Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia最新文献

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Heidegger’s Equipment vs. Gibson’s Affordances. Why They Differ and How They Articulate 海德格尔的装备vs.吉布森的支持。为什么他们不同,他们如何表达
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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.03
G. Declerck
{"title":"Heidegger’s Equipment vs. Gibson’s Affordances. Why They Differ and How They Articulate","authors":"G. Declerck","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.03","url":null,"abstract":"\"My main objective in this article will be to compare Heidegger’s description of the way we perceive our environment in everyday coping – which is based on the concept of equipment (Zeug) – and James Gibson’s theory of affordance perception. More precisely, I will discuss whether equipment and affordance can be equated. In contrast to some interpretations, I will defend that they cannot: equipment and affordances refer to different ontological kinds and the perceptual or cognitive processes that are implied in each case have nothing in common. In addition, I will defend that distinguishing equipment and affordances is a key step towards a more comprehensive account of the way we perceive and deal with the possibilities offered by our environment, and that Heidegger’s and Gibson’s accounts, far from being mutually exclusive, complement each other. Some work has however to be done in order to articulate them in a coherent theoretical framework.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Heidegger, Gibson, affordance, equipment, perception\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48616486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
De la cognition incarnée au corps cognitivisé 从认知的化身到认知的身体
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.01
Patricia Apostol
{"title":"De la cognition incarnée au corps cognitivisé","authors":"Patricia Apostol","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.01","url":null,"abstract":"\"From Embodied Cognition to the Cognitivised Body. The construction of meaning, before being a linguistic or neuronal phenomenon, is a sensitive phenomenon, indebted to the bodily experience of the world, the lived body. Varela’s neurophenomenological approach, which is inspired by the intertwining of the subject and the world as proposed by Merleau-Ponty, can only take in charge an ordinary production of meaning. What about when one produces a concept or a work of art? In other words, how does the body-mind relationship function in the act of creation? If the construction of meaning starts from the subject, in the sense that it is the subject who by his embodied cognitive activity produces meaning, the construction of a concept or a work of art solicits a super-personal force that engenders the subject himself: a heccéité, in the sense of Deleuze. What does this engendering of the subject mean and how does it intervene in the act of creation? In other words, why must the subject be somehow “recreated” in order to create? It is only when thought is destabilized by a point of crisis that it becomes a creative device that plays out between the chaotic intensities from which it tears itself away and the composition of a consistency. The starting point of the creative thought is the stopping of the thought and its continuation on another plane: a thought that leaves the field of cognition and recognition and derails, carried away by a sensitive line of flight, produced in the body, towards the inorganic and impersonal plane of a super-personal power. With the act of creation, the embodied cognition swings towards a de-subjectivation: the cognition becomes then a “chaognition”, an impersonal faculty mobilizing the power of passivity.\u0000\u0000Keywords: cognition, embodiment, subject, meaning, creation, heccéité, de-subjectivation.\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69210478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enactivism and Performance Art: Putting on Display Our Perception 行动主义与行为艺术:展示我们的感知
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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.08
A. Ianniello
{"title":"Enactivism and Performance Art: Putting on Display Our Perception","authors":"A. Ianniello","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.08","url":null,"abstract":"\"Seeing, according to the enactive approach, is not something that happens inside our brain, rather it is something we do, but, as I will argue thanks to the performance art, it is something we do together. The performing arts, with their characteristics – autopoietic feedback loop, spectator/performer exchange, oscillation of the dichotomous subject-object pair - constitute a model through which to in-vestigate the nature of our perception, which is constitutively relational, participative, and transformative.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Enactivis, performing arts, percep-tion, enactive loniness, transformation. \u0000\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69211288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersubjectivity and Embodiment in the Field of Psychotherapy 心理治疗领域的主体间性与体现
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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.10
Kata Dóra Kiss
