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Second-language acquisition of the English past-tense: from rules to analogy 英语过去时的二语习得：从规则到类比

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.2.4

Lucie Jiránková Luca Cilibrasi, L. Cilibrasi

{"title":"Second-language acquisition of the English past-tense: from rules to analogy","authors":"Lucie Jiránková Luca Cilibrasi, L. Cilibrasi","doi":"10.14712/18059635.2021.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/18059635.2021.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates the production of novel morphologically inflected forms in secondlanguage learners of English with Czech as L1. The study attempts to investigate which production model (singleor dual-route) best accounts for L2 learners’ morphological productivity when forming regular past forms of novel words. Additionally, it explores the possible interference effects of L1. 88 English L2 learners and 9 native speakers heard sentences in which a new activity was described with a novel word (The baby likes to dize. Look, there it is dizing. Everyday it dizes.) and past-tense forms were elicited (So yesterday it...). The results revealed that for native speakers the likelihood of a verb being produced in a regular past-tense form was inversely related to its phonological similarity to existing irregular verbs (replicating previous studies). L2 speakers showed a development in this direction: While for the A1 to B1 participants similarity to existing irregulars did not matter, B2 and C1 participants appeared to be sensitive to these similarities and behaved comparably to native speakers. In addition to the form analysis, the reaction-times results showed that the lowest language levels used their L1 as a performance facilitator (with slower performance with novel words that do not respect the phonology of the participants’ L1), while proficient learners and native speakers were not sensitive to this property of the novel words. The results suggest that the L2 acquisition of the English past-tense is characterized by a development from the mastery of mechanistic rules to the refinement of their application based on analogical patterns extracted from existing verbs, with Czech promoting the production at the earliest proficiency stages.","PeriodicalId":40638,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48972732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Las construcciones con verbo soporte desde una perspectiva plurilingüe: un análisis contrastivo entre español, italiano, francés, inglés y alemán 多语言视角下的动词支持结构:西班牙语、意大利语、法语、英语和德语的对比分析

IF 0.2

Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.2.5

Letizia D'Andrea

引用次数: 1

La diachronie du prétérit occitan à la lumière des sources textuelles 欧西坦语过去时的历时性，根据文本来源

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.2.1

Louise Esher

引用次数: 1

L1 English speakers in Prague: motivators in language use and language borrowing 布拉格母语为英语的人：语言使用和语言借用的动机

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.2.3

Chloe Castle

引用次数: 0

Sprechgeschwindigkeit als Indikator der perzipierten Sprechflüssigkeit in Deutsch als Fremdsprache 声音速度是作为一门外语伴随声音的指标

IF 0.2

Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.1.3

Mirjana Matea Kovač

{"title":"Sprechgeschwindigkeit als Indikator der perzipierten Sprechflüssigkeit in Deutsch als Fremdsprache","authors":"Mirjana Matea Kovač","doi":"10.14712/18059635.2021.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/18059635.2021.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Speech rate as an indicator of perceived fluency in German as foreign language The aim of this article is to evaluate perceived fluency, which according to research results refers to the impression of the listener that the psycholinguistic processes of language planning and language production work smoothly and efficiently, i.e. that these two processes can be performed by speakers almost simultaneously. The speech rate, as a predictor of perceived fluency, relates to measurable speed of spoken language and is identified as the number of syllables per unit time. A group of 14 students of German (L2) at the Faculty of Philosophy in Split took part in this study. The results of the analysis show that the speech rate in the prepared speech is approximately nine percent higher than in the unprepared speech. Based on the data, there is a significant difference between the assessments of perceived fluency, i.e. the notes for the prepared speech are significantly higher compared to the unprepared speech. The results obtained could be explained by the priming effect and, consequently, the reduced cognitive load. The conclusions of this study are comparable to previous studies, in which the speech rate is mentioned as one of the most important predictors of perceived fluency.","PeriodicalId":40638,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44565005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Die Sprache der Olmützer Gerichtsordnung von Heinrich Polan aus dem Jahre 1550. Eine phonographematische Untersuchung 来自1550年的Heinrich Polan的Olomouc法庭命令的语言。留声机检查

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.1.2

Libuše Spáčilová

引用次数: 0

Die Realisierung der Plosive in den Nationalvarietäten des Deutschen in Deutschland, Österreich und in der Schweiz 在德国人的国家差异之中，奥地利，瑞士

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.1.4

M. Micheli, Tetiana Solska

{"title":"Die Realisierung der Plosive in den Nationalvarietäten des Deutschen in Deutschland, Österreich und in der Schweiz","authors":"M. Micheli, Tetiana Solska","doi":"10.14712/18059635.2021.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/18059635.2021.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The realization of plosives in the national varieties of German in Germany, Austria and Switzerland The present paper deals with the synchronic variation of plosive phonemes in the national varieties of German in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Our research task was to describe the full range of modifications of the plosives in the national varieties under investigation and to determine two conditional factors: 1) which modifications are due to positional and combinatorial conditions of sound realization; 2) which modifications can be taken to be typical of these national varieties of German. The data collected are based on the acoustic analysis of reproductive speech (a reading of a word list and short stories by Leonhard Thoma) of 12 German teachers (4 for each national variety) from Northern Germany, from the Vienna area and from the cantons of Aargau and Lucerne. Our results showed that national-specific modifications of the plosive phonemes are the frequent loss of tone by the lax plosives [b̥], [d̥], [g̊] in the speech of the German Swiss and Austrians, and a weakening until the complete loss of aspiration by the plosives [p] and [t] in the speech of Austrians.","PeriodicalId":40638,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46328951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A lexico-semantic database of Czech. An interim report 捷克语词典语义数据库。中期报告

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2021.1.5

O. Tichý, Zora Obstová, A. Klégr

引用次数: 0

Traducteur natif ou non natif ? La directionnalité de la traduction et sa perception 母语翻译还是非母语翻译?翻译的方向性及其感知

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2020.2.6

Tomáš Duběda

引用次数: 0

There are differences between scientific and non-scientific English indeed: a case study 科学英语和非科学英语确实存在差异：一个案例研究

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Linguistica Pragensia Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.14712/18059635.2020.2.5

Begoña Crespo, Yazmín Mayela Carrizales Guerra

引用次数: 0