{"title":"MEASURING TREATMENT EFFECTS OF ONLINE VIDEOS ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE USING DIFFERENCE-IN-DIFFERENCES ESTIMATIONS","authors":"Bevan I. Smith, J. Buhrmann, C. Chimedza","doi":"10.7166/32-3-2613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/32-3-2613","url":null,"abstract":"Supplementing student learning with online videos has produced mixed results in respect of improving academic performance. This study proposed that these mixed results, before COVID-19, are due to most of the literature on online videos being observational studies and not taking confounding factors into account. This study applied the difference-in-differences (DID) technique, which measures treatment effects in observational studies. Using student grades data from an engineering mechanics course, the treatment effects of videos were measured 1) on the entire group that used the videos, 2) on those initially with failing and then with passing grades, and 3) on those grouped by grade percentage ranges. It was found that the videos had no effect on the entire group but did significantly affect those who had initial failing grades — specifically, grades of 40% to 49%. A main finding was that initial grades are an indication of how effective the online videos are in improving grades.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127190759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPLORING THE DISCONNECT BETWEEN THE BODIES OF LITERATURE PERTAINING TO SOCIO-TECHNICAL TRANSITIONS AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT (PART 1): A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS","authors":"I. D. De Kock, A. Brent","doi":"10.7166/33-1-2564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/33-1-2564","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the bibliometric analysis documented in this article is to investigate the degree of overlap or disconnect between the bodies of literature pertaining to technology management and socio-technical transitions. There is a general agreement in the literature that technology has an indispensable role to play in realising the promise of sustainable societies; this paper considers a specific relationship within this technology-social context — namely, the link between technology management and socio-technical transitions. The importance and value of integrating the concepts of technology management and socio-technical transitions have been highlighted in the literature. However, the extent to which these concepts have been considered together and/or the extent to which they are disconnected has not been elucidated. This study thus considers the respective scientific networks, compares them from a number of bibliometric perspectives, and concludes that no concrete evidence of integration or significant similarity in foundational concepts used in both bodies of literature is evident; and so the study further highlights the need for more research efforts that focus on both bodies of knowledge to support and enable efforts to integrate the concepts of technology management and socio-technical transitions.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129372601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE APPLICABILITY OF SUPER GRIDS IN A SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN CONTEXT","authors":"Marko Nel, I. D. De Kock","doi":"10.7166/32-3-2612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/32-3-2612","url":null,"abstract":"There is a need in energy-poor sub-Saharan Africa for a system to manage energy more efficiently and effectively both within and between countries. An approach that has been proven in other parts of the world to facilitate this is super grids. With their interconnection and information management systems, super grids can contribute to the increasingly effective and efficient management of energy, and they have the potential to increase sustainability. The applicability of such super grids in the sub-Saharan African context is still uncertain and is scientifically under-explored; thus there is a need to establish their applicability in a sub-Saharan African context. In this article, the literature on super grids is analysed and contextualised from a bibliometric and content analysis perspective, in order to draw parallels between such super grids and the sub-Saharan African context, and thus to investigate their applicability in that context.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"9 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133488123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT — CROSSING THE GREAT DIVIDE","authors":"R. Oosthuizen, S. Benade","doi":"10.7166/32-3-2628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/32-3-2628","url":null,"abstract":"Project management (PM) and systems engineering (SE) practitioners and academics experience various challenges regarding meaningful interaction while seeking project success. This situation exists despite sophisticated PM and SE software tools, the existing body of knowledge documents of different professional bodies, and numerous publications addressing this challenge. Generally, projects are fragmented from their initiation on the highest level into a ‘technical’ process and a project management process. This paper summarises the outcomes of several research projects undertaken from 2012 until recently to analyse the problem. The outputs of these studies are also compared with contemporary research to present an understanding of the problem and to suggest potential solutions to improve PM and SE interaction. The aim is to provide a starting point for future-focused research to evaluate the proposed improvements.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129740614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"K-MEDOID PETAL-SHAPED CLUSTERING FOR THE CAPACITATED VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM","authors":"Jacoba H. Bührmann, F. Bruwer","doi":"10.7166/32-3-2610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/32-3-2610","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, k-medoid clustering is modelled and evaluated for the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP). The k-medoid clustering method creates petal-shaped clusters, which could be an effective method to create routes in the CVRP. To determine routes from the clusters, an existing metaheuristic — the ruin and recreate (R&R) method — is applied to each generated cluster. The results are benchmarked to those of a well-known clustering method, k-means clustering. The performance of the methods is measured in terms of travel cost and distance travelled, which are well-known metrics for the CVRP. The results show that k-medoid clustering method outperforms the benchmark method for most instances of the test datasets, although the CVRP without any predefined clusters still provides solutions that are closer to optimal. Clustering remains a reliable distribution management tool and reduces the processing requirements of large-scale CVRPs.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128130710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE STRATEGIC COMPETITIVENESS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN MINING INDUSTRY IN THE AGE OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION","authors":"Steven Zulu, Tinus Pretorius, E. Van der Lingen","doi":"10.7166/32-3-2627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/32-3-2627","url":null,"abstract":"The South African mining industry has a history of a range of major challenges, including high operating costs that have had a negative impact on mines’ profitability and financial sustainability. The advent of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies has opened up new opportunities for the mining industry, among other things, to improve its cost-effectiveness and future competitiveness. Most South African mining companies have begun to adopt Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies; however, quite a large number of their projects have not been successful. The main objective of the paper is to conduct an integrative literature review to determine why some of the companies in the minerals, mining, and processing industry have not been successful in implementing Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies. The findings of the study outline areas of organisational and technological capability on which the industry could focus when developing future innovation strategies.