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Inner-Biblical Allusion and the Direction of Dependence: Toward a Comprehensive List of Criteria 内在圣经典故与依赖的方向:迈向一个全面的标准清单
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29632
Cooper Smith
{"title":"Inner-Biblical Allusion and the Direction of Dependence: Toward a Comprehensive List of Criteria","authors":"Cooper Smith","doi":"10.5508/jhs29632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29632","url":null,"abstract":"A prevailing need in biblical studies is a comprehensive set of valid arguments for determining the direction of dependence once a literary relationship between two texts in the Hebrew Bible is reasonably established. This study takes a step toward addressing this lacuna by inductively cataloguing, illustrating, and evaluating eight criteria used to substantiate a proposed direction of borrowing in cases of inner-biblical allusion in Isaianic scholarship. These criteria provide a working list of plausible arguments that can be used when claiming the direction of influence in other cases of inner-biblical allusion throughout the Hebrew Bible. Such a list encourages both methodological clarity due to the increased precision of defined categories and scholarly creativity by suggesting multiple viable means to argue for the direction of dependence.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44292653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amos Overheard: Amos 7:10–17, Its Addressees, and Its Audience 无意中听到:阿摩司书7:10-17，它的收件人和听众
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29606
A. Davis
{"title":"Amos Overheard: Amos 7:10–17, Its Addressees, and Its Audience","authors":"A. Davis","doi":"10.5508/jhs29606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29606","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that the depiction of Amos in 7:10–17 reflects the post-exilic scribal turn in prophecy and was meant to legitimize this new mode of prophecy for Yehudite audiences. Much of the scholarship on 7:10–17 focuses on what Amos’s words meant to Amaziah and vice versa, but the addressees within the text are not the same as its actual audience. Within the text Amos’s words are addressed to Amaziah, but this article argues that their real audience consisted of rural Yehudites, who were meant to “overhear” the conversation and accept its new scribal version of Amos.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47500447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2 Samuel and the Architecture of Poetic Justice 2塞缪尔与诗意正义的建筑
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29603
Ekaterina E. Kozlova
{"title":"2 Samuel and the Architecture of Poetic Justice","authors":"Ekaterina E. Kozlova","doi":"10.5508/jhs29603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29603","url":null,"abstract":"The so-called Succession Narrative abounds in references to locales and architectural structures used by royals and their aides to their advantage in matters of private and national interests. This article considers two episodes, which feature individuals lamenting near entrance ways: in 2 Sam 13:1–20 Tamar, David’s daughter, laments on either side of the door to Amnon’s private quarters; and in 2 Sam 18:33–19:1–4, David laments over the city gate. Using studies on the intersection of place, ideology, and behaviour and analysing the bolted door and the chambered gate within their immediate contexts and a wider narrative space (i.e., the Absalom crisis), this article discusses the role these structures play in the construction of David’s reign.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46110856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The System of Masoretic Accentuation: Some Introductory Issues 马所拉重音系统:若干导论问题
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29622
R. D. de Hoop, P. Sanders
{"title":"The System of Masoretic Accentuation: Some Introductory Issues","authors":"R. D. de Hoop, P. Sanders","doi":"10.5508/jhs29622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29622","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this article is to address introductory issues concerning the origin, function, and relevance of the Masoretic accentuation. First, it describes the recent scholarly attitude towards Masoretic accentuation. Then it clarifies some of the terminology involved and shows in which texts the Masoretic accents were used in addition to the Hebrew Bible. Finally, it offers a discussion of the original purpose and function of the Masoretic accentuation.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43234025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is There Magic in the Text? Ritual in the Priestly Pentateuch and Other Ancient Near Eastern Literature 文本中有魔力吗？祭司五经和其他古代近东文学中的仪式
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29576
Michael B. Hundley
{"title":"Is There Magic in the Text? Ritual in the Priestly Pentateuch and Other Ancient Near Eastern Literature","authors":"Michael B. Hundley","doi":"10.5508/jhs29576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29576","url":null,"abstract":"“Magic” is a term that continues to feature in popular and scholarly circles, yet scholars continue to disagree vehemently about its definition and utility. This article uses the various definitions of magic as lenses through which to compare the ritual texts of the Priestly Pentateuch, ancient Egypt, and ancient Mesopotamia. The results offered illumine both the texts and the scholars who interpret them. Regardless of the definition employed, the biblical and other ANE ritual texts are quite similar, leading to the conclusion that magic should not be used as a dividing line between biblical Priestly and other ANE ritual texts.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44057156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lip̄nē ‘in the face of’: A Locative Preposition with a Threatening Connotation Lip̄nē“面对”：一个具有威胁性内涵的位置介词
