Adriano Rodrigues, Jose Américo Pereira Antunes, Jose Elias Feres de Almeida, Marcelo Alvaro da Silva Macedo
{"title":"La gran crisis financiera y el comportamiento del mercado crediticio en Brasil: ¿importa el control?","authors":"Adriano Rodrigues, Jose Américo Pereira Antunes, Jose Elias Feres de Almeida, Marcelo Alvaro da Silva Macedo","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201902.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201902.005","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste estudio investiga los efectos de la gran crisis financiera en el comportamiento del mercado crediticio brasileno por medio de un panel de 101 bancos brasilenos. Para eso, medimos la cantidad de efectivo involucrado en la actividad crediticia en los bancos estatales y los bancos privados del sistema financiero brasileno. Los resultados muestran que: (i) la crisis no cambio la relacion entre el mercado de credito y el riesgo de credito, en relacion con el sistema financiero brasileno como un todo; (ii) tanto los bancos estatales y los bancos privados del sistema financiero se vieron significativamente afectados por la crisis, pero en direcciones opuestas. Mientras que el segmento privado extrajo efectivo de la cartera de credito, en respuesta al empeoramiento del riesgo crediticio, el segmento estatal inyecto efectivo en la cartera de credito, actuando de manera anticiclica y compensando la reaccion privada. EnglishThis paper investigates the effects of the great financial crisis on the behavior of the Brazilian credit market through a panel of 101 Brazilian banks. For that, we measure the amount of cash involved in the credit activity in the different segments that compound the Brazilian financial system. The results show that: (i) the crisis did not change the relationship between the credit market and the credit risk, regarding the Brazilian financial system as a whole; (ii) both the state-owned and the private-owned segments of the financial system were significantly affected by the crisis, but inopposite directions. While the private segment extracted cash from the credit portfolio, reacting to the worsening in credit risk, the state-owned segment injected cash in the credit portfolio, acting counter-cyclically and compensating the private reaction. portuguesEste artigo investiga os efeitos da grande crise financeira no comportamento do mercado de credito brasileiro por meio de um painel de 101 bancos brasileiros. Para isso, medimos os fluxos de caixa envolvidos na atividade de credito nos diferentes segmentos que compoem o sistema financeiro brasileiro. Os resultados mostram que: (i) a crise nao mudou a relacao entre o mercado de credito e o risco de credito, em relacao ao sistema financeiro brasileiro como um todo; (ii) os segmentos estatal e privado do sistema financeiro foram significativamente afetados pela crise, mas em direcoes opostas. Enquanto o segmento privado extraiu caixa da carteira de credito, reagindo a piora do risco de credito, o segmento estatal injetou caixa na carteira de credito, agindo contraciclicamente e compensando a reacao privada.","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67737997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noelia Araújo Vila, José Antonio Fraiz Brea, Lucília Cardoso
{"title":"Evolución y estado de la investigación en contabilidad ambiental","authors":"Noelia Araújo Vila, José Antonio Fraiz Brea, Lucília Cardoso","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201902.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201902.002","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa contabilidad ambiental es un area que ha mostrado un destacado aumento en investigacion, sobre todo a partir de la decada de 1990 y especialmente en los ultimos diez anos. Todos los aspectos relacionados a la sostenibilidad e impacto ambiental son temas de preocupacion social actual, por lo que son necesarios planes y politicas para su gestion y control. Vinculada a dichos planes aparece la contabilidad como facilitadora de identificacion, registro y control de las acciones previstas para reducir el impacto ambiental. Tras contextualizar el area de estudio de la contabilidad ambiental, este trabajo se propone analizar el estado y evolucion de la investigacion en esta area, cuantificando las publicaciones y determinando los topicos de estudio mas habituales. Para ello, se realiza una revision bibliometrica y un analisis de contenido deductivo, ademas de un analisis de correlacion de los temas de investigacion mas habituales en contabilidad ambiental. Entre las areas mas estudiadas, emerge la sostenibilidad, el desarrollo sostenible, el impacto ambiental o el cambio climatico, siempre desde un punto de vista ligado a la contabilidad. EnglishEnvironmental accounting is an area of accounting that has shown an outstanding increase in research, especially since the 1990s, and especially in the last 10 years. All aspects related to sustainability and environmental impact are issues of current social concern and plans and policies are needed for its management and control. Linked to these plans, accounting appears as a facilitator of identification, registration and control of the planned actions to reduce the environmental impact. The present work, after contextualizing this area of study, makes an analysis of the state and evolution of the research in this area, quantifying the publications and determining the