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L’Armenia moderna:rinascita nazionale e risorgimento mancato 现代亚美尼亚：民族复兴与失败的复兴
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23314
A. Ferrari
{"title":"L’Armenia moderna:rinascita nazionale e risorgimento mancato","authors":"A. Ferrari","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23314","url":null,"abstract":"From the beginning of the 18th century up to the 1915 genocide, Armenian culture underwent a complex, intensive modernization process of a very ancient identity, strongly underpinned by Christianity. After centuries under Islamic domination, this process developed in the shape of a well-organized convergence with Europe as a primarily cultural, but also political model. “Rebirth” ( veracnund ) and “Awakening” ( zart’onk’ ) are the traditional keywords in a modernization process begun in the 18th century by the Christian humanism of the Mekhitarist Catholic Monastic Order in Venice and the “eccentric” enlightenment of the Indian colonies, continuing in the nineteenth and early 20th centuries by means of wide-ranging polycentric activity, which led to significant progress in the cultural field. However, this process could not evolve politically, mostly owing to an international situation that was opposed to Armenian national aspirations. Instead of a “Risorgimento” the Armenian people, during the 20th century, experienced the tragedy of genocide and the suffering of a diaspora, especially in the earlier stages. This negative situation was only partially softened by the setting up of a small independent republic in 1918, initially under a soviet type regime and now in a state of precarious independence.","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41804527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The History of My Family: W.B. “Leda”, her Murder and Why he Abandoned his Son 我的家族史：W.B.“莱达”、她的谋杀和他为什么抛弃儿子
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23378
Patricia Hughes
{"title":"The History of My Family: W.B. “Leda”, her Murder and Why he Abandoned his Son","authors":"Patricia Hughes","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23378","url":null,"abstract":"William Butler Yeats had an extra-marital lover, Lily O’Neill or Honor Bright, from 1918 to 1925. Garda Superintendent Leopold Dillon murdered her on orders from Kevin O’Higgins, Minister of Justice of the Irish Free State. George, Yeats’s wife, reported falsely that Lily was a Republican spy. O’Higgins wanted to restore credence in the Free State, which would otherwise have been reclaimed by the British due to maladministration. Afterwards a bogus trial was concocted outside the court circuit by Chief Superintendent David Neligan, at which Lily was reinvented as a prostitute to conceal Yeats’s affair and son and hide the involvement of Free State officials. On the strength of false evidence the jury unanimously acquitted the assassin after three minutes’ deliberation.","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46271495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SIGNATORIES: First performed on 22 April 2016 and published by University College Dublin Press 签名:2016年4月22日首演，由都柏林大学出版社出版
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23323
Richard Cave
{"title":"SIGNATORIES: First performed on 22 April 2016 and published by University College Dublin Press","authors":"Richard Cave","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23323","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43660905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Invention gives that slaughter shape”: Irish Literature and World War I “发明使屠杀成形”:爱尔兰文学与第一次世界大战
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23322
Carla de Petris
{"title":"“Invention gives that slaughter shape”: Irish Literature and World War I","authors":"Carla de Petris","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23322","url":null,"abstract":"This essay deals with a number of works by poets, playwrights and novelists who tackled the theme of the Irish participation  to World War One. The crucial point was about the divided loyalties of Irish soldiers enlisted in the British Army at a time when Ireland was at first fighting for Home Rule and later, on Easter 1916, engaged in a hopeless but decisive uprising. Can literature change the world? Yeats invited the poet to remain disdainfully silent in time of war but, notwithstanding this, was forced to deal with its painful consequences  because of the death of Major Gregory, son of his dear friend Lady Augusta. Sean O’Casey had a totally different approach to the theme, using the theatre to create a collective response to its futility. Some decades later Frank McGuinness in one of his most successful plays maintains that “Invention gives that slaughter shape”. Francis Ledwige who died on the Belgian front, the only Irish “war poet”,  gave “shape” in his poems to his own divided loyalties to Britain and Ireland, becoming years later a source of inspiration for Seamus Heaney, trapped in the Troubles. The second part of this paper examines novels by Iris Murdoch, Jennifer Johnson and Sebastian Barry who have considered an effort of recollection to tell fictional stories set in those ominous years in order to overcome the “collective amnesia” (Boyce, 1993) that tried to exorcise the deaths of so many Irishmen who fought during WWI wearing the “wrong” uniform","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42560690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
W.B. Yeats and the Introduction of Heteronym into the Western Literary Canon 叶芝与西方文学经典中的异名现象
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23382
Hamid Ghahremani Kouredarei, Nahid Shahbazi Moghadam
