SaberEsPub Date : 2021-01-20DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A7
F. E. Jaén
{"title":"DESAFÍOS LINGÜÍSTICOS EN LA COMUNICACIÓN ORAL DESDE CONTEXTOS GLOBALES DE SIGNIFICADOS","authors":"F. E. Jaén","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A7","url":null,"abstract":"Analizar los desafíos de la lingüística en la comunicación oral desde una perspectiva global orientada a entender los actos del habla no como saberes declarativos, sino integrados en contextos comunicativos reales es el fundamento del presente artículo. Para ello, se considera el enfoque cualitativo bajo la investigación de tipo teórica documental, apoyada en un diseño bibliográfico de carácter analítico e interpretativo-crítico. Las técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos utilizados son la observación documental, el análisis de contenido y, una matriz de registro de las fuentes de información secundarias revisadas. Como consideraciones finales, se plantea que los desafíos se orienten en entender la concepción del lenguaje oral como práctica en la que la realidad discursiva se inscribe en diferentes contextos sociales y culturales; la aceptación del multilingüismo como rasgo para responder a la diversidad lingüística. Todo esto implica ampliar el desarrollo de las normas lingüísticas atendiendo a las convenciones pragmáticas y socioculturales involucradas en la labor de formar hablantes competentes, en contextos globales tecnologizados.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80543575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2021-01-20DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A6
Nelly Del Carmen Araya Reyes
{"title":"LOS ODS Y DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LA AGENDA 2030 UNA REVISIÓN DOCUMENTAL DE LOS TEMAS DE TURISMO E INCLUSIÓN LGBT DE PANAMÁ","authors":"Nelly Del Carmen Araya Reyes","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A6","url":null,"abstract":"LGBT tourism reports an undoubted growth in the world tourism market, and in Panama the debate on its development is, as in other countries, linked to the discussion on the rights of the LGBT community; this article addresses the issue from the documental review of 2030 Agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals ODS and the Global Reports on LGBT Tourism of the World Tourism Organization and the International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association. Empirical evidence indicates that while it is true that the LGBT community has been gaining space as a community, in terms of human rights, 2030 Agenda and the UNWTO reports, it is actually a community that is not fully visible and is rather seen as an emerging tourism market segment that, if taken advantage of, could have positive repercussions on the economies of destinations that are open to its development, but one would have to take into account what the impact could be in other areas of the societies where it develops. It is also clear from this research that if everything related to social inclusion and gender equality is very much in vogue today, it would seem that even the global community is not prepared to take on and consolidate LGBT tourism, since, although it has had a rebound, it only manifests itself in specific destinations with places, activities and services specialized only for that segment, which, by asserting its rights, does not cease to exclude itself from the rest.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84781292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2021-01-20DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A1
Guadalupe Martínez de Berrío, Rafael Berrío Cantillo
{"title":"PROPUESTA DE UN MODELO DE IDENTIDAD Y ÉTICA DIRIGIDO AL ADMINISTRADOR DE EMPRESAS, PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO CONTÍNUO DE LA CALIDAD TOTAL Y LA PRODUCTIVIDAD","authors":"Guadalupe Martínez de Berrío, Rafael Berrío Cantillo","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A1","url":null,"abstract":"La profesión de Administración de Empresas, es considerada y equivalente a cualquier otra de las que son reconocidas en la sociedad, como importante por su responsabilidad de planificar, organizar, dirigir, integrar, ejecutar y controlar. Sin embargo, la sociedad empresarial en algunas empresas, no ha logrado la uniformidad, el equilibrio y el nivel de la profesión, entre otros motivos, por la inexistencia de límites éticos claros que darían fundamento a la práctica. Por lo que se propone un modelo de identidad y ética dirigido al administrador de empresas, para el mejoramiento continuo de la calidad total y productividad.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83495881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2021-01-20DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A2
Francisco Valdés Góndola, Yira Wong
