SaberEsPub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0010
Édison Faciolince-Gómez, Elfa Luz Mejía-Mercado
{"title":"Alteración del Ecosistema en la Ciénega de las Quintas en Cartagena - Colombia","authors":"Édison Faciolince-Gómez, Elfa Luz Mejía-Mercado","doi":"10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0010","url":null,"abstract":"El 22 de enero de 1978, hace 42 años, se inauguróel Mercado de Bazurto, ubicado en el centro de laciudad de Cartagena entre la Avenida Pedro deHeredia y la Avenida del Lago. Esto significó ungran progreso para la ciudad puesto que se dio unamejor organización del Distrito. Sin embargo, lafalta de controles ambientales por parte de lasadministraciones de la ciudad, ha permitido quedurante ese mismo tiempo se creara un modelomental entre los comerciantes, vendedores,pescadores y administradores del mercado, el cualse resume en que es culturalmente normal que esteespacio destinado al comercio sea sucio y generecantidades de basura diariamente que alteran elecosistema.Las altas tasas de contaminación, impactan demanera agresiva contra el ecosistema más próximoa la plaza de mercado, la Ciénega de las Quintas,la cual se conecta con todos los puntos fluviales dela Cartagena contaminando ampliamente laciudad. La Ciénega está ubicada en la avenida dellago, es reconocida por ser el hogar del ecosistemamarino costero conocido como manglar. Laimportancia de estos definida por el Ministerio deMedio Ambiente, radica en que protegen a unacantidad de organismos en sus troncos, raíces o enel fango y además que reduce el impacto de mareasy constituye una barrera natural deamortiguamiento que protege a las costas de marejadas y vientos huracanados a manera de cortina rompe vientos.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82188435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.25213/1794-4384/1302.015
Andrés Felipe Rivera-Ramírez
{"title":"De las Guerras a los Conflictos Armados Internos: la Guerra del Pacífico y el Conflicto Armado Interno Colombiano","authors":"Andrés Felipe Rivera-Ramírez","doi":"10.25213/1794-4384/1302.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25213/1794-4384/1302.015","url":null,"abstract":"Un conflicto armado internacional implica el enfrentamiento entre dos o más estados, los cuales quieren imponer su voluntad a través del uso de la fuerza. La guerra del Pacífico fue una lucha entre tres (3) naciones hermanas, Chile, Perú y Bolivia. Las causas se pueden delimitar en tres (3): Incumplimiento de tratados internacionales anteriormente ratificados, interés por territorios fronterizos y descontento por los limites heredados por parte de la corona española en la época colonial. La pugna tuvo lugar tanto en escenarios terrestres como marítimos y produjo las ya conocidas consecuencias de cualquier enfrentamiento bélico. Sin embargo, algunas partes salieron mucho más beneficiadas al final de la guerra. Igual hecho sucedido en el conflicto interno colombiano, el cual tuvo una trascendencia histórica y una serie de consecuencias paralelas con el conflicto internacional anteriormente mencionado. Este trabajo busca analizar el hito histórico ocurrido.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75604095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0005
Yeison Manuel Guzmán-Vega, Natalia Ramos-de-Ávila
{"title":"Estado Actual de las Políticas Públicas a Favor de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas en Cartagena y Estrategias Aplicables al Plan de Desarrollo Distrital 2020 – 2023","authors":"Yeison Manuel Guzmán-Vega, Natalia Ramos-de-Ávila","doi":"10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0005","url":null,"abstract":"En la presente investigación se analizaron cuáles fueron las acciones implementadas por el Distrito de Cartagena para incrementar la cultura del emprendimiento en el plan de desarrollo (2016-2019); de esta manera, se logró identificar los errores cometidos en las políticas públicas establecidas en ese lapso y así mismo, aquellas propuestas tendientes a incrementar la creación de empresas ejecutadas de forma exitosa por algunas ciudades o países, obtenteniendo al final las estrategias pertinentes y eficaces para fomentar el emprendimiento formal en el plan de desarrollo (2020-2023).","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81281581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A4
Yira Wong, F. Valdés
{"title":"EL FLETAMENTO MARITIMO COMO FACILITADOR DEL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL","authors":"Yira Wong, F. Valdés","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A4","url":null,"abstract":"The current economic environment that with the permanent inclusion of new technologies produces and international commercial environment where import and export has become a phenomenon of great proportions characterized by new commercial forms of action and processes, where the Maritime Charter Contract performs a facilitation work in the exchange of commercial goods, as an effective tool in the movement of cargo though the ship, as a transportation device par excellence of the maritime commercial activity that effectively fulfills the possibility of maritime transport through the charter system. The chartering of ships, constitutes one of the oldest legal institutions, dates back to Babylonian las and “its primary purpose is the operation of the ship though the dedication of third-party transport” (Mira Galiani Jaime, 2010, p. 218), either placing it at the disposal of the interested parties to carry out said transport, or without making delivery of the ship, limiting itself to picking up the goods delivered to the respective consignees. Basically, it is about the contracting of the ship between shippers and shipping companies. Loaders will be able to choose the type of ship that best suits the needs of the cargo to be transported and the options are chartering and regular line transportation.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78329772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A2
Orestes Arenas Nero