most common study topics. For this purpose, a bibliometric review and a deductive content analysis is carried out, as well as a correlation analysis of the most common research topics in environmental accounting. As main results, among the studied topics, they stand out sustainability, sustainable development, environmental impact or climate change, always from a point of view linked to accounting. portuguesA contabilidade ambiental e uma area da contabilidade, que se tem destacado e apresentado um incremento de investigacao, sobretudo a partir da decada de 1990 e especialmente nos ultimos 10 anos. Os aspetos relacionados com a sustentabilidade e impacto ambiental sao temas de preocupacao atual, sendo necessarios planos e politicas para a sua gestao e controle. Vinculada a estes planos, surge a contabilidade como facilitadora de identificacao, registo e controle das acoes previstas para reduzir o impacto ambiental. Por este facto, o presente trabalho, contextualiza esta area de estudo, realiza uma analise do estado e evolucao da investigacao deste setor quantificando as publicacoes e determinando os temas mais correntes. Para o efeito, ","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91379420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Morales-Parada, Reinier Höllander-Sanhueza, Camila Varela-Castro
{"title":"Análisis comparativo de la divulgación corporativa en sitios web en una muestra de empresas cotizadas del mercado peruano y chileno","authors":"F. Morales-Parada, Reinier Höllander-Sanhueza, Camila Varela-Castro","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.001","url":null,"abstract":"The evaluation is measured through an index. The results show concern for presenting financial information; however, they do not reveal significant voluntary aspects, such as those related to social and environmental responsibility.","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88429138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leonardo Antonio Siervo da Motta, Josir Simeone Gomes
{"title":"Interacciones entre cultura nacional, cultura organizacional y gestión pública","authors":"Leonardo Antonio Siervo da Motta, Josir Simeone Gomes","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.006","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste estudio tiene por objetivo presentar diferentes enfoques relacionados con el tema cultura, cultura nacional y cultura organizacional. El articulo propone una reflexion sobre la influencia de la cultura nacional en la cultura organizacional, contextualizando la discusion en el ambito de la administracion publica brasilena. Inicialmente, se abordan los conceptos relacionados con la cuestion. Posteriormente, por medio de la revision bibliografica, se presenta la tipologia de Hofstede y, a continuacion, se desarrollan los aspectos especificos de la cultura brasilena, entre los que destaca el personalismo, el paternalismo y el estilo brasileno. En la continuidad del estudio, se realiza un analisis de la gestion publica en Brasil, y se presenta corrientes teoricas que abordan la relacion entre cultura nacional y cultura organizacional, complementadas por datos de la administracion publica. Como conclusion, el articulo resalta la importancia de considerar la relacion entre cultura nacional y cultura organizacional, y ampliar la discusion para abarcar la administracion publica. portuguesEste estudo tem por objetivo apresentar diferentes abordagens relacionadas ao tema cultura, cultura nacional e cultura organizacional, propondo uma reflexao sobre a influencia da cultura nacional na cultura organizacional, contextualizando a discussao no âmbito da administracao publica brasileira. Iinicialmente foram elencados os conceitos relacionados a questao. Posteriormente, por meio da revisao bibligrafica, e apresentada a tipologia de Hofstede e, em seguida, abordado os aspectos especificos da cultura brasileira, com destaque para o personalismo, o paternalismo e o jeitinho brasileiro. Na continuidade do estudo, e realizada uma analise da gestao publica no Brasil e apresentadas correntes teoricas que abordam a relacao entre cultura nacional e cultura organizacional, complementada por dados da administracao publica. Na conclusao, o artigo aponta para a importância de se considerar a relacao entre cultura nacional e cultura organizacional e ampliar a discussao para a administracao publica. EnglishThis study presents different approaches related to culture, national culture and organizational culture. The article proposes a reflection on the influence of national culture on organizational culture, contextualizing the discussion within the Brazilian public administration. After the introduction, in the second section, we define relevant concepts. Subsequently, through the bibliographical revision, we present the typology of Hofstede and, next, the specific aspects of the Brazilian culture, with emphasis on the personalism, the paternalism and the Brazilian way. We carried out an analysis of the public management in Brazil as we explain theoretical currents that approach the relation between national culture and organizational culture, complemented by data of the public administration. In conclusion, the article points out the importance of considering the re","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82911521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aproximaciones metateóricas sobre el constructo de