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130187466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APPLICATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA TO A SMALL ENTERPRISE IN THE GAUTENG PROVINCE: A CASE STUDY","authors":"Aluwani Yvonne Magodi, I. A. Daniyan, K. Mpofu","doi":"10.7166/33-1-2504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/33-1-2504","url":null,"abstract":"The quest to improve customer satisfaction is one of the core aims of businesses in the competitive global market. This paper aims to apply the principles of Lean Six Sigma for continuous improvement in a small enterprise in the service industry in South Africa. A case study approach was used to carry out the investigation using the Lean Six Sigma ‘define measure analyze improve and control’ (DMAIC) approach. Data collection was done in a face-to-face interview and brainstorming session with the business owner and consultants. Observations and a time study were also used to collect additional data. The results showed a lack of knowledge and awareness of Lean Six Sigma among the business owner and the consultants. The commitment to and engagement of management in the project contributed positively to the implementation of the DMAIC approach. The process improvement changes were applied over a period of three months, after which the process performance was reviewed. The case study resulted in a 60.3% reduction in total non-value-added time and an increase in both the value-added time (53.85%) and the amount of uptime (10.74%). Furthermore, downtime was also reduced (47.7%). This study shows that the application of the Lean Six Sigma tool could solve the challenges of productivity and waste in a bookkeeping and tax consulting SME in the Gauteng province with a direct implication for operational efficiency and customers’ satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133479834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ricardo Daniel López, A. Maldonado, Humberto Jasso, Gerardo Huerta, J. Rodríguez
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF FORECASTING METHODS TO REDUCE THE MARGIN OF ERROR IN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT SALES","authors":"Ricardo Daniel López, A. Maldonado, Humberto Jasso, Gerardo Huerta, J. Rodríguez","doi":"10.7166/33-1-2553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/33-1-2553","url":null,"abstract":"International competition in the electronic market requires that organisations use their resources not only to manufacture high quality components, but also to adopt or develop appropriate sales forecasting methods that could adapt to their needs and guarantee their economic development. From an industrial engineering perspective, keeping balanced orders and healthy safety stocks is required for such organisations. These two metrics play a significant role in their economic growth and development, because any disruption results in high costs throughout their manufacturing processes. Thus significant resources are spent by these organisations to develop information systems and logistics skills in order to implement more reliable and precise sales forecasting methods. Nevertheless, planners and forecasters constantly face different challenges such as sudden demand changes, seasonality, products with a short life cycle, a lack of historical data, and swings in the world economy. The objective of this research is to determine the most convenient demand forecasting method for the manufacturers of electronic devices that target a specific market. Twenty-seven months of sales data were analysed and different quantitative forecasting methods were tested and analysed using statistical tools. From the results obtained, the combined forecasting method appeared to be the most suitable since the least amount of forecasting error is obtained when this method is applied. The results of this research could be adopted by other companies to forecast the future sales of any items with a similar pattern to that used in our study. This has significant implications for their decision-making processes and inventory planning.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121156790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MACHINE LEARNING FOR DECISION-MAKING IN THE REMANUFACTURING OF WORN-OUT GEARS AND BEARINGS","authors":"Wayne Tsimba, G. Chirinda, S. Matope","doi":"10.7166/32-3-2636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/32-3-2636","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanical industries use rotating mechanical equipment in their day to day operations. The equipment suffers from wear and tear, and is usually discarded as scrap. But is there a way to recover some of this equipment and reuse it? This paper uses machine learning to capture and analyse the wearing damage of bearings and gears to determine whether they can be redeemed. Finite element analysis is conducted on worn-out spur gears and pillow bearings in order to facilitate feature extraction in image processing algorithms. This converts the actual gears, bearings, and seals into CAD files. The decision-making system is designed, and it uses these CAD files to decide on the optimum manufacturing process to restore redeemable components. The mechanical components of the system are designed using SOLIDWORKS. MATLAB, Proteus software, and the Arduino micro-controller are used for the system application design and simulation. The results from tests conducted on a worn-out gear and bearing show that the gear is 4% non-redeemable, while the bearing is 60.2% non-redeemable. The decision taken by the system is to redeem the gear and to discard the bearing.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134038358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IDENTIFICATION AND SELECTION OF AN OPTIMISED MAINTENANCE STRATEGY FOR CONVEYOR SYSTEMS USED IN THE TRANSPORTATION OF BULK MATERIALS: A CASE STUDY","authors":"Laventhran Naidoo, J. Jones, Vishal Sharma","doi":"10.7166/33-1-2591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7166/33-1-2591","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years an increased number of conveyor failures has been experienced in a port in South Africa, which has directly impacted revenue through unachieved handling volumes. This research aimed to use conveyor failure data to: 1) review and identify the effects of the existing maintenance approach, 2) highlight failure causes and consequences, and 3) determine the most suitable optimised maintenance strategy for conveyors that would reduce failures, thereby reducing downtime and loss of revenue. The results indicated that the current maintenance initiatives were directly linked to conveyor the failures and to cargo being changed without a design verification of the infrastructure. The research has provided useful insights that could lead to fault-finding activities with equipment that is not achieving its design life and, in particular, conveyor belting that has been failing prematurely. Further investigations are required to verify the design of the existing infrastructure in handling the changed cargoes. In addition, the research has shown that condition-monitoring devices will aid in co-ordinating maintenance actions and responses. It also recommended that training plans be updated to ensure that staff are up-to-date with existing maintenance practices before they use the optimised maintenance approach. In summary, this research study has provided essential results and recommendations to warrant the use of an optimised maintenance strategy on conveyor systems, particularly in the port of concern.","PeriodicalId":404746,"journal":{"name":"The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123122236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}