{"title":"Intersubjectivity and Embodiment in the Field of Psychotherapy","authors":"Kata Dóra Kiss","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2s.10","url":null,"abstract":"\"Intersubjectivity is one of the most important concepts of the phenomenological school of thought. The approach assumes that our being in the world is based on relations with Others. The idea has a central role not only in the philosophy of perception but in psy-sciences as well. Mostly all branches of psychology agree that the self is constituted by its relations. However, there is much less consensus on how decisive these relations are. Therefore, the question of intersubjectivity has become the question of how we perceive human beings: as biological or social entities. Psy-sciences have never had one coherent and consensual paradigm, although nowadays the natural scientific standards are the most prevailing in the field, which prioritizes biological explanations over socio-cultural aspects. The study attempts to connect the phenomenological approach to intersubjectivity to the psychological approach to embodiment. For this, first, it elaborates on an essential problem of psy-sciences, transmitted by classical philosophy, namely the mind-body dualism, which implicitly establishes the current paradigm. Then, it aims to describe how the phenomenological approach, especially the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, could dissolve the classical dualism through the assumption of the body-mind-world unity. Merleau-Ponty was one of those thinkers of the 20th century who laid down the foundations of the scientific paradigm of embodiment. Afterward, I illustrate the phenomenological concept above through Ben Rumble’s psychological approach, which applies the embodiment paradigm for the therapeutic process as a professional. The final part of the study attempts to establish a relation between the psychological attitude based on embodiment and the psychoanalytic theory of Sándor Ferenczi, the Hungarian psychoanalyst.\u0000\u0000Keywords: embodiment, intersubjectivity, psychoteraphy, phenomenology, psychoanalysis, critical psychology, Sándor Ferenczi\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69211466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Georg Lukács in the Labyrinth of Coexistence 乔治Lukács在共存的迷宫里
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.03
Cristian Nichitean
{"title":"Georg Lukács in the Labyrinth of Coexistence","authors":"Cristian Nichitean","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"\"This text attempts to trace the evolution of the political and philosophical thought of Georg Lukács, after his magnum opus History and class consciousness, as well as the influence that historical events had on this evolution. Against the dominant consensus that dismisses Lukács’s late work as an effect of his alleged “reconciliation with reality”, I argue that the line of continuity in his thought was the idea of peaceful coexistence, derived from the objective conditions – the isolation of the Soviet Union and the stabilization of Western capitalism. So, rather than explaining his choice to defend coexistence, or “socialism in one country” as a consequence of his reconciliation with, or surrender to Stalinism, one should see his compromise with Stalinism as a consequence of this choice. His commitment to the coexistence thesis shaped his final version of Marxism in a number of ways. From a political perspective, a readjustment of the temporal scale of the transition to socialism in post-revolutionary society constrained him to advocate a more realist strategy that combined revolutionary movements with evolutionary processes – this was reflected in his option for the Popular Front strategy and later in his support for the Western pacifist movements. His late philosophical work also bears the marks of this enduring political choice.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Coexistence, Marxism, irrationalism, Stalinism, democratization, socialism\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48703375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Phenomenological Approach to Skeptical Theism 怀疑论有神论的现象学研究
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.05
Steven Nemes
{"title":"A Phenomenological Approach to Skeptical Theism","authors":"Steven Nemes","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"\"The purpose of the present essay is to present a version of the evidential argument from evil and to propose a ‘skeptical theistic’ response from a phenomenological point of view. In a word, the problem with the evidential argument from evil is that it attempts to put forth as justified an interpretation of the moral significance of historical events which actually exceeds the limits of human knowledge and which is based on a misinterpretation of experience. The essay also corrects certain analytic-philosophical notions regarding the nature of appearance, terminating with a discussion of the familiar critiques of analytic skeptical theism and the question of whether the belief in the existence of God might not be affected by the apparent skepticism implied by the phenomenological approach to knowledge in general.\u0000\u0000Keywords: existence of God, argument from evil, skeptical theism, phenomenology, analytic philosophy\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48006821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Phenomenology and the ‘Levitation-Floating’ Feeling in Music’s Nostalgia. An Endless {‘Into’}-falling 现象学与音乐怀旧中的“飘浮”感。无尽的坠落
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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.02
Maria-Roxana Bischin
{"title":"Phenomenology and the ‘Levitation-Floating’ Feeling in Music’s Nostalgia. An Endless {‘Into’}-falling","authors":"Maria-Roxana Bischin","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"\"The essay focuses on completing one of Husserl’s signitive theory with a new perspective. The discussion of the signitive theory is based more on the apperception’s function than to the perceptive one. We have observed that music produces for the ʻSelfʼ different feelings. But one of the most seductive feelings we want to discuss related to music is the perpetual floating-feeling, which is quite similar to the levitation process and it has connections with the idea of the lightness of the Being in some circumstances. Despite these, stays nostalgia. We are introducing a model based on two terms, as permanent {ʻintoʼ}-falling Self’s condition into the sounds and the signitive-apperceptive-intuition. The basic assumption is that music is a continuously phenomenological-fall which extenses the Husserlian theory more, completing it day by day. We hope that our concepts proposed here, signitive-apperceptive-intuition and the {ʻintoʼ}-falling will bring a new light in modelling the sound in a phenomenological manner.\u0000\u0000Keywords: music, consciousness, floating, levitation, falling, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Gustav Mahler, Max Richter, Jonathan Dawe, phenomenology, absorption, sounds, nostalgia, sadness, existentialism, existence.\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69210449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Easy Approach to Group Agency. A Simple Realist View on Group Agents 集团代理的简单方法。关于群体代理的简单现实主义观点
