Journal of Al-Tamaddun最新文献_第2页

Kuttab in Indonesia: Its Existence and Development during the Reform Era 印尼库塔:改革时期的存在与发展

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Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.10

Desti Widiani (Corresponding Author), Sangkot Sirait, Andi Prastowo, Abd Munip

{"title":"Kuttab in Indonesia: Its Existence and Development during the Reform Era","authors":"Desti Widiani (Corresponding Author), Sangkot Sirait, Andi Prastowo, Abd Munip","doi":"10.22452/jat.vol18no1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The re-emergence of the Kuttab is an interesting phenomenon to study in Indonesia. This institution continues to bloom after its last traces in 1952 in Riau. In 2012, the Kuttab Al-Fatih was established and developed in 23 cities. Other kuttabs began to emerge in different Indonesian regions. Therefore, this study attempts to show the existence and development of kuttab in the reform era in Indonesia. Data were collected using a Systematic Literature Review. The results showed that the re-emergence of post-reform kuttab caused a shock effect. This is because the curriculum developed was different from that of Islamic educational institutions. Furthermore, it is necessary to recognize government policy towards kuttab in Indonesia since it has no legal umbrella, hence, a solution is needed to seat this institution. First, the Ministry of Religion/Kemdikbudristek has to make regulations that contain kuttab nomenclature. Second, it is necessary to separate pesantren and kuttab. Third, the kuttab needs to be accommodated, fostered, adopted and supervised. Fourth, this institution is regarded as a formal pathway and is at the SD/MI level. The kuttab has two class systems including the initial I, II, III and the qanuni I, II, III, IV with ages 5-12 years. The kuttab diploma needs to be equivalent to a formal SD/MI education and not only PKBM, MSU, or Package A.","PeriodicalId":40895,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Al-Tamaddun","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42490506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criticism of Social, Political, and Religious Problems in Indonesia: A Study on Al-Iklīl fī Ma‘ānī al-Tanzīl by Misbah Bin Zainil Mustafa (1917-1994) 对印度尼西亚社会、政治和宗教问题的批评：米斯巴·本·扎尼尔·穆斯塔法（1917-1994）的《阿·伊基·利勒·fīMa’ānīal-Tanzīl》研究

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Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.18

Islah Gusmian, Mustaffa Abdullah (Corresponding Author)

{"title":"Criticism of Social, Political, and Religious Problems in Indonesia: A Study on Al-Iklīl fī Ma‘ānī al-Tanzīl by Misbah Bin Zainil Mustafa (1917-1994)","authors":"Islah Gusmian, Mustaffa Abdullah (Corresponding Author)","doi":"10.22452/jat.vol18no1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.18","url":null,"abstract":"Al-Iklīl fī Ma’ānī al-Tanzīl by Misbah bin Zainil Mustafa is a Qur’anic exegesis that was born from the pesantren tradition and was written during the New Order era under the leadership of President Soeharto. Through his exegesis, Misbah criticized social, political, and religious issues in Indonesia. The issues he highlighted, including how he formed his criticism, and its political as well as scholarly ramifications, are the focus of this study. Using descriptive, historical and explanatory methods, this article presents interesting and important findings. First, Misbah was an Indonesian ulama who started to publicly criticize the New Order regime’s policies and Muslims’ behaviors who were deemed inconsistent with Islamic values. In the midst of a hegemonic and repressive political system, Misbah’s attitude was a high risk and faced with political pressure from the New Order regime. Second, the use of Qur’anic exegesis as a medium for expressing criticism was an unusual move. During the New Order era, various criticisms of the government were raised through the mass media, art performances, literary works, or extra-parliamentary movements on the streets, but Misbah used Qur’anic exegesis as a medium for criticism; an out of the ordinary choice. Finally, from a political standpoint, because of his Al-Iklīl, Misbah was able to escape the political pressures of the hegemonic New Order government, and in term of academic contribution, he was able to establish a new tradition in the history of Qur’anic interpretation in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":40895,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Al-Tamaddun","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46074841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Goverment Control of Islamic Ideology Movement: A Case of Indonesia 政府对伊斯兰意识形态运动的控制——以印度尼西亚为例

IF 0.3

Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.11

Ristapawa Indra, Mahyudin Ritonga (Corresponding Author), Fitrah Santosa

{"title":"Goverment Control of Islamic Ideology Movement: A Case of Indonesia","authors":"Ristapawa Indra, Mahyudin Ritonga (Corresponding Author), Fitrah Santosa","doi":"10.22452/jat.vol18no1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Differences in views in the first precepts of the Pancasila version of the Jakarta Charter of 22 June 1945 became a genealogical factor that caused some Islamic groups to struggle relentlessly in realizing Islam as the basis of the philosophy and ideology of the state. Part of these groups' movements is compromise and radicalism. Therefore, this research aims to examine non-mainstream Islamic movements in the Indonesian political system. The phenomenological constructivism approach is used in understanding the views of the New Order and the Reform regimes in dealing with non-mainstream Islamic movements, through interview techniques and document analysis. These results showed that radical issues far exceed the normal level of Islamic movements in Indonesia. Furthermore, there is concern that certain groups oriented towards Islamic movements in Indonesia are more co-opted in the anti-Islamic global network sponsored by the United States and the West. The status of the New Order and Reform Regimes did not differ significantly in addressing various state issues related to the Islamic movement. For both regimes, non-mainstream Islamic movements should be strictly controlled. The most effective political instruments to control Islamic nationalist groups whose views differ from secular nationalist in terms of Pancasila as the state ideology are radical issues and terrorism.","PeriodicalId":40895,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Al-Tamaddun","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41505442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Countering Islamic Radicalism among Indonesian University Students: An Investigation on Social Media Using LINE Official Account 印尼大学生反伊斯兰激进主义：LINE公众号社交媒体调查

