Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology最新文献

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Coherent LO phonons generated by high-velocity electrons in two-dimensional channels and their impact on carrier transport 二维通道中高速电子产生的相干LO声子及其对载流子输运的影响
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032107
S. Komirenko, K.W. Kim, V. Kochelap, M. Stroscio
{"title":"Coherent LO phonons generated by high-velocity electrons in two-dimensional channels and their impact on carrier transport","authors":"S. Komirenko, K.W. Kim, V. Kochelap, M. Stroscio","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032107","url":null,"abstract":"We show that Cerenkov generation of confined LO phonons by drifting electrons can be achieved in biased quantum wells (QWs). Both linear and nonlinear regimes of phonon generation are analyzed. The kinetic parameters of the drifting electrons are estimated by using momentum and energy balance equations for electron scattering by the confined optical phonons. Our findings suggest that high efficiency electrical generation of coherent optical phonons can be realized in two-dimensional structures with high drift velocities, such as AlAs/GaAs/AlAs and GaSb/InSb/GaSb QWs. Due to high conversion efficiency, the effect of current driven phonon generation can be an important mechanism of current suppression in two-dimensional channels where its contribution to saturation of current-voltage characteristics can compete with the contribution of intervalley transitions.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115270883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
High-fidelity modeling of nanosystems: novel methods and paradigms 纳米系统的高保真建模:新方法和范例
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032132
S. Lyshevski
{"title":"High-fidelity modeling of nanosystems: novel methods and paradigms","authors":"S. Lyshevski","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032132","url":null,"abstract":"Recent scientific and technological developments have stimulated basic, applied, and experimental research in nanoengineering, nanoscience, and nanotechnology advancing fundamental paradigms. Contemporary results in nonlinear quantum electromagnetics and mechanics, advances in modeling and simulation of complex nanosystems, bio-mimicking and prototyping, discovery of new phenomena and effects, as well as rapid engineering/technological advances in fabrication (molecular wires, carbon nanotubes, thin films, et cetera), provide enabling benefits and capabilities to devise and fabricate new nanostructures, nanodevices, and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Critical problems that remain to be addressed and solved are the fundamental research to model, simulate, and analyze NEMS. High-fidelity modeling, heterogeneous simulation and data-intensive analysis must be performed. Using the developed paradigms, we examine these problems for NEMS and report the promising solution of the Schrodinger equation using the optimality principle.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114657741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cooperativity in DNA object self assembly DNA对象自组装中的协同性
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032249
M. Norton, A. Dykes
{"title":"Cooperativity in DNA object self assembly","authors":"M. Norton, A. Dykes","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032249","url":null,"abstract":"Two methods, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy, were used to monitor the initial steps in self assembly of DNA block structures which fuse to form two dimensional nanoarrays. The model system studied consisted of three strands of DNA, two non-interacting strands, and a crossover strand which crosslinks the other two strands. Assembly of this system appears to progress stepwise. Comparison of the assembly temperatures with theory indicates that disjoint sequences may display limited cooperativity.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127128393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic transport and noise in nanoelectronic ballistic N/sup +/-i-N/sup +/ diodes 纳米电子弹道N/sup +/-i-N/sup +/二极管中的电子输运和噪声
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032236
G. Gomila, I. R. Cantalapiedra, T. González, L. Reggiani
{"title":"Electronic transport and noise in nanoelectronic ballistic N/sup +/-i-N/sup +/ diodes","authors":"G. Gomila, I. R. Cantalapiedra, T. González, L. Reggiani","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032236","url":null,"abstract":"We present a fully analytical theory for the modeling of the electronic transport and noise properties of ballistic n/sup +/-i-n/sup +/ nanodiodes. The theory includes in a general way the effects of the Pauli exclusion principle and of the long range coulomb interaction. By means of the theory we explore the variety of behaviors exhibited by the current-voltage and the current noise properties for different device parameters (sample length, contact doping). Monte Carlo simulations are used to corroborate the theoretical predictions.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114133912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum-coherent transport in coupled quantum-dots 耦合量子点中的量子相干输运