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29582
Camil Staps
{"title":"Lip̄nē ‘in the face of’: A Locative Preposition with a Threatening Connotation","authors":"Camil Staps","doi":"10.5508/jhs29582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29582","url":null,"abstract":"The expression lip̄nē, literally \"to the face of,\" is commonly translated as \"before.\" In combination with the root ngp (\"inflict/defeat\"), this leads to awkward English translations; e.g., \"Israel was defeated before the Philistines\" (1 Sam 4:2). What exactly is the role of the Philistines in this event? In recent years, some scholars have used grammaticalization theory to argue that lip̄nē in this context is an Agent marker: \"Israel was defeated by the Philistines.\" However, this view is untenable in the face of arguments from narratology, syntactic-semantic restrictions, grammaticalization theory, and language typology. In present-day English, the near-literal translation \"in the face of\" is a better alternative: lip̄nē is a simple Locative prepositional expression, but the element \"face\" has the connotation that Israel is threatened by the Philistines. In other words, Israel is in the \"realm of influence\" of the Philistines. The actual Agent of ngp is Yahweh, who determines the result of battles, as can be seen in the active voice: \"Yahweh defeated Benjamin in the face of Israel\" (Judg 20:35). In fact, the meaning of the Hebrew expression is cross-linguistically common; the only problem is that the meaning of the English preposition \"before\" has shifted, so that the original translation came to be misunderstood.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45543422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Do Two Walk Together Unless They Have Made an Appointment?" Complementary Contradictions in Amos 3:1–8 “两个人走在一起，除非他们约好了?”阿摩司书3:1-8中的互补矛盾
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29602
Yisca Zimran
{"title":"\"Do Two Walk Together Unless They Have Made an Appointment?\" Complementary Contradictions in Amos 3:1–8","authors":"Yisca Zimran","doi":"10.5508/jhs29602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29602","url":null,"abstract":"This article redefines the theme, structure, and ideology of Amos 3:1–8. First, the article demonstrates the essential relationship between the unit’s boundaries, structure, content, and theme through a comprehensive research review. Next, the article offers a unique approach to the questions that remain open-ended to date. The article argues that Amos 3:1–8 should be regarded as a single unit comprised of three sub-units linked by one element. It considers the unit’s structure and the verses in their entirety as the foundation for understanding the unit’s complex content.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46445170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Was Nehemiah ben Hacaliah? 尼希米·本·哈卡利亚是谁？
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29600
L. Fried
{"title":"Who Was Nehemiah ben Hacaliah?","authors":"L. Fried","doi":"10.5508/jhs29600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29600","url":null,"abstract":"The article argues for the identification of three separate protagonists in the book of Nehemiah. The first is an unnamed wine steward who was appointed to rebuild Jerusalem’s city wall in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes I. The second is a governor of Judah, who was appointed to that role in the same year. According to what may be his actual seal, however, this governor’s name is Yehoʿezer, not Nehemiah. A third protagonist was the head of the temple priesthood, but at the time of the temple’s dedication in 516, not during the reign of any Artaxerxes. Only he was called Nehemiah, however, his full name being Nehemiah Attršiātā ben Hacaliah.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43373141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Singing for a King: The Message of Psalm 45 为王歌唱:诗篇第45篇
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29599
Diederik Blankesteijn
{"title":"Singing for a King: The Message of Psalm 45","authors":"Diederik Blankesteijn","doi":"10.5508/jhs29599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29599","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with some of the core issues in the study of Psalm 45. It describes the current state of research and critically reviews two relatively recent interpretations, those by Simon Chi-Chung Cheung and James Trotter. Both interpretations have methodological problems. The article concludes that the aim of Ps 45 was to praise a historical near-divine king on the occasion of an addition to his harem. Any \"deeper\" theological meanings and messianic readings stem from a later age.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42600055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Temple Context for the Law in Chronicles 历代志中律法的圣殿背景
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.5508/jhs29591
Troy D. Cudworth
{"title":"The Temple Context for the Law in Chronicles","authors":"Troy D. Cudworth","doi":"10.5508/jhs29591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5508/jhs29591","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how the Chronicler’s aim to promote the temple affects his presentation of the law. The books of Kings assert that Israel and its kings were obeying the law if they worshiped Yahweh alone and not in addition to foreign gods. The Chronicler, on the other hand, evaluates a king’s adherence to the law based on the king's efforts to facilitate proper worship at the temple.","PeriodicalId":40485,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43018092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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