{"title":"IMPACTO DEL COVID-19 EN LOS PUERTOS DE CONTENEDORES DE PANAMA","authors":"Francisco Valdés Góndola, Yira Wong","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A2","url":null,"abstract":"La COVID-19 es la enfermedad infecciosa causada por el coronavirus que se ha descubierto más recientemente. Ambos eran desconocidos antes de que estallara el brote en Wuhan (China) en diciembre de 2019. Esta enfermedad comenzó a expandirse rápidamente por todo el mundo causando una crisis económica en las principales economías del mundo. La Covid-19 se evidencia en Panamá en el mes de marzo, esto trajo como consecuencia que el gobierno tomase la decisión de decretar una cuarentena absoluta en todo el país. Los puertos de contenedores de Panamá tomaron sus medidas sanitarias para seguir operando ya que estos son eje central del sistema logístico conjuntamente con el Canal de Panamá. Esta investigación tiene como propósito determinar el impacto económico, marítimo y logístico de los puertos de contenedores de Panamá durante los primeros seis meses de la pandemia en Panamá. Para el análisis documental se realizó una revisión de literatura mediante dos fases, una convergente que consistió en búsquedas en Google Académico utilizando como palabras clave: “Los puertos de contenedores de Panamá”, sin restricciones de tiempo. La fase divergente consistió en la selección de los documentos cuyos títulos y resúmenes tuvieran mayor relación con concepciones y descripciones del movimiento de carga de contenerizada en los puertos de contenedores. Se documentan 6 puertos de contenedores Manzanillo International Terminal, Cristóbal, Colon Container Terminal, Balboa, PSA Panamá, Bocas Fruit.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89912016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2021-01-20DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A5
Vera De La Cruz Cabrera, Reyna Cantón, Yireika Garibaldi, Viodelda Ortega
{"title":"ÁREAS NATURALES EN ZONAS COSTERAS, ESPACIOS EN RIESGO POR DISPOSICIÓN FINAL DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE GOBEA","authors":"Vera De La Cruz Cabrera, Reyna Cantón, Yireika Garibaldi, Viodelda Ortega","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A5","url":null,"abstract":"Solid waste management has become a global environmental problem and it is an inseparable part of human activities. Its increase, management and final disposal is a pending issue to be solved in Panama due to the negative impacts on the environment and the accelerated deterioration of ecosystems, affecting water, air, soil and the movement of animals in search of new natural habitats. At the end of the 20th century, the man-nature link was strengthened with the use of natural resources, producing more waste without sustainable management, emphasizing environmental problems such as climate change, generating offensive odors due to the decomposition of elements and its drag through groundwater. The descriptive study is developed in the community of Gobea in Costa Abajo, Province of Colón, with the purpose of showing the natural areas of the coastal strip used for final disposal of solid waste, characterizing these and highlighting the possible negative impacts that are generated to the environment. The methodology developed presents a direct observation phase and three moments of field work where the affected areas were indicated, the various residues found were classified and described, and their data recorded. The results showed critical points such as improvised solid waste dumps possibly carried by the waves towards the sea, which shows the need for environmental strategies to conserve these coastal areas as spaces for obtaining food resources for the community.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77004935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2021-01-20DOI: 10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A4
Orestes Arenas Nero
{"title":"LA AUTORÍA MEDIATA EN EL DERECHO PENAL PANAMEÑO","authors":"Orestes Arenas Nero","doi":"10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48204/J.SABERES.V4N1A4","url":null,"abstract":"This article explained the mediated authorship in Panamanian criminal law. The Criminal Code of Panama was analyzed from the exegetical method of legal hermeneutics, then the main Panamanian authors on Criminal Law were analyzed. It was also explained why there is no mediated responsibility in wrongful crime, owninitiative crimes and special crimes. For this, revision techniques of Panamanian bibliographic sources and national normative sources were used. In it, it was concluded, among others, that, in Panama, a person who commits a crime through another is a mediator, who is often not aware of the punishable act, and if it is, then it cannot be self-determine based on that understanding.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77293272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0008
Nataly Andrea García-Mejía
{"title":"Indefinición del Concepto de Adulto Mayor Laboralmente Activo en Colombia","authors":"Nataly Andrea García-Mejía","doi":"10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0008","url":null,"abstract":"De conformidad con el estudio “Mision Colombia Envejece”, a partir del ano 2020 el pais experimentara un crecimiento de los adultos mayores en los proximos anos, pronosticandose para el ano 2050 un aumento del 10.8% al 23%, equivalente a poco mas de 14 millones de personas. Actualmente, la mayoria de quienes conforman este grupo se ven forzados a mantenerse laboralmente activos para garantizar su subsistencia. Con ello, se crea la necesidad de implementar politicas publicas dirigidas a este sector poblacional. Mediante el presente escrito, se determinaran los criterios utilizados para identificar quienes pueden ser considerados como adultos mayores en el derecho laboral colombiano. Como conclusion, se observa la prevalencia del factor edad al momento de estimar la vejez laboral del sujeto, pero se omiten circunstancias visibilizadas tanto por el Derecho Internacional del Trabajo como por la jurisprudencia nacional y la sociedad colombiana. Lo anterior devenga en una falta de precision sobre los criterios a tener en cuenta para identificar a esta poblacion.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80080322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0013
