History of Economic Thought and Policy最新文献

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John Bates Clark's view on the Treaty of Versailles as the origin of both World War II and the idea of a European Union 约翰·贝茨·克拉克认为《凡尔赛条约》是第二次世界大战和欧盟构想的起源
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-001006
Luciano Messori, Raimondello Orsini
{"title":"John Bates Clark's view on the Treaty of Versailles as the origin of both World War II and the idea of a European Union","authors":"Luciano Messori, Raimondello Orsini","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-001006","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to highlight the position of John Bates Clark about the Treaty of Versailles and the U.S. approach to Foreign Policy in the aftermath of World War I. To achieve this goal, we analyze some unpublished manuscripts from the Rare Book & Manuscript Library of Columbia University and four pub-lished articles written by Clark between 1918 and 1919 about the consequences of the Treaty and, more generally, the future of Europe. The main ideas emerging from this material are that Clark supported the Trea-ty because he thought that given the threat of a resurgent Germany, only a League of Nations including the U.S. could be able to maintain world peace. On the other hand, he also criticized it because he shared with Keynes the view that the very harsh provisions imposed on Germany would generate another World War in the near future. Finally, Clark saw the union among European countries as a tool for preventing another war.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"131-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47695618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turgot, the Fondations and the questionv of social needs 特格特、基金会与社会需求问题
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-001004
Fiorenza Manzalini
{"title":"Turgot, the Fondations and the questionv of social needs","authors":"Fiorenza Manzalini","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-001004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the entry Fondation, compiled by Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot and published in 1757 in the Encyclopédie. Turgot analyzes the phenome-non of fondations from the socio-economic point of view. In order to assess whether these ancient institutions were suitable for a society moving towards modernity, he uses public utility as the sole criterion of assessment. According to Turgot, the fondations were an obstacle to free enterprise and free market, as on the one hand they accumulated and immobilized capital by subtracting it from productive and profitable investments and, on the other hand, they provided assis-tance and charity without adequate labour promotion by encouraging idleness. Also for these reasons Turgot is in favour of the suppression of these ancient institutions and he prefers the figure of the individual, active and responsible, or free associations of individuals. However, Turgot's attack on fondations seems only one aspect of his broader criticism of all the institutions that were supporting the ancient social order.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"73-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48747882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Padoa-Schioppa as money doctor: Multilayered macro-prudential supervision and European integration Padoa Schioppa作为货币医生:多层宏观审慎监管与欧洲一体化
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-002007
Fabio Masini
{"title":"Padoa-Schioppa as money doctor: Multilayered macro-prudential supervision and European integration","authors":"Fabio Masini","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-002007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-002007","url":null,"abstract":"The dominant narrative describes Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa as a rather in-transigent, austerity-biased, market-preserving money doctor. He certainly was a leading actor in macro-prudential financial supervision, both at the national and supranational level. His personal engagement in many and diverse supervisory or-ganizations testifies of his idea that financial regulation and stability are a crucial stabilizing feature in a highly unstable and interdependent world. Guiding expecta-tions among market agents and providing a credible framework of financial rules is key to both stability and growth. This paper explores the connection between his contributions to financial supervision and the issue of an evolving and unfinished (thus particularly fragile) European integration project, challenging the idea that he was a radical market supporter.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"9 1","pages":"121-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44918694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enrico Cuccia, Mediobanca, and the decolonization of Guinea. An attempt at money-doctoring to boost Italian trade with Africa 恩里科·库西亚,地中海,以及几内亚的非殖民化。试图通过操纵货币来促进意大利与非洲的贸易
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-002005
G. Farese
{"title":"Enrico Cuccia, Mediobanca, and the decolonization of Guinea. An attempt at money-doctoring to boost Italian trade with Africa","authors":"G. Farese","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-002005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-002005","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks at Enrico Cuccia's attempt at establishing an issuing bank, along with a consortium of major European banks, in Ahmed Sekou Toure's Guinea in the aftermath of its independence from France in 1958. The topic is framed both in Mediobanca's African business in the 1950s and in Cuccia's own geopolitical and development views. As Guinea was not an isolated case, the paper also takes into consideration Italy's new place in the postwar world economy and general issues such as the Cold War, decolonization, European integration, as well as the role of merchant banking in shaping foreign economic policy tools and goals.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"85-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49167645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gian Rinaldo Carli (1720-1795): Diagnosis and treatment of a monetary plague Gian Rinaldo Carli(1720-1795):货币瘟疫的诊断和治疗
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-002003
Gianfranco Tusset