los sistemas contables","authors":"Héctor Darío Betancur, Abel María Cano Morales","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.002","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo, se presentara el analisis del desarrollo disciplinar contable, partiendo del hecho del deber ser, la forma de vislumbrar y reinterpretar el concepto de sistema contable en el marco de las dinamicas socioeconomicas emergentes. Asimismo, se realizara un recorrido a traves de la reconstruccion de su cuerpo teorico y, por esta via, se propondran alternativas de comprension y entendimiento del hacer contable al interior de las organizaciones. En el desarrollo de esta investigacion, se forjo una reconstruccion de los problemas que comparten las teorias que abordan la nocion de sistema contable, y, sobre todo, de los lenguajes formales que se usan en su descripcion semantica y sintactica. Finalmente, es preciso mencionar que esta es una investigacion de corte analitico, que hace uso de la revision documental para que, en un primer momento, se produzca una seleccion y sistematizacion, y, en un segundo, una esquematizacion a traves del lenguaje semiformalizado. Lo anterior se realiza con la finalidad de proponer una dimension objetiva y subjetiva, elaborada por la comunidad contable sobre la categoria sistema contable. De esta manera, es posible obtener informacion que allane el camino para su reconstruccion. EnglishThis article analyses the disciplinary accounting development, based on the way of glimpsing and reinterpreting the concept of accounting system within the framework of emerging socio-economic dynamics. Drawing from a journey through the reconstruction of its theoretical body, we will propose alternatives for understanding the accounting process within organizations. The development of this research has forged a reconstruction of the problems shared by the theories focus on the notion of accounting system and, especially, the formal languages used in its semantic and syntactic description. Finally, it is worth mentioning that this analytical research uses documentary review, on a first level, selecting and systematizing, and, on a second level, schematizing the information through semi-formalized language. Thus, the article proposes an objective and subjective dimension, prepared by the accounting community on the accounting system category, allowing to obtain information that paves the way for its reconstruction. portuguesNesta secao, sera feita uma apresentacao sobre a analise do desenvolvimento contabil disciplinar, com base no fato do que deveria ser, a maneira de vislumbrar e reinterpretar o conceito de sistema contabil dentro da estrutura da dinâmica socioeconomica emergente. Da mesma forma, uma jornada sera feita atraves da reconstrucao de seu corpo teorico e, assim, propor alternativas para a compreensao e compreensao do processo contabil dentro das organizacoes. No desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, uma reconstrucao dos problemas compartilhados pelas teorias que falam sobre a nocao de sistema contabil e especialmente as linguagens formais utilizadas em sua descricao semântica e sintatica foi forjada. Por fim, e n","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88306835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norma Pontet Ubal, Marilina Camejo, V. Oliver, Verónica Pérez
{"title":"Inversiones en empresas con alta participación de intangibles: Estudio de casos de startups del sector TI","authors":"Norma Pontet Ubal, Marilina Camejo, V. Oliver, Verónica Pérez","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.003","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa valoracion de empresas TIC en etapas tempranas resulta interesante, dado que en este estadio las mismas no cuentan con informacion financiera suficiente, ademas de que contienen una alta participacion de intangibles. Esto dificulta la obtencion de inversion, puesto que los metodos de valoracion basados en informacion financiera son de dificil aplicacion. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar cuales son las principales variables que influyen en los aportes de capital a ser recibidos por los emprendedores en las startups del sector tecnologia en Uruguay. La metodologia utilizada se basa en una investigacion no experimental de caracter cualitativo y de tipo exploratoria. Se identifican las principales variables tenidas en cuenta por los inversores a traves de entrevistas a profundidad realizadas a algunos referentes del mercado de startups tecnologicas en Uruguay. Como resultado, se presentan las variables relevantes para los inversores a la hora de invertir en empresas TI. portuguesA avaliacao das empresas de TI em estagios iniciais e interessante, uma vez que nesta fase nao possuem informacoes financeiras suficientes, alem de conter uma alta participacao de intangiveis. Isso dificulta a obtencao de investimentos, uma vez que os metodos de avaliacao baseados em informacoes financeiras sao dificeis de aplicar. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo e identificar quais sao as principais variaveis que influenciam as contribuicoes de capital a serem recebidas pelos empreendedores em startups do setor de tecnologia no Uruguai. