.1123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2019.21062.1123","url":null,"abstract":"Pomegranate (Punica granatum, L) has been mentioned in the Hallowed Quran and it was cultivated in Egypt a long time ago. Pomegranate is a popular fruit and considered one of the most valuable fruits for its nutritive, industrial and medicinal values. (Swain, 1965 and Nasacheva, 1973). Recently, in Egypt, pomegranate cultivated area increased rapidly from year to another and reached about 34.27 Hectare (85676 feddan) with total fruit production of 381426 metric tons, according to (M.A.L.R. R.2017). Fertilization plays an important role during the growing season to reach an economical yield with good fruit quality. In Egypt, usually apply mineral fertilizers especially nitrogen fertilizers in very excess quantities (Eman, 2006). Mineral fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals used in production not only have great harmful effects on the environment but also they could change the composition of fruits and vegetables and harmful residues may remain in fruits (Bogatyre, 2000). Organic fertilizers became a promising alternative to mineral fertilizers to decrease of pollution and to produce more safe yield (Blake, 1990). Farmers apply organic N not only to improvement of soil physical, chemical and biological properties but also to increase in the availability of other nutrients (Yagodin, 1984, Lindemann & Cardenas, 1984, El-Salhy et al., 2002, Diab, 2006 and Almadini TO EVALUATE efficacy of fertilizing with different combinations of organic fertilizers on yield, fruit quality and nutritional status of “Wonderful” pomegranate trees, a field experiment was carried out in “Hegazi farm” located in Cairo to Alexandria desert road, Egypt. during three growing seasons 2016, 2017 and 2018 on nine years old pomegranate trees cv. ‘Wonderful’ growing in sandy loam soil under 62% shading. Nitrogen requirements were added from different combinations of commercial organic fertilizers such: Compost (COM), Chicken Manure (CHM), Cattle Manure (CAM) and Mineral Fertilizer (MF) by the rate 40 kg actual N fed-1with or without humic acid addition. The experiment consists of ten treatments spread in a randomized complete block design with five replicates. Fertilizing with (50% (CHM)+ 50% (COM)), (50% (COM) + 50% (CAM) and (33.3% (CHM) + 33.3% COM) + 33.3% (CAM) + humic) enhanced vegetative growth, yield. Fertilizing with (50% (CHM) + 50% (COM) + humic) and (33.3% (CHM) +33.3% (COM) +33.3% (CAM) + humic) improved fruit physical properties like (arils weight, juice weight and juice volume). Fertilizing with, (50% (COM) + 50% (CAM) + humic) gave the highest content of TSS%, TSS/acid ratio & ascorbic acid and least content of acidity. So it could be recommended by, fertilizing “Wonderful” pomegranate trees by one of these treatments (50% CHM +50% COM + humic), (50% COM +50%CAM+ humic) and (33.3% CHM+33.3% COM+33.3% CAM +humic) by the rate of 40 kg actual N fed-1to improve yield, fruit quality and nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43427651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Productivity and Quality of Kohlrabi Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Using Organic and Mineral-N Fertilizer regimes with or without Spraying of Spirulina platensis Extract","authors":"Nahla M. Morsy","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2019.12503.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2019.12503.1105","url":null,"abstract":"Kohlrabi (Brassica oleraceae var. gongylodes) is an edible plant belongs to Brassicaceae family. Kohlrabi is considered as a cole crop with enlarged stem (knob) as an edible portion. Because of the high contents of knobs in vitamin C, potassium and antioxidant substances, enormous nutritional and medicinal values have been highlighted (Dhaliwal, 2017). It is widely cultivated in European and American countries, having a short growing season with high exportability. However, no available data about cultivation and consumption of this valuable vegetable in Egypt even a very limited area was cultivated randomly.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43394616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}