IF 0.3

Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.15

Ahmad Munjin Nasih (Corresponding Author), D. Darwis, A. Hamid

引用次数: 0

Kesihatan Mental dan Motivasi Pelajar UNISSA Terhadap Pembelajaran dalam Talian Semasa Pandemik Covid-19 UNISSA学生心理健康和动机面临的在线研究新冠肺炎

IF 0.3

Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.9

Ummi Fa'izah Abdul Rahman (Corresponding Author), Arman Asmad

{"title":"Kesihatan Mental dan Motivasi Pelajar UNISSA Terhadap Pembelajaran dalam Talian Semasa Pandemik Covid-19","authors":"Ummi Fa'izah Abdul Rahman (Corresponding Author), Arman Asmad","doi":"10.22452/jat.vol18no1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the level of mental health and the level of motivation among undergraduate students of UNISSA during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This quantitative study uses a descriptive survey method through a questionnaire. A systematic random sampling method was used to obtain 584 undergraduate students from UNISSA students as a study sample. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) is used to measure students' mental health levels while the Learning Motivation Strategies Questionnaire (MSLQ) is used to measure students' motivation levels. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study found that undergraduate students have a moderate level of mental health and a high level of motivation while following online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is expected to contribute to students, lecturers and Higher Education Institutions in understanding the importance of maintaining good mental health during the pandemic. The findings of this study also found that UNISSA's role as an Islamic university in providing support to students was clearly proven, especially in difficult circumstances during COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":40895,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Al-Tamaddun","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48816701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of the Events of Saqifa on the Formation of Differences between the Islamic Sunni and Shia Tradition 萨奇发事件对伊斯兰逊尼派与什叶派传统差异形成的影响

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Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.13

A. Tahiiev

引用次数: 0

Significance of Islam Nusantara Values in an Indonesian Multicultural Society 伊斯兰努桑塔拉价值观在印尼多元文化社会中的意义

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Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.17

David Eko Setiawan (Corresponding Author), Kalis Stevanus

引用次数: 1

Perkembangan Gerakan Pembebasan Hijaz dan Anti Ibn Saud, 1920-an hingga 1930-an

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Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.7

Rabiatul Adawiyah Abdullah (Corresponding Author), Abu Hanifah Haris, Zulkanain Abdul Rahman

{"title":"Perkembangan Gerakan Pembebasan Hijaz dan Anti Ibn Saud, 1920-an hingga 1930-an","authors":"Rabiatul Adawiyah Abdullah (Corresponding Author), Abu Hanifah Haris, Zulkanain Abdul Rahman","doi":"10.22452/jat.vol18no1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the development of the Hijaz liberation and anti-Ibn Saud movements from the 1920s to the 1930s. The emergence of three movements for the liberation of Hijaz and anti-Ibn Saud proves that the movement is very significant and anti-Ibn Saud. Therefore, this article is highlighted to examine the early development of the Hijaz liberation movement and the anti-Ibn Saud, namely the Hijaz National Party (HNP), in addition to evaluating the development of the Hijaz liberation movement and the anti-Ibn Saud movement, namely the Ikhwan movement and the Hijaz Liberation Party (HNP). This study uses qualitative methods and library research by analyzing primary and secondary sources. Among the primary sources used are the Foreign Office (FO), Colonial Office (CO) and Political and Secret Department Record (IOR/L/PS) had obtained from The National Archives and the British Library, London. The results of the study found that the emergence of the anti-Ibn Saud movement in the Hijaz appeared after the conquest of the Hijaz by Ibn Saud who sought to dominate the Hijaz through a political and administrative approach. There were three movements that opposed Ibn Saud at that time, namely the Hijaz National Party, the Ikhwan movement and the Hijaz Liberation Party. Nevertheless, the struggle of all these movements eventually failed and was successfully removed by Ibn Saud starting with the banning of the HNP in 1926, followed by the decline of the Brotherhood movement in the early 1930s. The establishment of the state of Saudi Arabia in 1932 succeeded in challenging the HLP struggle leading to the banning of the movement in 1936.","PeriodicalId":40895,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Al-Tamaddun","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42729401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leonard C. Sebastian, Syaq Hasyim and Alexander R. Arifianto (eds.) (2021). Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia Islamic Groups and Identity Politics. London & New York: Routledge. 230 Pages. ISBN: 978-1-003-01092-0 Leonard C.Sebastian、Syaq Hasyim和Alexander R.Arifianto（编辑）（2021）。印尼崛起的伊斯兰保守主义伊斯兰团体与身份政治。伦敦和纽约：劳特利奇。230页。ISBN:978-1-003-01092-0

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Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.22

Z. Zulfadli

引用次数: 0

Major Arthur Glyn Leonard (1909). Islam, Her Moral and Spiritual Value: A Rational and Psychological Study. London: Luzac. 160 Pages. 亚瑟·格林·伦纳德少校（1909年）。伊斯兰教，她的道德和精神价值：理性与心理学研究。伦敦：Luzac。160页。

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Journal of Al-Tamaddun Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22452/jat.vol18no1.23

H. Çaksen

引用次数: 0