{"title":"DELIMITACIÓN ENTRE AUTORÍA Y PARTICIPACIÓN DELICTIVA","authors":"Orestes Arenas Nero","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explained how the delimitation between perpetratorship and criminal participation has been understood in Panamanian and foreign criminal theory. To achieve this, a review of the main theories is made. Objective-formal theory was analyzed first, then material theory, then subjective theory, and finally, the theory of the control over. National and international bibliographic review techniques were used. In it was concluded, among others, that the theory of the control over is the dominant one in the penal theory, however, the subjective theory has not been totally overcome, so it maintains a level of acceptance; while objective theories were overcome.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87252665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A3
María Inés Ramírez Chávez, B. V. Vázquez Fernández, Jesús Ramón García Pérez, Eduardo Modesto Vázquez Álvarez
{"title":"METODOLOGÍA 5’S Y SISTEMA DE PORTABILIDAD EN NOSOCOMIO GUANAJUATENSE, MÉXICANO","authors":"María Inés Ramírez Chávez, B. V. Vázquez Fernández, Jesús Ramón García Pérez, Eduardo Modesto Vázquez Álvarez","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A3","url":null,"abstract":"This article documents the results of the application of the 5´S methodology in the finance department of Hospital Guanajuato Sur. With a marked leadership in the management process of the Portability System in the State of Guanajuato; offering hospital medical care to 6 states: Nuevo Leon, State of Mexico, Mexico City, Puebla, Hidalgo and Michoacan.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75058024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A5
Dennis Quintero Cedeño, Z Lorenzo Olivero, Jackeline Juárez
{"title":"DIAGNÓSTICO SITUACIONAL DEL SOPORTE TECNOLÓGICO DE LAS CLASES NO PRESENCIALES EN EL CENTRO REGIONAL UNIVERSITARIO DE SAN MIGUELITO","authors":"Dennis Quintero Cedeño, Z Lorenzo Olivero, Jackeline Juárez","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A5","url":null,"abstract":"This document presents the preliminary results of a study in progress that is being carried out at the Regional University Center of San Miguelito, University of Panama. In order to determine if the students have accessibility, technological, to give the non-contact classes, First Semester and Second Semester, attending to the Agreement of the Academic Council 3-20 of March 11, 2020.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87516414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A1
Marta S. De Peralta, Johana Marín
{"title":"TENDENCIAS DE LA EVALUACIÓN Y SUS PERPECTIVAS EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR","authors":"Marta S. De Peralta, Johana Marín","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A1","url":null,"abstract":"Universities present much more interesting situations, due to the constant changes that we face, it is because of them that new evaluation trends are based on data analysis and continuous evaluation, which reduces the use of complicated methods and Thus, a qualitative evaluation prevails, which is carried out globally and directly without relying on so many reports. This type of evaluation is considered as a feedback through the actors of the teaching process. Before, we focused on meeting objectives, dedicating hours to content development, giving feedback, working on capabilities, strengths, and finding a place to give their best. In these new trends, the center of permanent evaluation is the person, not only to measure their potential, but also to continuously seek to improve their potential, strengthening their needs based on merit and encouraging them to reflect on their purposes for achievement personal goals.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78880949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A7
Belsy Rodríguez, Mónica Contreras
{"title":"CONSERVACIÓN DE TORTUGAS LORA (Lepidochelys olivacea), EN PLAYA MATA OSCURA, VERAGUAS, PACÍFICO DE PANAMÁ","authors":"Belsy Rodríguez, Mónica Contreras","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V3N2A7","url":null,"abstract":"Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) is a sea turtle with a life cycle in which females’ nest on sandy beaches, from which hatchlings emerge and enter the marine environment to continue their development. In Panama, some nonprofit organizations promote strategies to conserve these chelonios in light of current regulations. This article documents the reproductive activity of parrot turtles in Playa Mata Oscura, Veraguas, Pacific of Panama accompanied by conservation activities, between the months of July to December 2018. It is reported nesting solitary, with seventeen nests reported that were relocated to the nursery of the Fundacion Agua y Tierra. The mean for clutch size was 61.05 eggs. With a hatching success of relocated nests of 73.69%; These in their entirety managed to remerge and were released in good physical condition.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78843366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.35305/s.v12i1.207
Carlos Alonso, Carolina Szpak
{"title":"Mercado internacional de carne vacuna: evolución reciente de los flujos comerciales y situación de Argentina","authors":"Carlos Alonso, Carolina Szpak","doi":"10.35305/s.v12i1.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/s.v12i1.207","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo detalla el comercio mundial de carne vacuna en el periodo 2006-2015. El analisis de los flujos comerciales permite identificar la existencia de importantes jugadores a nivel pais, cierta concentracion de mercado tanto desde la oferta como desde la demanda en todas las posiciones arancelarias involucradas y la presencia de un patron regional de comercio. No obstante lo anterior, algunos paises se diferencian de este comportamiento como es el caso de los exportadores del Cono Sur que acceden a mercados como Rusia, China, Hong Kong y Angola, o de Estados Unidos y Australia. Al comparar la situacion entre los paises del Mercosur, se obtiene como resultado por un lado, un desigual comportamiento de Argentina respecto de sus socios comerciales y por otro, la relevancia que adquirieron ciertos destinos para Brasil, Uruguay y Paraguay.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81016572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}