{"title":"\"More necessary than ever\" : A Q&A with Tracy Campbell on the Role of Historians Today","authors":"C. Kieffer","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902565","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"121 1","pages":"51 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46565749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Civil War Field Artillery: Promise and Performance on the Battlefield by Earl J. Hess (review)","authors":"W. Hsieh","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902570","url":null,"abstract":"The ever-productive Earl J. Hess has once again authored a worthy monograph on a notable lacuna in the military history of the American Civil War—field artillery. Despite being the second most important combat arm of Civil War field armies, as measured by its ubiquity on the battlefield, the so-called “King of Battle” has received relatively little attention. While operational military historians continue to produce campaign and unit studies and biographies of generals, Hess has written the first major operational study in decades that places field artillery in the larger historical context of Western military history and American military practice. Hess argues that while Civil War field artillery saw an evolutionary improvement in range and effectiveness after its inception in the Napoleonic era due to innovations like rifling, such advances did not represent a sharp break from prior military practice because of persistent problems with reliable fuses and fire control. Much of the prior literature on Civil War artillery has focused on equipment and material. Hess’ work is the first attempt at covering the material, employment, and administration field artillery as a whole, in both the Union and Confederate armies. While all competent battle studies include coverage of the use of artillery at that specific engagement, the distinctive equipment, organization, and administration of artillery requires the sort of examination provided by Hess. The fruits of Hess’ research also highlights that our understanding of cavalry would benefit from such a comparable study—at present, there only exists an extensive scholarly overview of Union cavalry—a magisterial multi-volume study by Stephen Z. Starr titled The Union Cavalry in the Civil War (1979–1985). Hess’ study of artillery makes particularly important contributions to larger historiographical debates about the American Civil War’s modernity and the relationship between nineteenth and twentieth","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"121 1","pages":"72 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46042797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Most Absolute Abolition: Runaways, Vigilance Committees, and the Rise of Revolutionary Abolitionism, 1835–1861 by Jesse Olsavsky (review)","authors":"C. Faulkner","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902568","url":null,"abstract":"In this illuminating history of the Underground Railroad, Jesse Olsavsky places vigilance committees and fugitives at the center of the antislavery movement. The title is a quote from Ralph Waldo Emerson, who called vigilance committee members “abolitionists of the most absolute abolition” (p. 8). Olsavsky describes the emergence and work of the vigilance committees (VCs), in collaboration with runaways, as bridging ideological divides and driving a more confrontational approach to ending slavery. He views vigilance committees, and by extension, the Underground Railroad, as a social movement, and traces the organizations, networks, ideas, and methods that sustained it. Olsavsky ultimately argues that fugitive slaves became the teachers and scholars of abolition through VCs. Many previous historians have viewed the Underground Railroad as a side project of abolitionists, one that involved isolated and dramatic acts of bravery by runaways and activists. Olsavsky describes the vigilance committees and their allies as a highly organized, practical, and effective movement that was built on the knowledge of fugitives. As he writes, “Antislavery societies focused on propaganda and ideas; VCs helped fugitives” (p. 61). Olsavsky highlights the importance of what might seem like the mundane record-keeping of VCs. For example, vigilance committee agents William Still, Jermain Loguen, and others conducted extensive interviews with runaways in order to document the evils of slavery, deepen their arguments, bolster their networks, and consider the best ways to resist slavery. Based on existing records, Olsavsky estimates that VCs helped thousands of fugitives and perhaps as many as twenty thousand. Olsavsky joins other recent scholars in emphasizing the leadership of Black activists in abolition. He notes the diversity of the vigilance","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"121 1","pages":"68 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42640163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"The Historical Society has removed to Massachusetts\": Edward Jarvis and the First Kentucky Historical Society","authors":"D. O’Leary","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902564","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"121 1","pages":"5 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48000109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"At War with King Alcohol: Debating Drinking and Masculinity in the Civil War by Megan L. Bever (review)","authors":"Elaine S. Frantz","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"121 1","pages":"74 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48819672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bloody Flag of Anarchy: Unionism in South Carolina during the Nullification Crisis by Brian C. Neumann (review)","authors":"James Hill “Trae” Welborn","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902567","url":null,"abstract":"Bloody