Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional最新文献

Investigating the function of serum B-HCG levels in the prognosis of hypertensive pregnancy disorders: A prospective observational study 调查血清 B-HCG 水平在妊娠高血压疾病预后中的作用：前瞻性观察研究

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.019

Priyanka Rathor, Anita Inani, Pratibha Vashisth

{"title":"Investigating the function of serum B-HCG levels in the prognosis of hypertensive pregnancy disorders: A prospective observational study","authors":"Priyanka Rathor, Anita Inani, Pratibha Vashisth","doi":"10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.019","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy-related hypertensive diseases are a serious hazard to world health. Identifying predictive markers is crucial for timely intervention. Serum β-HCG, known for its diverse role in pregnancy, is explored due to its potential involvement in vascular remodeling and angiogenesis. The prospective observational study involves 200 pregnant women, monitored from early gestation to delivery. Serum β-HCG levels are evaluated at different time points. Data collection includes clinical assessments, obstetric evaluations, and blood sample analysis. Statistical analysis is conducted using MedCalc software. Among 200 cases, elevated serum β-HCG levels (≥2 MoM) show a higher prevalence of hypertensive disorders (HDOP) compared to lower levels (<2 MoM). Maternal and fetal outcomes are explored, revealing adverse outcomes associated with elevated β-HCG levels. Age, religion, and parity distributions are analyzed for their correlation with HDOP. The study establishes a strong correlation between the onset of HDOP and increased β-HCG levels. There is no discernible relationship between age and HDOP, while religious variations and parity suggest potential relationships. The study also highlights a significant link between proteinuria and HDOP. For a thorough understanding, more studies with bigger sample numbers and controlled designs are advised.","PeriodicalId":404560,"journal":{"name":"Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional","volume":"11 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paclitaxel induced hand foot syndrome - A rare case report 紫杉醇诱发手足综合征--罕见病例报告

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.025

Sameeksha Dubey, Sanjog Singh

引用次数: 0

Depression causes among medical students at KUMS: A quantitative study 昆明医科大学医学生抑郁的原因：一项定量研究

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.021

Hedayatullah Ehsan, Husna Suzan, Lima Dalil, Nazila Ahmadi, Bibi Aysha Hoda

{"title":"Depression causes among medical students at KUMS: A quantitative study","authors":"Hedayatullah Ehsan, Husna Suzan, Lima Dalil, Nazila Ahmadi, Bibi Aysha Hoda","doi":"10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.021","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is an important contributor to the global burden of diseases that affect people around the world regardless of their social status and level of education. Students are more vulnerable to this condition as a result of the high level of study demand and performance pressure, especially medical students, who are more prone to extreme stress. Despite this, there have been no recent, multicentre, quantassessing medical students’ greatest stressors. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore and identify the main causes of depression among medical students at Kabul University while examining corresponding data on depression among medical students. 129 medical students at Kabul Medical Sciences were assessed using an online questionnaire form. There are approximately 3000 students currently studying medicine at KUMS from the 1st year to the practical period for MD and DMD. Approximately 400 questionnaires were distributed among the students. 129 students filled out and returned the questionnaires either by hand or by email. 52.8% of students said that the contents of the university’s books cause depression. The total percentage of depression among the medical students was found to be 65.5%. Significance with gender was seen, but no change with age was seen. The study showed that the prevalence of depression among Kabul University of Medical Science students is due to the university’s curriculum. Therefore, attempts should be made to reform the curriculum and teaching methods of the instructors by providing a comprehensive educational program at the university that eliminates the causes and factors that have a direct relationship with educational stressors among medical students. Future research should seek to identify other stressors and suggest possible methods of eradicating them.","PeriodicalId":404560,"journal":{"name":"Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional","volume":"25 58","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139000677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To study the incidence of rheumatic heart disease and congenital heart disease with pregnancy 研究妊娠期风湿性心脏病和先天性心脏病的发病率

