{"title":"Improve Fruit Quality and Yield of Plum cv. “African Rose” By Different Thinning Treatments","authors":"Safaa A. Mohamed, Hatem Ramadan, Mostafa Elabd","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2020.47863.1151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2020.47863.1151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"149-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49132199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable Ecology Strawberry Production Via Different Soilless Culture Techniques Under Urban Conditions","authors":"M. A. Emam, M. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2020.38922.1141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2020.38922.1141","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, strawberry plants are cultivated under open field conditions and low-tunnels in commercial farms as a high profit yield (Karlsson and Werner, 2011, Demchak and Hanson, 2013). The price of strawberry in the early season is expensive while the shelf life of strawberry fruits is short. Special procedures, managements and transactions are highly required for profitability producing strawberry commercially. Producing strawberry under urban conditions as a selfproduction will reduce the yield waste while neglect the unmarketable yield. The contribution of urban horticulture for producing strawberry as well as leafy vegetables create more resilience city for climate change negitive impacts.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"205-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49243381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response of Some Citrus Rootstocks to Organic Fertilizers","authors":"M. Ibrahim, Aly Imrahim, Magdi Saif","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2020.34917.1140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2020.34917.1140","url":null,"abstract":"Pressures to sustain modern agricultural systems may agronomic quality caused progressive degradation of soil structure and depletion of soil fertility level as a result of organic matter reduction (Masciandaro et al. 1997). Orange production is of a great socio-economic interest in the world, in which soils with very low organic matter content are prevalent. These soils need organic matter application to improve and maintain their agronomic quality. The use of organic manure as a source of organic matter is a common practice to improve soil conditions. Organic matter improves soil physical properties such as water retention capacity, reducing the volume of water needed for irrigation (Entry et al. 1997) and soil enzymatic activity (Salam et al. 1999), as well as increases soil nutrients (Bellamy et al., 1995, Barker 1997 and Abdelaal et al., 2013).","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47310612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. F. Abdalla, M. Soliman,, Ayman Mrtwally, Mohamed Dokishy
{"title":"Field Performance of Eggplant and Pepper Transplants Raised in Different Potting Media","authors":"M. F. Abdalla, M. Soliman,, Ayman Mrtwally, Mohamed Dokishy","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2020.46354.1150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2020.46354.1150","url":null,"abstract":"A FIELD experiment was conducted to study the response of vegetative growth and fruit yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cv Classic Roomy and chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv Omega F1 hybrid transplants produced using different growing media. The growing media were the spent mushroom compost and peat moss, in addition to their 1,1 (v/v mixture. The study was conducted in the Vegetable Research Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut during 2016 and 2017. The 40-day-old eggplant and chili pepper transplants were transferred to the open field and arranged as randomized complete-block design. Data recorded on some main growth and yield traits showed no influence of growing media on field productivity of pepper plants. Likewise was the eggplant, except a marginal total yield difference that was in favor of transplants grown in the spent mushroom compost growing media. The increment in fruit weight for eggplant was noticed in one year only for those plants derived from transplants grown in the spent mushroom compost growing medium. These results suggests the feasibility of spent mushroom compost substitution to imported peat moss as growing media for production of eggplant and pepper seedlings and may also be used for other horticultural species.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"193-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46051175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed Abou El-Yazied, S. Tewfik, A. Bondok, H. A. El-Gawad
{"title":"Effect of Biological and Chemical Control of Onion White Rot and Maintain Productivity","authors":"Ahmed Abou El-Yazied, S. Tewfik, A. Bondok, H. A. El-Gawad","doi":"10.21608/EJOH.2020.37203.1138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOH.2020.37203.1138","url":null,"abstract":"FIELD experiments were conducted during winter seasons of 2016/2017 and, 2017/2018 at Qalyub, Qaluobia Governorate, Egypt. The main objective of this study to find out the efficacy of several biological and chemical treatments on controlling onion white rot disease caused by Sclerotium cepivorum as well as on the growth and productivity of onion plants. Three biological treatments including control (water application), Trichoderma asperellum (85 g/100 L-1), Pseudomonas fluorescence (500 ml/100 L-1), were applied respectively. These treatments were combined with five chemical treatments (commercial fungicides) and applied as follows: Control, Iprodione (250 g/100 L-1), Tebuconazole with Fluopyram (50 ml/100 L-1), Tebuconazole (188 ml/100 