{"title":"Gian Rinaldo Carli (1720-1795): Diagnosis and treatment of a monetary plague","authors":"Gianfranco Tusset","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-002003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-002003","url":null,"abstract":"Gian Rinaldo Carli was an \"expert\" of money who lived in the 18th century, in an economic environment revolving around national and international trade. Be-longing to a community of scholars who lived in a sort of golden age of pre-classical studies on money, Carli stood out for his insistence on the need to inter-vene to contain monetary imbalance, seen as a serious impediment to the expan-sion of trade and economic dynamism. Carli curved his analysis, which was theo-retical in its depth, to political action and initiative. He sought to craft those rigor-ous empirically based measures that should underlie the practical work of a re-former. The paper aims to understand how Carli introduced rigor into his approach to monetary advice, in order to make it more adequate to meet what he believed was a growing need expressed by the governors of the time, starting with the Em-press of Austria.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"39-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45407523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Piero Roggi (1941-2020) Piero Roggi先生(1941-2020)
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-002008
Monika Poettinger
{"title":"Piero Roggi (1941-2020)","authors":"Monika Poettinger","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-002008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-002008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"139-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44584495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new source for the history of international financial relations. The fonds of the Institut International d'Études Bancaires (IIEB) at the Intesa Sanpaolo Historical Archives 国际金融关系史的新来源。Intesa Sanpaolo历史档案馆的国际银行研究所Études (IIEB)的基金会
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-001008
Ilaria Pasotti
{"title":"A new source for the history of international financial relations. The fonds of the Institut International d'Études Bancaires (IIEB) at the Intesa Sanpaolo Historical Archives","authors":"Ilaria Pasotti","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-001008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-001008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"173-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47002833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Leopold Kohr theorist of economic decentralisation 利奥波德·科尔经济分权理论家
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-001001
S. Solari
{"title":"Leopold Kohr theorist of economic decentralisation","authors":"S. Solari","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-001001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-001001","url":null,"abstract":"The work of Leopold Kohr has attracted attention from social scientists in the field of international political studies, but few political economists have studied his theoretical argument in detail. Few students have tried to unite economic and polit-ical arguments to understand his contribution in a more analytical way. We will argue that Kohr's principal theory (diseconomies of scale) was inherently econom-ic, an attempt to elaborate on the concept of scale in a broader perspective and in a more complex way, including the idea of quality and, in particular, power rela-tions. In this paper, we try to make sense of Kohr's idea of decentralisation by studying his contributions from a political economy perspective. Moreover, con-clusions will be drawn that relate Kohr's view to present-day governance problems in the European Monetary Union, in which actual governance reflects all dangers that this scholar feared.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"135 27","pages":"15-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41265037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Niels Thygesen: An Academic in the Making of European Monetary Union 尼尔斯·蒂格森:欧洲货币联盟形成过程中的一位学者
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-001005
I. Maes, Sabine Péters
{"title":"Niels Thygesen: An Academic in the Making of European Monetary Union","authors":"I. Maes, Sabine Péters","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-001005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-001005","url":null,"abstract":"Niels Thygesen (born 1934) played for nearly five decades an influential role as a policy orientated academic, especially in the process of economic and monetary integration in Europe. He is especially known as a member of the Delors Committee and as the first Chair of the European Fiscal Board. As part of a re-search program on collecting memories, this paper publishes the results of several interviews with him. His early life offers insightful observations on the develop-ment of the economics profession in the postwar years (he was close to Nobel Prize laureates as Franco Modigliani and Milton Friedman). Thygesen's involvement with the process of European monetary integration really started in 1974 with his membership of the Marjolin Committee (which provided an assessment of the failure of the 1970 Werner Report). Since then he has been involved in a multitude of committees and initiatives, like the OPTICA groups, the All Saints Day Manifes-to, the Committee for Monetary Union in Europe (an initiative of Giscard and Schmidt) and the Euro50 Group.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"97-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47631384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpreting the path of Italian economic thought: The contribution of Eraldo Fossati 解读意大利经济思想之路——埃拉尔多·福萨蒂的贡献
History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3280/SPE2020-001002
M. Pomini
{"title":"Interpreting the path of Italian economic thought: The contribution of Eraldo Fossati","authors":"M. Pomini","doi":"10.3280/SPE2020-001002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/SPE2020-001002","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we focus on the figure of Eraldo Fossati, He was a protagonist of the development of Italian economic thought in the central decades of the last century. At the beginning he tried to dynamize the Paretian theory of general equilibrium. In the first phase he emphasized the role of true uncertainty following the Austrian tradition. Ended a short corporatist parenthesis, after the second world war he supported the Keynesian theory and made an original proposal to reconcile Pareto and Keynes, considering the latter not as a revolutionary economist but rather as an innovator who furnished new tools to understanding the real workings of contemporary economic systems with their chronic unemployment. In fact, after the Second World War Fossati was one of the main exponents of the Keynesian turn in Italy.","PeriodicalId":40401,"journal":{"name":"History of Economic Thought and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"21-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48836268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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