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032258
J. Bird, M. Elhassan, A. Shailos, C. Prasad, D. Ferry, N. Aoki, L.-H. Lin, Y. Ochiai, K. Ishibashi, Y. Aoyagi
{"title":"Quantum-coherent transport in coupled quantum-dots","authors":"J. Bird, M. Elhassan, A. Shailos, C. Prasad, D. Ferry, N. Aoki, L.-H. Lin, Y. Ochiai, K. Ishibashi, Y. Aoyagi","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032258","url":null,"abstract":"The details of electron interference in quantum-dot systems coupled via quantum point contacts (QPCs) is studied via simulation and experiment. In both open and closed coupled systems, one sees transitions from multi- to single-dot behavior, even when the QPCs support several modes. The results also reveal a non-trivial scaling of the conductance fluctuations in quantum-dot arrays, arising from the influence of the inter-dot coupling on energy hybridization.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123904026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication of ultrahigh-density nano-pyramid arrays (NPAs) on [100] silicon wafer using scanning probe lithography and anisotropic wet etching 扫描探针光刻和各向异性湿法刻蚀在[100]硅片上制备超高密度纳米金字塔阵列(NPAs)
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032246
J. Sheu, S. P. Yeh, C.H. Wu, K. You
{"title":"Fabrication of ultrahigh-density nano-pyramid arrays (NPAs) on [100] silicon wafer using scanning probe lithography and anisotropic wet etching","authors":"J. Sheu, S. P. Yeh, C.H. Wu, K. You","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032246","url":null,"abstract":"Convex and concave nano-pyramid arrays (NPAs) with an areal bit density of 64.5 Gbits/in/sup 2/ has been demonstrated by means of scanning probe lithography (SPL) and wet etching on the [100]-orientation silicon wafer. First, we investigated the use of a contact-mode atomic force microscope (AFM) in the generation of oxide patterns on silicon [100] surfaces. Subsequently, utilizing the oxide pattern as Si etching masks, the Si substrate was dipped in aqueous KOH solution, where un-oxidized regions were selectively etched by aqueous KOH orientation-dependent etching (ODE). Using this simple process, 20 nm convex NPAs with 100 nm pitch can be fabricated successfully. Similarly, about 2 nm concave NPAs with 100 nm were obtained after the oxidized samples were dipped in aqueous HF solution, the oxide regions were selectively etched away. To demonstrate the capability of this technology, we have showed an AFM micrograph of the letters \"TLS\". These patterns correspond to an ultrahigh data-storage density of about 64.5 Gbits/in/sup 2/, more than 20 times increase in areal density compared to conventional optical recording. We also demonstrated that the minimum size of the pyramids and the minimum pitch could be easily controlled by the apex size of the pyramid, that is, the size of the oxidized region by AFM-based field-induced oxidation. The results indicated that this technique has potential to provide a pathway to the higher densities that will be needed in the decades ahead. Also, the influenced parameters of oxide pattern and the influence of wet etching on etching rate and shape of etched structure will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116468534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parallelization of the nanoscale device simulator nanoMOS-2.0 using a 100 nodes linux cluster 使用100节点linux集群的纳米级设备模拟器nanoMOS-2.0的并行化
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032277
S. Goasguen, A.R. Butt, K. Colby, M.S. Lundstrorn
{"title":"Parallelization of the nanoscale device simulator nanoMOS-2.0 using a 100 nodes linux cluster","authors":"S. Goasguen, A.R. Butt, K. Colby, M.S. Lundstrorn","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032277","url":null,"abstract":"A state of the art linux cluster is used for quantum simulations of nanoscale devices. The simulator, nanoMOS-2.0 was modified to speed up the energy integration by distributing the energy grid over several processors. An 88% speed-up was achieved using the Parallel Matlab Interface (PMI). A detailed scattering model was also implemented using the Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) toolkit under Matlab. Near-linear scaling was obtained, allowing self-consistent simulations to be performed in a day using 40 processors instead of a predicted 40 days on a single processor machine. The simulator can be accessed through the nanoHUB, (http://www.nanohub.purdue.edu) which uses the network computing platform, PUNCH, which interoperates with the cluster through the Portable Batch System (PBS).","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128190379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Arrays of nano-rings for magnetic storage applications 磁存储应用的纳米环阵列
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032125