L-1), Azoxystrobin plus Mefenoxam (200 ml/100 L1). The ability for growing onion crop productivity was tested and decrease disease severity and incidence growth of white rot by the treatments were sprayed three times on plants at (40-55-70) days after planting or (19-41 BBCH) stages by using knapsack sprayer by (300 L./Fed). Results indicated that combination dipping onion seedling by T. asperellum significantly gave the highest indications of total and the marketable yield in comparison to P. fluorescence for both seasons. Moreover, the three times of spray by Iprodione applications combined with T. asperellum was increased onion crop productivity in comparison to the control treatment significantly, and the disease was lowered, disease severity, and increasing the control efficiency in both seasons. Whereas, the three times of spray by Tebuconazole applications had a moderate effect on onion crop productivity or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotium cepivorum in comparison to the control treatment despite low to medium recovery following applications. Finally, the non-treated control treatment was the lowest of crop productivity and control of disease efficacy of onion crop.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"219-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46362760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Hamed, M. F. Abdalla, Maher H. Hosseney, Khalid A. El-Shaikh
{"title":"Upcycling of Oyster Mushroom Spent Through Reuse as Substrate in Sequential Production Cycles of Mushroom","authors":"H. Hamed, M. F. Abdalla, Maher H. Hosseney, Khalid A. El-Shaikh","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2020.25962.1129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2020.25962.1129","url":null,"abstract":"Mushrooms are great food for humans having valuable nutritional composition but low energy content (Gyenge et al., 2016). Mushroom production is an environmental-friendly technology; nevertheless, large volumes of solid waste are generated after harvesting, called mushroom spent substrate, (MSS) (Pecchia et al., 2014) or mushroom compost (MC). It also called mushroom bran or mushroom residue in China which is one among the mushroom biggest producers in the world (Chang, 2006). Sample et al. (2001) and Medina et al. (2012) reported that about 5 kg of waste substrates are produced from the production of 1 kg of mushrooms which may adversely affect the environment if they not appropriately controlled. For the progress of the mushroom industry, it is necessary to manage these by-products sustainably.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"69-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68494228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustafa Meligy, A. Abou-Hadid, M. El-Shinawy, U. El-Behairy
{"title":"Impact of Climate Change on Water Requirements and The Productivity on Potato Crop","authors":"Mustafa Meligy, A. Abou-Hadid, M. El-Shinawy, U. El-Behairy","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2020.27403.1130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2020.27403.1130","url":null,"abstract":"Two field trials were carried out during the two consecutive seasons,of 2014/2015 and 2015/2016, at the Experimental Farm of Arid Land Agricultural graduate studies and Research Institute (ALARI), Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University in Shubra el-Khaimah, Qalyubiah Governorate. The aim of the current investigation was to study the impact of three planting dates (18-Dec, 7-Jan and 27-Jan), three irrigation levels at 60, 80 and 100% of irrigation water requirements (IR) and their interaction on potato crop productivity. 9 treatments were obtained by combination of different planting dates and irrigation levels. Planting dates were arranged as the main plots, while, irrigation levels were arranged in the sub plots, The obtained results indicated that the highest tuber yield was obtained by the first planting date (18 Dec.) during both studied seasons, While, The highest plant growth parameters and tuber yield per plant were obtained by 100% followed by 80% irrigation level during both seasons. However, the interaction effectindicated that first planting date (18-Dec) combined with 100 % irrigation level gave the highest potato tuber productivity than the other treatments, whereas the interaction of first planting date )18-Dec) combined with 80% irrigation level gave the best for water use efficiency compared to the other treatments during both tested seasons.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"57-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48727880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Irradiated Compost and Bio Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth and Fruit Quality of Valencia Orange","authors":"F. Ahmed, M. Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ejoh.2019.21622.1124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejoh.2019.21622.1124","url":null,"abstract":"Citrus fruits are the biggest area cultivated or production in addition to fruit exportation also it is considered the most popular fruit crop in Egypt. Valencia orange grown in sandy soils, which usually poor in nutrient content, organic matter and low water holding capacity, with high nutrient leaching losses resulting in negative effects on vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality. Trees grown in such soils, therefore need more attention in cultural practices such as fertilization, foliar spray with minerals and bio fertilizers to enhance growth, yield and fruit quality Salama, 2015.","PeriodicalId":40934,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE","volume":"47 1","pages":"15-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42112151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}