Ars & Humanitas最新文献

La visión de Checoslovaquia en los testimonios latinoamericanos (1948–1968) 捷克斯洛伐克在拉丁美洲证词中的愿景（1948-1968）

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.11-29

Michal Zourek

{"title":"La visión de Checoslovaquia en los testimonios latinoamericanos (1948–1968)","authors":"Michal Zourek","doi":"10.4312/ars.15.2.11-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/ars.15.2.11-29","url":null,"abstract":"El texto trata los vínculos entre los intelectuales latinoamericanos y el bloque soviético durante los años 1948-1968 a través del análisis del discurso de los testimonios escritos desde Checoslovaquia. De acuerdo con las características en común, los textos se dividen en cuatro categorías. La primera categoría está compuesta por los testimonios desde el inicio de la Guerra Fría hasta mediados de los años cincuenta. Se trata de obras escritas por miembros de los partidos comunistas, marcadas por una ideología dogmática en el estilo del realismo socialista. La segunda categoría está representada por los reportajes de Gabriel García Márquez. Aunque el escritor tenía una visión crítica hacia los países comunistas, es de destacar que se refería a Checoslovaquia de una manera bastante positiva. La tercera categoría incluye los reportajes de finales de los años cincuenta y la primera mitad de los sesenta, cuyos autores pretendían informar al lector de manera más independiente. En estos textos aparece por primera vez una crítica al sistema checoslovaco. La visión crítica alcanza su máxima expresión en la obra de Roque Dalton, que representa la cuarta categoría. El poeta salvadoreño describió los valores de la sociedad checoslovaca de la segunda mitad de los años sesenta como una clara desviación hacia el capitalismo, una traición a los ideales en los que creía. El análisis del discurso de los testimonios proporciona una mirada a la cambiante percepción de la realidad checoslovaca por parte de los diversos sectores de la izquierda latinoamericana en determinadas etapas de la Guerra Fría.","PeriodicalId":40773,"journal":{"name":"Ars & Humanitas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49507104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Guerra Fría cultural y literatura criminal socialista 冷战文化与社会主义犯罪文学

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.179-200

Jesús Gómez-de-Tejada, Emilio J. Gallardo-Saborido

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Zagovornik literarne izobrazbe pisateljev in kritikov 作家和评论家文学教育倡导者

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.235-247

Dana Božič

{"title":"Zagovornik literarne izobrazbe pisateljev in kritikov","authors":"Dana Božič","doi":"10.4312/ars.15.2.235-247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/ars.15.2.235-247","url":null,"abstract":"Predlog Massima Bontempellija za kulturni preporod sodobne italijanske družbe, novecentismo, ki ga je teoretiziral sredi dvajsetih let 20. stoletja, pa tudi njegovi romani in drame, so bili doslej predmet številnih študij. Njegova novinarska dejavnost in vloga kritika pa sta bili sorazmerno neraziskani. V članku se osredotočam na enega od njegovih številnih prezrtih časopisnih člankov, napisanih leta 1910 za firenški Il Marzocco. Njegov naslov, In difesa dei pedanti: per un libro di F. D’Ovidio, je morda presenečenje, saj je Bontempelli vse življenje nasprotoval vsakršnemu pedantnemu pristopu k pisanju literature in zato zagovarjal intuicijo kot vir navdiha. Bontempelli navaja Ariosta, Petrarko in D’Ovidia ter filozofe, kot sta Vossler in Schopenhauer, ter tako poda prepričljive argumente o tem, kako postati uveljavljen pisatelj s pomočjo proučevanja literature in njenih jezikovnih prvin. Kot je to storil v enem od svojih prejšnjih člankov iz leta 1908, v katerem je pisanje mladih pisateljev in novinarjev zasmehovalno označil kar za ‘izbljuvke’, tudi leta 1910 kritizira delo vsakogar, ki se te prakse ne poslužuje. Zanimivo je, da je Bontempelli šele leta 1926 spoznal, da prihodnost literarnega pisanja ni v izoliranem študiju in pisanju literarnih tekstov, temveč v novinarstvu oziroma v pisanju za množičnega bralca. Zlasti pisanje črne kronike je po njegovem mnenju služilo kot odličen poligon, na katerem se lahko v jeziku urijo bodoči pisatelji.","PeriodicalId":40773,"journal":{"name":"Ars & Humanitas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44373532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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La recepción de la literatura latinoamericana en Eslovenia en los años 1960-1970 1960-1970年代斯洛文尼亚对拉丁美洲文学的接受