V. Metlushko, U. Welp, V. Vlasko-Vlasov, G. Crabtree, N. Zaluzec, J. Hiller, M. Grimsditch, B. Ilic, J. Bekaert, V. Moshchalkov, Y. Bruynseraede, J. Das, J. De Boeck, G. Borghs, Xiaobin Zhu, P. Grutter
{"title":"Arrays of nano-rings for magnetic storage applications","authors":"V. Metlushko, U. Welp, V. Vlasko-Vlasov, G. Crabtree, N. Zaluzec, J. Hiller, M. Grimsditch, B. Ilic, J. Bekaert, V. Moshchalkov, Y. Bruynseraede, J. Das, J. De Boeck, G. Borghs, Xiaobin Zhu, P. Grutter","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032125","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of systematic characterization of arrays of small permalloy and cobalt ring elements with SQUID magnetization to determine the magnetic moment, with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and magnetic force microscopy (NUM) to determine the topography and the magnetic patterns inside the rings, and with high resolution scanning Hall probe, Lorentz microscopy and magneto-optical imaging to visualize the moment reversal process during a magnetization cycle.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121772045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Self-propelled drop movement by manipulation of nanoscale adsorbates through molecular self-assembly 通过分子自组装操纵纳米级吸附的自推进滴运动
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032268
Jun Yang, G. Mo, Seokwon Lee, P. E. Laibinis, D. Kwok
{"title":"Self-propelled drop movement by manipulation of nanoscale adsorbates through molecular self-assembly","authors":"Jun Yang, G. Mo, Seokwon Lee, P. E. Laibinis, D. Kwok","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032268","url":null,"abstract":"We examined reactive wetting and transport phenomena of droplets on chemically patterned surfaces. We employed decahydronaphthalene (DHN) droplets that contained various amounts of an n-alkylamine to reactively wet and move about surfaces that expose a dense packing of carboxylic acid functionalities. The amine compounds adsorb onto this surface and produce one with a lower energy that exposes methyl groups, thereby causing a local surface energy gradient that is sufficient to induce a self-propelled movement of the contacting droplets on the surface. We employed patterning methods (micro-contact printing) to confine the direction of drop movement on these surfaces, thereby allowing direct measurement of fluidic movement and velocity. This ability allowed examination of the relationships between macroscopic droplet behavior and microscopic adsorption events. Specifically, we examined the effects of the force due to the unbalanced surface tension and of drop composition (adsorbate concentration) on the drop velocity, and analyzed these results using a thermodynamic approach.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130720558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Balancing QCA logic gates under image charge neutralization 在图像电荷中和下平衡QCA逻辑门
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2002.1032262
J. Lusth
{"title":"Balancing QCA logic gates under image charge neutralization","authors":"J. Lusth","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2002.1032262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2002.1032262","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) devices for computing through energy relaxation via quantum mechanical effects, promise high speed, very low power, and extremely high density. Steady progress has been made in implementing QCA; a small binary logic device has recently been manufactured and its logical switching behavior demonstrated. However, computation with hierarchical assemblies of primitive logic devices has not yet been demonstrated. Earlier work has shown that the four ground states of the originally proposed automata for implementing AND and OR are at slightly different energy levels. Because of this, certain combinations of these gates relax to ground states that encode an incorrect computation. A previously proposed construct, which essentially computes all four ground states simultaneously and thus evens out the disparities, works well under the idealized charge neutralization scheme originally proposed by the inventors of QCA. Unfortunately, under the more realistic image charge neutralization, the construction has only slightly better characteristics than the original gates and only then when the separation distance between the automaton and the metal layer generating the image charges is rather small. This paper investigates methods for evening out the disparate ground states in the presence of image charge neutralization. Previously, it was shown that the more symmetric the automaton, the better its computational behavior under image charge neutralization. It is shown that adding symmetry also reduces the disparity in ground states and a new construct for balancing QCA logic gates is presented.","PeriodicalId":408575,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133150148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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