A. Hernández-Hernández, María Isabel Ortega-De Arco, Daniela Ortega-Pérez, María Camila Puello-Benítez
{"title":"Establecimiento Penitenciario de Mediana Seguridad de Cartagena: una Nueva Oportunidad para la Salud","authors":"A. Hernández-Hernández, María Isabel Ortega-De Arco, Daniela Ortega-Pérez, María Camila Puello-Benítez","doi":"10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0013","url":null,"abstract":"For several years now, the serious health situation in prisons has been described as a social problem, because it directly contradicts the aims of the State, the welfare and the general interest, causing strong criticism and reproaches about the role of the administration in ensuring the dignified life of its inhabitants, and that does not exclude those in prisons. Consequently, this, with its various motivations, made the defence of human rights a central political issue in Colombia. In order to solve these problems, the State demonstrated by creating legislation for the protection and defence of human rights. Since its inception, the Magna Carta proclaims that Colombia is a Social State of Rights and provides mechanisms to protect them, although they are deprived of their liberty, they do not lose their status as individuals and deserve the Saberes, II 2020, ISSN: 1794 -4384 (En línea), 1794 -4384 (Impreso) Página | 94 same rights as others, for which reason rights such as life, health and access to health must be guaranteed by the State, that they are delivered effectively and do not violate the dignified life that everyone should have, so we want to show how the state’s shortcomings violate the rights of the most fragile citizens, the prisoners.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90876809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0007
Johana Vanessa Franco-Aceve, María Paula Teherán-Rodríguez
{"title":"Análisis Crítico Respecto a la Adquisición de Derechos Sucesorales por Hijos de Crianza en el Ordenamiento Territorial","authors":"Johana Vanessa Franco-Aceve, María Paula Teherán-Rodríguez","doi":"10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25213/1794-4384/1302.0007","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigacion en curso tiene como objetivo analizar de manera critica la normatividad existente en el ordenamiento juridico colombiano en torno al reconocimiento de la vocacion hereditaria para la adquisicion de derechos sucesorales a los hijos de crianza. A pesar de la proteccion constitucional que se le ha dado a todos los tipos de familia en Colombia, incluidas las familias de crianza, no hay forma establecida para igualar los derechos de los hijos de crianza en materia de vocacion hereditaria a los de los hijos biologicos y adoptivos, por lo que a traves de una investigacion guiada por el metodo inductivo bajo la modalidad documental, se estudia el unico caso en Colombia donde la Corte Suprema de Justicia concedio derechos a un hijo de crianza, y se plantea la importancia de que exista un marco normativo que pueda reglamentar los casos que se deriven de esta tematica.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79390083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SaberEsPub Date : 2020-08-18DOI: 10.25213/1794-4384/1302.004
Iván Javier Monterroza-Castro, M. Ospino-Pinedo, B. Espinel
{"title":"Estudio de Percepción acerca de la Deep Web en Estudiantes de Administración de Empresas en Cartagena de Indias – Colombia","authors":"Iván Javier Monterroza-Castro, M. Ospino-Pinedo, B. Espinel","doi":"10.25213/1794-4384/1302.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25213/1794-4384/1302.004","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo de investigacion fue desarrollado en dos instituciones de educacion superior de la ciudad de Cartagena. El objetivo principal fue realizar estudio de percepcion acerca de la Deep Web en estudiantes de administracion en Cartagena - Colombia, mediante estudio de campo y un recorrido teorico que fundamentan la investigacion que permitiera proponer estrategias de buenas practicas en el uso de la internet. Para el desarrollo de este proyecto se utilizo investigacion de tipo exploratorio con muestra probabilistica a 624 estudiantes objeto de investigacion. Se logro determinar el grado de conocimiento que tienen los estudiantes acerca de la Deep web. Dentro de los hallazgos se pudo evidenciar la enorme cantidad de comunidades entusiastas y academicos desarrollando nuevas aplicaciones, tecnologias y hasta filosofias para sustentar estas nuevas formas de interconectar el mundo, de manera que se pueda cambiar drasticamente la percepcion de las personas involucradas en este prototipo de iniciativas loables a la que se le debe dar apoyo. Ademas, se concluye la necesidad de continuar investigando con una mirada mas profunda a la Deep Web para crear una vision mas acertada de los alcances de las acciones desarrolladas sobre el uso responsable y consiente de las redes estudiadas alrededor de su uso.","PeriodicalId":40568,"journal":{"name":"SaberEs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78621275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}