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.023

Pratibha Vashisth, Priyanka Rathore, Anita Inani

{"title":"To study the incidence of rheumatic heart disease and congenital heart disease with pregnancy","authors":"Pratibha Vashisth, Priyanka Rathore, Anita Inani","doi":"10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.023","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to study the incidence of rheumatic heart disease and congenital heart disease with pregnancy. Patients with heart Diseases either booked or unbooked cases who were admitted in OBGY during study period, were recruited. The booked cases were seen by obstetrician in outpatient department and by cardiologist in the respective O.P.D.to check their cardiac status. Maximum no. of cases were in age group 21-25 yrs. Followed by equal no. of cases in age group <20 yrs. and 26-30 yrs. 30 cases, 30(90%) cases were suffering from rheumatic heart disease while only 03 (10%) cases had congenital heart disease. The distribution of cases according to period of gestation in weeks. The maximum no. 14 (46.6%) of cases had come with the pregnancy of 33-40 weeks. Only 01 cases were postmature. 23.3% of cases delivered spontaneously. L.S.C.S. done in 16.6%. ventouse applied in 03 cases & forceps in 1 case. Premature deliveries in 20% cases. We conclude an incidence of 0.2%. Mostly cases were rheumatic heart disease (90%). Out of which 32% had mitral stenosis as commonest lesion. 8.9% cases were of congenital heart disease. Maximum cases 4.3% were between age group 21-25 but mostly belong to low risk category. 23.3% cases had spontaneous vaginal delivery. LSCS was done only in 16.6% cases, with mostly because of obstetrics and foetal causes.Pre-conception counseling should be offered to all women with heart disease with the aim of avoiding risks and helping them to plan their future.","PeriodicalId":404560,"journal":{"name":"Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional","volume":"311 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To study women at risk of PIH (Primi & Multi) by colour doppler velocimetry of uterine arteries 通过子宫动脉彩色多普勒测速仪对有 PIH 风险的妇女（Primi 和 Multi）进行研究

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.022

Anita Inani, Pratibha Vashisth, Priyanka Rathore

{"title":"To study women at risk of PIH (Primi & Multi) by colour doppler velocimetry of uterine arteries","authors":"Anita Inani, Pratibha Vashisth, Priyanka Rathore","doi":"10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.022","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to study women at risk of PIH (Primi & Multi) by Colour Doppler velocimetry of uterine arteries. Pregnant women attending the antenatal clinics, screened for possible participation in the present study after explaining the nature of the study. A patient was diagnosed to have PIH if there was a rise in systolic pressure of at least 30 mmHg or a diastolic of at least 15 mmHg over the previously known blood pressure or an absolute rise in the blood pressure of at least 140/90 mmHg was taken to diagnose women as a case of PIH. Out of the 100 cases, maximum 35 cases (35%) were low risk primigravidae, followed by cases with history of PIH (15%), obesity (14%), Anemia (10%),Essential hypertension (7%), IUGR (7%),Which constitute 53%. Rest of the cases was family history of hypertension (6%), oligohydromnios (5%) and Twin (1%).Maximum cases i.e. 40% were illiterate, 28% cases were educated up to primary school and only 20% were educated up to middle school and above. Total 60% cases were literate. 77.2% babies were alive, Abortion were 5.3% and 16.76% cases were with poor perinatal outcome. Study shows that 22% cases showed abnormal waveform in colour Doppler, out of which 90.90% developed PIH, while 78% cases were with normal waveform out of which only 10.25% developed PIH later. For prediction of IUGR out of 22% of abnormal waveform 86.36 developed IUGR and out of 78% of normal waveform 20.51% developed IUGR. We conclude that a women with high risk factor (nulliparity and others) having abnormal uterine artery waveforms between 16-28 weeks of gestation (presence of diastolic notch with/without high resistance) are at higher risk of development of PIH (90.90%) and IUGR (95%). An important aspect is the high negative predictive value for PIH (89.74%) and IUGR (78.66%) which helps to detect those patient who will not develop PIH and IUGR early positive prediction enables, one to take preventive measures early thus improving both maternal and perinatal prognosis.","PeriodicalId":404560,"journal":{"name":"Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional","volume":"268 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical education in the time of pandemic — undergraduate medical students’ perspectives after a year of online education during COVID-19 pandemic in central India 大流行病时期的医学教育--印度中部 COVID-19 大流行病期间医科本科生一年在线教育后的观点

