Ekonomia XXI Wieku最新文献

Thai elite networks as an example of an extractive institution 泰国精英网络是榨取制度的一个例子

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/e21.2021.03

P. Gliniak

引用次数: 1

Hurdles and obstacles in monetary policy communication. A model for the communication between the central bank and markets 货币政策沟通中的障碍和障碍。中央银行和市场之间的沟通模式

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/E21.2020.01

Winand H. Dittrich, Monika Wohlmann

{"title":"Hurdles and obstacles in monetary policy communication. A model for the communication between the central bank and markets","authors":"Winand H. Dittrich, Monika Wohlmann","doi":"10.15611/E21.2020.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/E21.2020.01","url":null,"abstract":"Central bank communication has become an essential part of monetary policy in recent years. Against the background of the zero interest rate policy, conventional monetary policy instruments have lost their effectiveness, and the management of market participants’ expectations by means of appropriate communication has become an essential part of monetary policy. In this paper a new model of the communication process between the central bank and financial market players is elaborated, in particular exploring the obstacles and hurdles in the transmission of information from sender to recipient, empirical data are also reported for several stages of the new model. For efficient expectation management, both the selection of information by the central bank as well as the transmission path of this information is important as indirect communication can lead to information distortions. Last but not least, the recipients of the information, as people with a limited capacity and variable readiness to absorb it, play a central role in determining what information actually reaches 8 Winand H. Dittrich, Monika Wohlmann them. Appropriate communication that takes these obstacles and the recipients’ psychology into account can thus significantly increase the efficiency of monetary policy.","PeriodicalId":407866,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia XXI Wieku","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131463253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Uwarunkowania wykorzystania handlu zagranicznego do dynamizacji rozwoju gospodarki Demokratycznej Republiki Konga

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/e21.2019.1.02

E. Ambukita

引用次数: 1

The repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic for merchandise trade of the European Union with the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 2019冠状病毒病大流行对欧洲联盟与最不发达国家商品贸易的影响

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/e21.2021.05

G. Mazur

引用次数: 0

Wpływ brexitu na gospodarkę Unii Europejskiej i Wielkiej Brytanii

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/e21.2019.1.01

Tadeusz Sporek

引用次数: 0

Socio-ecological instrumentalization and the economic objectives of public procurement law 社会生态工具化与公共采购法的经济目标

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/e21.2021.02

Krzysztof Horubski

{"title":"Socio-ecological instrumentalization and the economic objectives of public procurement law","authors":"Krzysztof Horubski","doi":"10.15611/e21.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/e21.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"According to the law of the European Union, the freedoms of the single market (free movement of goods, capital and of people (workers), freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services), coexist with the obligations of Member States to achieve environmental objectives, protect vulnerable social groups against discrimination and exclusion, as well as to ensure a high level of employment. This competition between the EU policies undoubtedly necessitates the determination of how public procurement as a legal institution (an area of activity of the widely understood state) can be used to achieve instrumental (social, environmental) objectives, aside from its primary goal, i.e. maximizing the direct economic benefit from a public contract. This paper, within the scope of the abovementioned problem, analyses relevant judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union, as well as opinions with regard to these judgments presented by legal experts on public procurement. In effect, the phenomenon of increasing socio-ecological instrumentalization of public procurement law (seemingly the direction towards which this regulation is aimed), was demonstrated in light of the selected examples.","PeriodicalId":407866,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomia XXI Wieku","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132185010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Diffusion of innovations in developing countries: blockchain case study 发展中国家创新的扩散:区块链案例研究

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/e21.2019.1.04

Barbara Sztokfisz

引用次数: 0

Cultural diversity in the construction of incentive systems in enterprises – literature review 企业激励制度建设中的文化多样性——文献综述

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/e21.2019.2.07

Paula Przysada

引用次数: 0

Labour costs in the aerospace industry: LMDI decomposition of aerospace manufacturing payrolls 航空航天工业的劳动力成本:航空航天制造业工资单的LMDI分解

Ekonomia XXI Wieku Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/E21.2020.04

M. Machay, V. Hajko