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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.04
Andreea Popescu
{"title":"The Easy Approach to Group Agency. A Simple Realist View on Group Agents","authors":"Andreea Popescu","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"\"We talk about groups as doing something, we talk as if groups have agency. Is our talk legitimate? Are there group agents? Is there something like group agency? In this paper, I discuss two ontological frameworks concerning existence questions: the Quinean framework and the Thomasson-Carnap framework. I apply them to the problem of group agency. I review the Quinean-oriented literature debating the existence of group agents and its methodological background. I argue, via Thomasson’s easy approach to ontology, that deflationism can simplify the debate surrounding group agents. Thus, I argue for a Thomasson-Carnap framework and show that it is better suited to answer the particular question whether there are group agents. More specifically, I argue for a non-reductive simple realist view on group agents, i.e. I argue for the truth of “There are group agents,” via analytic entailments, by truths about the actions and deeds of groups. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Analytic Entailments, Deflationism, Group agency, Group agents, Simple Realism\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69210466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hermeneutische Überlegungen zu Heideggers schwarzen Heften und zum neudenken seines Denkwegs II. 海德格尔的黑色装束以及他思考的方法II
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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.01
I. Fehér
{"title":"Hermeneutische Überlegungen zu Heideggers schwarzen Heften und zum neudenken seines Denkwegs II.","authors":"I. Fehér","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2021.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"\"Hermeneutical Considerations on Heidegger’s Black Notebooks and on the Revisiting of his Path of Thinking II. Starting with preliminary philological-hermeneutical considerations concerning the way Heidegger’s Black Notebooks can and should be dealt with, as well as concerning the question of what tasks may be derived from them for future research, the paper attempts to discuss the Black Notebooks applying a variety of methods and approaches. Themes that are discussed at more or less length include: Time factor and the formulation of our task; explanation and understanding or the way a philosophical path should be approached and dealt with methodically (hermeneutically); the theme related to “Heidegger and anti-Semitism” and the question concerning individuality; prejudices from a hermeneutical perspective and the way to deal with them; relapses and their philosophical explanation; insufficient and exaggerated sensibility; Heidegger and Hegel; equivocality and the dark side of the “formal indication”; Lukács, Scheler and the devil; Heidegger’s great being-historical treatises and their greatness; suggestions for a reconsideration of Heidegger’s way of thinking. – One important hermeneutical claim brought to bear on the various discussions is this: just as it would be inappropriate in our dealing with Heidegger’s texts to disregard Heidegger’s own self-interpretations, it would be no less inappropriate to consider those self-interpretations – which themselves call for interpretation – as telling us the sole and ultimate truth. This second part of the paper dedicates special attention to the question of re-examining Heidegger’s whole philosophical itinerary in the light of the Black Notebooks.\u0000\u0000Keywords: hermeneutics, being, history, interpretation, individuality\u0000\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69210396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical History, Subversion and Self-subversion: the Curious cases of Jean Mabillon and Richard Simon (II/II) 批判历史、颠覆与自我颠覆——简·马比隆与理查德·西蒙的奇事(II/II)
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2020.3.08
Veronica Lazăr
{"title":"Critical History, Subversion and Self-subversion: the Curious cases of Jean Mabillon and Richard Simon (II/II)","authors":"Veronica Lazăr","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2020.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2020.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"\"Jean Mabillon and Richard Simon were both eminent seventeenth-century scholars who practiced contextualizing critical philology in order to forge unbeatable scientifical instruments against the skeptics and reinforce the authority of historical documents. But Simon’s work produced a mutation of the meaning of authenticity that would prove subversive and would generate outrage. His sociological and institutionalist understanding of the history of sacred texts not only merged both their production and their transmission into a common, ontologically homogenous historical process, but also included a survey of the sociological and cultural circumstances that transformed the text into a real authority. Furthermore, this anti-essentialist understanding of the gradual formation of the text allowed a positive reevaluation of the tradition as a continuous practice aiming at keeping alive an already historical truth.\u0000\u0000Key words: historical criticism, biblical hermeneutics, Richard Simon, Jean Mabillon, Spinoza \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48102892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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