De ArtePub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2022.2029017
Anneli Bowie
{"title":"Visualising the Generic Techno-Imaginary: Exploring the Visual Rhetoric of the South African Fourth Industrial Revolution Agenda as Articulated through Commercial Stock Images","authors":"Anneli Bowie","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2022.2029017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2029017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article interrogates the visual language surrounding the South African Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) agenda, by rhetorically analysing stock images used in a prominent 4IR publication. This study serves to contribute to the ongoing critical discussion surrounding the general legitimacy and local propriety of the global 4IR narrative, which has been enthusiastically adopted by the South African government to guide techno-development policy. The article draws on critiques of 4IR discursivities but offers a novel contribution by examining the rhetorical power of images in reinforcing this influential but potentially problematic high-level policy narrative. The stock images analysed feature prominently in “Summary Report and Recommendations” by the Presidential Commission on the 4IR. Both the general rhetorical appeal of commercial stock images and the particular visual appeal of a “techno-imaginary” genre of images are analysed. In addition to outlining the persuasive effects of these images, according to Aristotle's means of persuasion (logos, pathos, and ethos), the article also critically reflects on their potential shortcomings. The article is concluded by arguing that these generic stock images offer an inadequate visual vocabulary for imagining a locally appropriate and desirable South African future.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44901484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De ArtePub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2022.2067710
T. Morgan, Katherine Arbuckle
{"title":"Headloading: Exploring Creative Transmediation as a Methodological Direction in Visual Art Research","authors":"T. Morgan, Katherine Arbuckle","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2022.2067710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2067710","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article describes a study which explored a methodology suitable for studio-based visual art research. The study drew upon an ethnographic and cultural phenomenon manifesting in a social media conversation, with art practice emerging through a process of transmediation. The exploration proposes a methodology which integrates interdisciplinary concepts, such as semiotics, within related practice-led frameworks in order to further develop processes available to practical researchers in visual art. This approach essentially retools aspects of transmedia and intertextual practices, resulting in a methodology for art practices as “visual transmedia discourse”. As a means of storytelling and practice-based visual research it enables the extension of semiosis across platforms and contexts of display. In this article, the steps explored for the methodology are exemplified by considering headloading as a sociocultural phenomenon and using art practice by one of the authors, Trevor Morgan. Artworks were created by reinterpreting the theme, particularly as sociopolitical commentary on Facebook, contextualised with artworks by other Nigerian artists and personal experience of the practice and the context. This article also demonstrates how visual data and the emerging art pieces are analysed using Barthes’ semiotics of denotation and connotation.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"57 1","pages":"54 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46139038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De ArtePub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2022.2089457
Christopher Richards
{"title":"Politicised Parables: A Reassessment of Bonnie Ntshalintshali’s Early Ceramic Sculptures","authors":"Christopher Richards","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2022.2089457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2089457","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As ceramics by Black South African artists garner increased academic interest, the work of early Ardmore Design artists, exemplified by Bonnie Ntshalintshali, remain on the periphery of scholarly investigation. This article seeks to reacquaint the art historical community with Ntshalintshali’s sculptural works, demonstrating the cultural and historical relevance of her ceramics as potent expressions of her unique perspective and artistic voice. With a focus on early artworks inspired by Christian parables, this exploration of specific sculptures elucidates Ntshalintshali’s relationship with Christianity, fused with her Zulu heritage and Black South African identity. By examining these works as interconnected, as opposed to singular masterpieces, common themes and repeated motifs become evident. Ultimately, this article provides a more nuanced and extensive assessment of a selection of Ntshalintshali’s sculptural forms, illustrating their complexity, their thoughtful and potent imagery, and their embodiment of complex personal narratives.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"57 1","pages":"80 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42486044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De ArtePub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2022.2050076
Pfunzo Sidogi
{"title":"An Aesthetics of Ubuntu in Twentieth-Century Black Art in South Africa","authors":"Pfunzo Sidogi","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2022.2050076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2050076","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I explore how a widely celebrated African philosophy of being, Ubuntu, is artistically expressed and imagined. I provide a formative theorisation of Ubuntu aesthetics, or an aesthetics of Ubuntu, through an analysis of selected artworks produced by black artists depicting urban black life in South Africa during the twentieth century. The complicated and polarised experiences of black people who resided in colonial and apartheid cities provide a persuasive case for understanding the creative visualities of Ubuntu. To navigate the segregation of the colonial and apartheid city, black people adopted forms of existence that obscured and questioned the centrality of Ubuntu as part of the modern African experience. Nevertheless, equally undeniable is that the characteristics of the artworks created by black artists who captured and documented urban black life throughout the previous century were some of the most salient aesthetic embodiments of Ubuntu at work. In the main, I argue that the creative choices and visual languages adopted by the black artists discussed here are imbued with an Ubuntu sensibility or an Ubuntu aesthetics that reveals the nuance of humanity among urbanised black people. I also discuss an artwork that complicates the performance of Ubuntu in the urban context.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"57 1","pages":"28 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48119007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De ArtePub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2021.2017119