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.020

Deepa Ajitkumar, Rekha R Khandelwal, Kamlesh Jain, Madhur Gupta

{"title":"Medical education in the time of pandemic — undergraduate medical students’ perspectives after a year of online education during COVID-19 pandemic in central India","authors":"Deepa Ajitkumar, Rekha R Khandelwal, Kamlesh Jain, Madhur Gupta","doi":"10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.020","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning in 2019, the pandemic hampered the pedagogical process in a way unprecedented in history, as a result modern technological advances took centre stage and medical colleges introduced e-classes to continue their academic activities. To study the undergraduate medical students' perspectives towards online medical education programs during the COVID -19 pandemic. A descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted in which MBBS students who had undergone one year of online classes from four different medical colleges of central India. Participated students were administered a validated questionnaire consisting of 24 questions through Google forms. The data of 426 undergraduate medical students across four medical colleges in Central India was analysed. The percentage of male and female students were 52.8 and 47.2 respectively and the majority who attended online classes lived in urban areas (68.1%). Learning during the pandemic was heavily dependent on online classes (77.7%), which were accessed through smartphones (80%). There was a significant difference seen in time spent on digital education (p<0.001). Upon analysing the teaching methods, live tutorials (48.8%) and video tutorials (50.4%) scored high. The benefits of online education were its flexibility regarding time and pace of learning whereas internet connectivity and lack of interaction were its greatest disadvantagesThough introduced only as a stopgap arrangement to tide over the present crisis, technology enhanced learning is here to stay especially with advent of e-health platforms and teleconsultation.","PeriodicalId":404560,"journal":{"name":"Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journey to the destiny! Through the minds of a dying person in the intensive care unit 命运之旅穿越重症监护室中濒临死亡者的心灵

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.018

Christopher Mathew

引用次数: 0

Case of fear cured by homeopathy in 9 years old – understanding personality of the child through art 顺势疗法治愈 9 岁儿童恐惧的病例 - 通过艺术了解儿童的个性

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.024

Archana B Mundra, Anand S Kabra

引用次数: 0

Anaesthetic management of a case of multiple splenic abscesses with left hydropneumothorax undergoing splenectomy with pigtail catheter insiitu 多发脾脓肿合并左侧气胸积液行脾切除术伴静脉导管留置麻醉治疗1例

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.015

Ashok Kumar Balasubramanian, Rohit Kamal

引用次数: 0

Study to determine the factors related to patient and surgical procedures influencing the rate of postoperative surgical wound infections 研究确定影响术后外科伤口感染率的患者及手术方式相关因素

Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.012

A. Rukadikar, Sandeep Bhoyar

{"title":"Study to determine the factors related to patient and surgical procedures influencing the rate of postoperative surgical wound infections","authors":"A. Rukadikar, Sandeep Bhoyar","doi":"10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajhp.2023.012","url":null,"abstract":"Wound infections continue to be a substantial contributor to postoperative morbidity, responsible for around one-fourth of all nosocomial infections. The human bacteria from the endogenous organ microflora and the extrinsic environment continue to have a role in the development of wound infections. The development of postoperative wound infection has been linked to several different perioperative variables that have been studied in detail. Numerous studies have shown that several surgical procedures are more susceptible to postoperative infection complications because of individual risk factors. The majority of patient- and procedure-related variables have been identified to influence the likelihood of surgical site infections in univariate or multivariate analysis. Preexisting infection, older age, and other dangerous pathogens, smoking, and diabetes is also possible patient-related variables. Procedure-related variables include the length of the surgery, the quality of preoperative skin preparation and poor surgical skill. The goal of this study was to recognize the incidence of postoperative surgical wound infections, which is influenced by patient and surgical technique parameters.","PeriodicalId":404560,"journal":{"name":"Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130503473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0