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se em uma pesquisa nao experimental de natureza qualitativa e exploratoria. As principais variaveis consideradas pelos investidores sao identificadas por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, realizadas com alguns referentes de mercado, a fim de explorar as respostas obtidas em oito startups do Uruguai. Como resultado, e apresentado as variaveis relevantes para investidores ao investir em empresas de TI. EnglishThe valuation of IT companies in early stages is interesting given that at this stage they do not have sufficient financial information, in addition to containing a high participation of intangibles. This makes it difficult to obtain investment since valuation methods based on financial information are difficult to apply. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to identify which are the main variables that influence the contributions of capital to be received by entrepreneurs in startups in the technology sector in Uruguay. The methodology used is based on a non-experimental research of a qualitative and exploratory nature. The main variables taken into account by investors are identified through in-depth interviews, conducted with some market referents in order to explore the answers obtained in eight startup companies in Uruguay. As a result, relevant variables for investors when investing in IT companies are presented.","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85379442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcela Navia-Núñez, Yanna Stefanu-Lidorikiotu, Antonio Valdivia-Ubeda
{"title":"Elementos de influencia en la toma de decisiones entre directores comerciales en empresas familiares. Estudio comparado de empresas de Cataluña (España) y Barranquilla (Colombia)","authors":"Marcela Navia-Núñez, Yanna Stefanu-Lidorikiotu, Antonio Valdivia-Ubeda","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.005","url":null,"abstract":"(Colombia) Commercial managers are links between their organizations and their markets. They are responsible for several decisions, in which many other people take part under different circumstances. This study analyzes the influencing elements in the decision-making processes of commercial managers who work in family enterprises. As a first step, the researchers held in-depth interviews to commercial directors of family enterprises in Catalonia (Spain). The same instrument was used then in Barranquilla (Colombia). As result of the analysis under a systemic approach, the authors established flow diagrams showing the commercial directors’ decision processes. Nine subsystems emerged from the analysis: external to the enterprise, environment, enterprise, family-property, direction staff, other enterprise members, working team, and commercial director. Relationships among commercial directors and the other subsystems were determined showing that these subsystems may start, promote, reinforce, slow down, modify, stop or invalidate decisions of commercial directors. These influences from the other subsystems on decisions of commercial directors were found to be strong, with little differences, in both Catalonia and Barranquilla.","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82754179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felipe Cortes de Vasconcellos, Gabriel Nilson Coelho, L. Alberton
{"title":"Primer año del nuevo informe del auditor independiente: Análisis de los principales temas de auditoría de las compañías que componen IBOVESPA","authors":"Felipe Cortes de Vasconcellos, Gabriel Nilson Coelho, L. Alberton","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.004","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl nuevo informe del auditor aplicable a las empresas brasilenas a partir del ejercicio social finalizado el 31 de diciembre de 2016 presenta los principales asuntos de auditoria y, por lo tanto, debe ser personalizado a la realidad de las empresas auditadas. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el contenido de los informes de los auditores emitidos a la fecha para verificar cuales son los principales asuntos de auditoria reportados. La muestra esta compuesta por 53 empresas brasilenas de capital abierto que componen el indice Ibovespa en julio de 2017. Los datos fueron recolectados de los informes de auditores independientes de las companias, divulgados en el ejercicio social de 2016. La realizacion de la investigacion contribuye a un tema actual y, puesto que son recientes los cambios en los informes que implementan los PPA, no existen muchos estudios que abordan esta problematica. En el presente estudio, Schiavo (2018), Tavares (2017) y FRC (2015) estudiaron por medio de diferentes muestras este tema; sin embargo, no se encontraron estudios que utilicen un indice representativo de la Bovespa. De esta forma, el presente estudio se justifica por la contribucion a la evaluacion de esta nueva regulacion de la calidad de la informacion. Los resultados evidencian que los informes se personalizan mediante la evaluacion del valor recuperable de los activos no circulantes, los ingresos operativos, las provisiones y los pasivos contingentes, las inversiones en participaciones societarias, y la realizacion de impuestos diferidos e impuestos a recuperar los principales asuntos observados. Estos temas se observaron en el 62% de las ocurrencias observadas en este estudio. EnglishThe new auditor’s report applicable to Brazilian companies as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 will present the key audit matters (KAM) and, therefore, should be customized to the reality of the audited companies. The