{"title":"W.B. Yeats and the Introduction of Heteronym into the Western Literary Canon","authors":"Hamid Ghahremani Kouredarei, Nahid Shahbazi Moghadam","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23382","url":null,"abstract":"At first glance, heteronyms may be considered as imaginary names, a kind of poetic signature. However, unlike pseudonyms, heteronyms are names given to fully developed characters that, in spite of being imaginary, possess nearly all human qualities such as physical features, biographies, world views, writing styles, etc. – characters that, surprisingly enough, are capable of having views in sharp contrast to those of the author who has created them. Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935), arguably one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century as well as one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language, is the writer credited with the development, naming and introduction of this concept into literature. However, considering the whole body of works produced by the Irish Nobel laureate W.B. Yeats (1865-1939), strong heteronymic qualities can also be discerned in a number of his works some of which produced about twenty years before Pessoa even started his career as a writer. Through a close examination of some of Yeats’s poems and other works, especially his short stories and the prose masterpiece A Vision, the present paper aims at illuminating the origins of the concept under study, as well as presenting its readers with the reasons why certain characters in some of Yeats’s works go beyond mere masks and personae and fulfil the criteria to be considered as heteronyms.","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42831776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Kingfisher Faith 翠鸟信仰
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23389
É. Dhuibhne
{"title":"The Kingfisher Faith","authors":"É. Dhuibhne","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43625875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From High Hopes of the Celtic Twilight to Last Hurrahs in Inter-war Warsaw: The Plays of Casimir Dunin-Markievicz 从凯尔特人黄昏的高希望到国际战华沙的最后一击：卡西米尔·杜宁·马基维奇的戏剧
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23385
B. Keane
{"title":"From High Hopes of the Celtic Twilight to Last Hurrahs in Inter-war Warsaw: The Plays of Casimir Dunin-Markievicz","authors":"B. Keane","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23385","url":null,"abstract":"Recent reassessments have done much to show that Casimir Markievicz’s cultural activism in Ireland made unique contributions to its renascent cultural nationalism: his portraiture recorded key moments and personages of the age; whereas his role as a dramatist and theatrical impresario in thrall to Shaw, theatrical naturalism and social engagement represented a supplementation of the Celtic Literary Revival. As a further contribution to what is a growing awareness of the importance of Markievicz as a historical, artistic and literary figure, this article will seek to show that, following the breakdown of his marriage and his return to Poland in 1913, Markievicz would also play a meaningful if short-lived role in the emerging modernity of Warsaw’s post-war theatrical world. It will also look to assess why his career foundered, with consequences for his own literary legacy here in Poland.","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46777725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing Countess Constance Markievicz née Gore-Booth: Aristocrat and Republican, Socialist and Artist, Feminist and Free Spirit 介绍康斯坦斯·马尔基维茨伯爵夫人:贵族和共和党人，社会主义者和艺术家，女权主义者和自由精神
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23386
Carla de Petris
{"title":"Introducing Countess Constance Markievicz née Gore-Booth: Aristocrat and Republican, Socialist and Artist, Feminist and Free Spirit","authors":"Carla de Petris","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23386","url":null,"abstract":"To celebrate the centenary of the 1916 Easter Rising, Constance Markievicz. Lettere dal carcere. L’Irlanda verso la libertà was published in Italy, edited by Loredana Salis who also wrote the preliminary essay, the introductions to the various sections and provided chronological references and footnotes; the translation is by Lucia Angelica Salaris, while an afterword focusing on the proto-feminist ideas of the writer of the letters was added by Cristina Nadotti. Linda Hogan, in her essay “Occupying a Precarious Position: Women in Culture and Church in Ireland”, has rightly remarked:","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43419924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daredevils of History? Resilience in Armenia and Ireland 历史的勇士？亚美尼亚和爱尔兰的复原力
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23399
Dieter Reinisch, S. Kalayci
{"title":"Daredevils of History? Resilience in Armenia and Ireland","authors":"Dieter Reinisch, S. Kalayci","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23399","url":null,"abstract":"This work is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memory of the Rising and Futurology in the Same-Sex Marriage Referendum Debate 同性婚姻公投辩论中的兴起记忆与未来学
Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-13 DOI: 10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23379
A. Binelli
{"title":"Memory of the Rising and Futurology in the Same-Sex Marriage Referendum Debate","authors":"A. Binelli","doi":"10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23379","url":null,"abstract":"According to the President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, the ideals of many of the rebels who fought in the 1916 Easter Rising to free the country from a foreign power have not yet been attained by today’s Republic: among these ideals Higgins listed wealth redistribution, eradication of inequalities and progressive positions on women’s rights. The idea that the task taken on by the 1916 Rising is yet to be accomplished is widespread in Ireland and has often turned into a rhetorical strategy in texts addressing very different topics within different discourses. This paper aims to investigate how the futurology inherent in today’s collective memory of 1916 was revisited by Yes and No campaigners in the mainstream debate prior to the same-sex marriage referendum in 2015. Accordingly, the tools of Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Studies are employed to analyse how the potential outcomes of the referendum were framed by both Yes and No sides as (contrasting) accomplishments of a nationalist and supposedly republican agenda.","PeriodicalId":40876,"journal":{"name":"Studi irlandesi-A Journal of Irish Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.13128/SIJIS-2239-3978-23379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48091648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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