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.109-137

Barbara Pregelj, Francisco Tomsich

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Whitman transatlántico 惠特曼跨大西洋

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.223-234

Á. Esteban, Dora Poláková

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Translation Practices during the Cold War 冷战时期的翻译实践

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.159-177

Damaris Puñales-Alpízar

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Alkoholizem v delih slovenskih in čeških pisateljic dolgega 19. stoletja 酗酒在斯洛文尼亚和捷克作家的作品中由来已久。几个世纪

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.263-274

Tinkara Starček

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The meaning of freedom during the Cold War in the light of Andrzej Bobkowski’s Guatemalan prose 从博布考斯基的危地马拉散文看冷战时期自由的意义

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.31-47

A. Szczepan-Wojnarska

{"title":"The meaning of freedom during the Cold War in the light of Andrzej Bobkowski’s Guatemalan prose","authors":"A. Szczepan-Wojnarska","doi":"10.4312/ars.15.2.31-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/ars.15.2.31-47","url":null,"abstract":"The Polish writer Andrzej Bobkowski (1913-1961), who defined himself as “the hooligan of freedom”, achieved posthumous fame and recognition from Polish readers, however, in Guatemala, his adopted home, he is known mainly as “Querido Bob” who founded the “Guatemala Hobby Shop”. Bobkowski chose Guatemala as his home to defend his own sense of individualism and dignity which had been shaken by his disillusionment with Europe in the face of both Nazism and communism. From Bobkowski’s perspective, his escape from Europe in general, and from the Polish Second Republic in particular was a way to remain free from the ossified pseudo-values of the old continent, which had failed the test of the Second World War. Bobkowski, especially in his essays “Na tyłach” [“Behind the front”] (1949) and “Pytania dzikich ludzi” [“Savages’ questions”] (1951), contrasted Europe with Guatemala or indeed with all of Central America. Andrzej Bobkowski described his life in Guatemala, providing also a rich commentary about the world in the 1950s, particularly in “Notatnik modelarza” [“From a Diary of a Model Maker”] and in his letters to his mother. This paper aims to reconstruct and discuss how Querido Bob as a European understood the meaning of freedom and how he confronted his inherited paradigm of ideas with the reality of Guatemala and its society, which was facing its own challenges. ","PeriodicalId":40773,"journal":{"name":"Ars & Humanitas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44501988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The importance of separating the author from the narrative in modern and classical literature 将作者与叙事分离在现代文学和古典文学中的重要性

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.249-261

M. Tsvetkova, Yuri Kolin, Y. Bakhnova, S. Salimova

{"title":"The importance of separating the author from the narrative in modern and classical literature","authors":"M. Tsvetkova, Yuri Kolin, Y. Bakhnova, S. Salimova","doi":"10.4312/ars.15.2.249-261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/ars.15.2.249-261","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to analyse the autobiographical works by contemporary Kazakh, Russian and American writers of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries belonging to the post-colonial and post-totalitarian discourses in terms of the specificity of the author’s representation. Based on a literature analysis, it has been concluded that the development of post-colonial and post-totalitarian discourse is reflected in updating the genre of an autobiographical novel that gives the author some freedom to choose factual material and fictional elements as part of the artistic embodiment of the author’s vision of the world. The main ideas of such works are maintaining national/racial and cultural identity and preserving historical and cultural continuity within the framework of the national image of the world. An autobiographical novel is characterized, on the one hand, by relying on the real facts of the author’s biography, and on the other, by mythologization and idealization of the past, and a focus on fiction. This key feature of an autobiographical novel prevents possible distortions in the reception and interpretation of such works, mixing the author’s image of the world and a specific historical and cultural situation, which is expressed by the autobiographical novel.","PeriodicalId":40773,"journal":{"name":"Ars & Humanitas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43079253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Difusión y traducción de la literatura mexicana en Checoslovaquia durante la Guerra Fría 冷战时期墨西哥文学在捷克斯洛伐克的传播与翻译

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Ars & Humanitas Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.4312/ars.15.2.139-158

Víctor Manuel Sanchis Amat

引用次数: 0