C. Mol, Runette Kruger
{"title":"The Representation of Violence in the Middle East: Diasporic Interventions in the Work of Wafaa Bilal, Tammam Azzam, and Reza Aramesh","authors":"C. Mol, Runette Kruger","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2021.2017119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2021.2017119","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Presently, many states in the Middle East are experiencing instability and mass displacement due to political violence. In the wake of these upheavals, and particularly post 9/11, a spotlight has fallen on art from the region, and more specifically on art with violence and political conflict as theme. This article investigates the ways in which three artists in diaspora from the Middle East, namely Wafaa Bilal, Tammam Azzam, and Reza Aramesh, portray violence in their art, reflecting on the meaning of violence and opening up possibilities for reconsidering the representation of violence from this region. The conceptual sleight of hand in the work of the artists chosen for this thematic and contextual analysis offers insight into the experience and depiction of violence in their respective countries of origin in order to, arguably, dispel the often distorted and simplistic perception of the region and its troubles. This investigation includes a discussion of reductive depictions of violence in the Middle East by Western media, focusing on the historical, political, socioeconomic, and emotional factors that lead to such representations. Against the backdrop of the global proliferation of Islamophobic and xenophobic social relations, anti-immigration politics, and ongoing conflict, the work of the artists selected for discussion in this article foregrounds the emancipatory potential of art to challenge perceptions, negotiate identities, encourage collective memory, and reconcile trauma.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"56 1","pages":"52 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48411605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De ArtePub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2021.1986275
L. Combrink
{"title":"A Narratological Perspective on Installation Art","authors":"L. Combrink","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2021.1986275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2021.1986275","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Visual arts such as painting have been explored in the light of narratological concepts, but installation art has not received similar comprehensive narratological attention. The focus of the present article is to apply the four elements of narrative, namely time, space, character, and event, as conceptualised by Mieke Bal, to an exploration of a selection of visual artworks with an emphasis on installation art to demonstrate how the elements of narrative are thematised and foregrounded in installation art. These elements have to date not been consolidated into one publication on the visual arts. Special attention is paid to the installation artwork Baggage Arrival (2001) by the South African artist Jan van der Merwe, as an example of an artwork in which the four elements of narrative appear in a distinctive and thematised manner.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"56 1","pages":"29 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45012480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De ArtePub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2021.2017118
Laura de Harde
{"title":"Elizabeth Goodall and Walter Battiss: Inspired by the Art on the Rocks","authors":"Laura de Harde","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2021.2017118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2021.2017118","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article I compare the research methods of two visually trained artists: Elizabeth Goodall and Walter Battiss. Both were working at the beginning of the twentieth century in the emerging field of rock art studies in southern Africa. Independently of each other and for different reasons, Goodall and Battiss devoted considerable time and energy to studying and recording the rock art at sites they visited. In pursuit of their endeavours, neither researcher strayed far from the visual while examining and copying the images they saw. In this article, I trace the impact of their formative years working in collaboration with scientists and consider the routes they followed to pursue methods that prioritise the aesthetic elements of the rock art. Given that this exploration of copying methods unfolded at a time when rock art was somewhat peripheral to formal academic study, I argue that the focus on art history and aesthetics found in the semi-biographical narratives of these two artists might enrich engagements with rock art in the present.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"56 1","pages":"75 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43112540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De ArtePub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.1080/00043389.2021.1973758
Guy Trangoš
{"title":"Conversations across Place. Vol. 1, Reckoning With an Entangled World","authors":"Guy Trangoš","doi":"10.1080/00043389.2021.1973758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2021.1973758","url":null,"abstract":"In her contribution to Conversations across Place, entitled “Towards a Lexicon of ‘Opacity’”, Shruti Belliappa grapples with the entangled legacies of colonialism that bind the human and non-human through place and time, where humans are divided into census-defined religious groups and “nature” is itself extracted from the human, converted into a mere curiosity for human enjoyment, extraction, or exploitation. Conversations across Place, edited by Frances Whorall-Campell and Nicola Brandt and published in 2021 by the Green Box, is a publication located squarely within a moment of intensifying global crisis. As prefaced here by Belliappa, the editors contend that there no longer remain “other” places untouched by the inequality, exploitation, and environmental destruction of our neoliberal age (p. 11). The assertion is palpable as once-rare environmental disasters, the inequities of global Covid-19 vaccine access, and displays of extreme desperation by many marginalised by capitalism jostle for space in news reports and in our collective conscience.","PeriodicalId":40908,"journal":{"name":"De Arte","volume":"56 1","pages":"109 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49048339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}