Flag of Anarchy provides a fresh and overdue historiographical update to South Carolina’s place within the Nullification Crisis of 1832–1833. By merging overpowering evidence and convincing prose, Brian C. Neumann deftly illustrates the underexplored influence of Unionism in the Palmetto State and vanquishes a consensus that has changed little since the 1960s. Far from the single-minded and isolated island of Calhounites often presented, Neumann reveals a dynamic, politically conflicted, and ideologically conscious South Carolina where devoted Unionists made Nullifiers fight for every inch. Unionists and Nullifiers shared most of the same beliefs, ambitions, and slave-related anxieties. Departing from Freehling’s narrative, which linked nullification’s statewide triumph to slavery, Neumann demonstrates that many pro-slavery voices weaponized inflexible Unionism to serve common goals and assuage mutual anxieties. Bloody Flag of Anarchy is not only a valuable contribution to Jacksonian political history, but also an interesting, well-written, and accessible book recommended to scholar and amateur enthusiast alike.","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"121 1","pages":"65 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45922432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thomas Jefferson: A Biography of Spirit and Flesh by Thomas S. Kidd (review)","authors":"D. McDonough","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902566","url":null,"abstract":"There is much more of spirit than of flesh in this stimulating biography of Thomas Jefferson from the prolific pen of Thomas S. Kidd, a leading scholar of early America and author of several important works in the field, including studies of general religious history, the Great Awakening, and biographies of George Whitefield, Patrick Henry, and Benjamin Franklin. Kidd now accepts the challenge posed by the most elusive of founders, Thomas Jefferson. Noting the difficulty of his task, Kidd begins with “This is a biography of a brilliant but troubled person” (p. 1). The thousands of extant Jefferson writings have only intensified the problem of the historian: temperamentally averse to conflict and aware from early manhood that he was writing for the historical record, Jefferson’s letters were not always reflective of his true feelings. Kidd patiently and judiciously works through the sometimes conflicting statements in search of the real Jefferson. While no one will ever present the definitive Jefferson, Kidd paints a thoughtful and human portrait that captures the essence of the man. While some favor a more topical approach, Kidd presents Jefferson’s life in the traditional chronological format, which works well here, placing Jefferson’s choices in clearer context and providing better understanding of the development of his thought. The greatest strength and most significant contribution of this work, as might be expected from this author, lies in its portrayal of Jefferson’s religious and spiritual development. Kidd insists that Jefferson has been often misunderstood as a devoted Deist and child of the French Enlightenment. While crediting Jefferson’s unconventional religious views and BOOK REVIEWS","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"70 19","pages":"63 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41312034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poor Atlanta: Poverty, Race, and the Limits of Sunbelt Development by LeeAnn B. Lands (review)","authors":"Gordon Mantler","doi":"10.1353/khs.2023.a902577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2023.a902577","url":null,"abstract":"88 refers to accusations, perhaps unfounded, that AFSC allies were “subversive,” but that’s all. Her book tells how, in 1952, activists organized to provide round-the-clock protection for a family that bought a Richmond, California, home and were subject to weeks of violence and harassment. Party member Jessica Mitford, in her memoir A Fine Old Conflict, describes the courageous role she and her comrades played in these events. It is to the shame of American liberals that our passion for racial justice paled in comparison to that of Communist Party members in the 1950s and even 1960s. An unavoidable shortcoming of To Live Peaceably Together is that a history of the AFSC necessarily gives short shrift not only to communists but to other allies it mentions. Each is worthy of treatment as competent as Tracy K’Meyer’s of the Quakers’ participation and occasional leadership. If white suburbanites are now to assume a role in campaigns for zoning reform, affordable housing, nondiscrimination enforcement and other programs to narrow racial inequality in housing, it will be harder if they are unaware of their many predecessors. To Live Peaceably Together competently fills that need in part, but still leaves a bigger story yet to be told to contemporary readers.","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"121 1","pages":"88 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45337316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Brief History of Equality by Thomas Piketty (review)","authors":"J. Bronstein","doi":"10.1353/khs.2022.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2022.0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"120 1","pages":"76 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44074828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Failed Vision of Empire: The Collapse of Manifest Destiny, 1845–1872 by Daniel J. Burge (review)","authors":"Nicholas G. DiPucchio","doi":"10.1353/khs.2022.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/khs.2022.0024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40382,"journal":{"name":"Register of the Kentucky Historical Society","volume":"120 1","pages":"73 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47715467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}