purpose of this study is to identify the content of the auditors’ reports issued on this date to assess the main auditing issues reported and analize if they are adequate to the new requirement. The sample is made up of 53 listed Brazilian companies at Ibovespa index in July 2017. The data was collected from the companies “independent auditors” reports published in fiscal year 2016. The results show that the reports are customized, and the main KAM observed were assessment of the recovery value of non-current assets, revenues, provisions and contingent liabilities, investments in directly or indirect subsidiaries and realization of deferred taxes and taxes recovering. These subjects were observed in 62% of the occurrences observed in this study. portuguesO novo relatorio do auditor aplicavel as empresas brasileiras a partir do exercicio social findo em 31 de dezembro de 2016 passa a apresentar os principais assuntos de auditoria e, portanto, deve ser customizado a realidade das empresas auditadas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo iden","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91033308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J.-D.-J. Sallaberry, David Daniel Hammes Junior, Realdo de Oliveira da Silva, Leonardo Flach
{"title":"Beneficio y riesgo percibidos como determinantes del uso de criptomoedas en tecnología Blockchain: Un estudio con modelo de ecuaciones estructurales","authors":"J.-D.-J. Sallaberry, David Daniel Hammes Junior, Realdo de Oliveira da Silva, Leonardo Flach","doi":"10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201901.008","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa criptomoeda mas conocida, Bitcoin, se ha popularizado rapidamente en Brasil y en el mundo. Actualmente, Bitcoin supera en Brasil el doble de usuarios en relacion con la inversion en el mercado de acciones. En los ultimos anos, muchas nuevas criptomonedas se desarrollaron, como Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, VeChain, Neo, Lisk, Binance, Monero, entre otras. Todas ellas emplean la tecnologia Blockchain. Esta investigacion tiene por objetivo analizar los beneficios y riesgos percibidos por los usuarios como determinantes del uso de criptomoedas en Brasil. Las perspectivas de avance en el empleo de la tecnologia blockchain son muy amplias. El articulo emplea como marco teorico el modelo de aceptacion de tecnologia, fuertemente inspirado en el modelado estadistico de Abramova y Bohme (2016), con la inclusion de constructos teoricos: beneficio percibido, facilidad de uso percibida, riesgo percepcionado. Estos constructos apuntan a explicar el constructo endogeno posibilidad y comportamiento de uso y significativos determinantes con uso del metodo estadistico multivariado de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados demuestran que el beneficio percibido por el individuo es el principal factor que influye positivamente en los usuarios de criptomoedas. Ademas, los riesgos percibidos por los individuos no fueron significativos para los resultados, a diferencia de lo esperado, a partir de las determinantes perdidas financieras, riesgo legal y riesgo operacional. EnglishThe most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin. It has become popular quickly in Brazil and in the world. Currently, Bitcoin exceeds in Brazil the double of users in relation to the investment in the stock market. In recent years, many new crypto-coins have been developed, such as Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, VeChain, Neo, Lisk, Binance, Monero, among others. All of them employ blockchain technology. This research aims to analyze the benefits and risks perceived by users as determinants of the use of crypto coins in Brazil. Prospects for advancement in blockchain technology are very large. This research uses as a theoretical background the Technology Acceptance Model, strongly inspired by the statistical modeling of Abramova and Bohme (2016), with the inclusion of theoretical constructs: Perceived Benefit, Perceived Use Ease, Perceived Risk. These constructs aim to explain the endogenous construct Possibility and Use Behavior and significant determinants, using the multivariate statistical method of modeling Structural Equations. The results demonstrate that the benefit perceived by the individual is the main factor that positively influences the users of cryptocurrency. In addition, the risks perceived by the individuals were not significant for the results, divergent than expected, from the determinants financial losses, legal risk and operational risk. portuguesA criptomoeda mais conhecida e o Bitcoin. Ela tem se popularizado rapidamente no Brasil e no mundo. Atualmente, o B","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76436018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leila Batista Mello, Fabrícia de Farias da Silva Constantino
{"title":"Probable, Possible, or Remote? A Study on Accounting Information Management Using the Contingency Provisions in Complementary Pension Entities","authors":"Leila Batista Mello, Fabrícia de Farias da Silva Constantino","doi":"10.18800/contabilidad.201902.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/contabilidad.201902.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40609,"journal":{"name":"Contabilidad y Negocios","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88673014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}