J. Baek, Byung-Gil Han, Hyunwoo Kang, Yoonsu Chung, Su-In Lee
{"title":"Fast and reliable tracking algorithm for on-road vehicle detection systems","authors":"J. Baek, Byung-Gil Han, Hyunwoo Kang, Yoonsu Chung, Su-In Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536983","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we proposes a novel tracking algorithm combining Kalman Filter with mean-shift. Kalman Filter predicts the vehicle position in the next frame. Mean-shift finds the best candidate which has maximum similarity with the tracked vehicle in the predicted area. Kalman Filter updates its state value of vehicle position with the position of the best candidate from the mean-shift tracker. As a result, the proposed algorithm tracks the vehicle without local maximum problem of mean-shift tracker. The proposed algorithm is very fast because it does not perform the redetection process, and it has no detection misses because it finds the best candidate which has maximum similarity with the tracked vehicle in the predicted area. Also, the proposed algorithm has deleting and adding policies for the tracking list management. If a vehicle was consecutively detected in the previous frames, the proposed algorithm assumes that the vehicle exists although the vehicle is not detected in the predicted region at the current frame. If a vehicle was not detected in the previous frames consecutively, the proposed algorithm assumes that the vehicle does not exist although the vehicle is detected in the current frame. We evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of processing time and detection ratio. At target board, the proposed algorithm has 40 frames per second, which meets the real time requirements of the ADAS systems. The detection ratio and processing time of the proposed algorithm outperformed our former work.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130725384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatema-Tuz-Zohra Khanam, Kyoung-Young Song, Sunghwan Kim
{"title":"A modified reversible data hiding in encrypted image using enhanced measurement functions","authors":"Fatema-Tuz-Zohra Khanam, Kyoung-Young Song, Sunghwan Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537160","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a modified version of Zhang's reversible data hiding technique in encrypted image is proposed. In the original method, average value of neighboring pixels is used for block smoothness calculation which fails to give good performance. In proposed work, an enhanced function for measuring smoothness is adopted to reduce the bit error rate. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed method outperforms Zhang's work. For Instance, when block size is 8×8, bit error rate of Lena image in Zhang's method is 1.21% whereas in proposed scheme it reduces to 0.85%. Therefore, by using proposed system more information can be sent without any error.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132447512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Targeted advertising using behavioural data and social data mining","authors":"V. Bhatia, V. Hasija","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536934","url":null,"abstract":"The explosive growth of social networks has led to prolific availability in customer tastes and preferences. This data can be exploited to serve the customers better and offer them the advertisements they would be delighted to see. To provide relevant advertisements to consumers, one has to consider the location of the consumer as well. The consumers will be highly contented if the offers shown to them are easily accessible in nearby areas. In this paper, we propose a model combining the idea of social and spatial data to provide targeted advertisements. Social data is acquired through user's Facebook profile and location of the user is found with the help of Beacons.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132960732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic failure diagnosis for Wireless LAN systems based on distribution of responses from STAs","authors":"H. Fujita, Takayoshi Nakayama, Y. Wen, Dai Kimura","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537147","url":null,"abstract":"With increase in the use of Wireless LANs in the enterprise area, network systems are often scattered across multiple locations in a wide area. Hence, there may be cases where a network administrator manages multiple locations. When users complain about connectivity issues, network administrators are expected to diagnose these problems without disrupting the normal operation of devices such as wireless stations (STAs) or access points (APs). In such cases, an on-site failure diagnosis is both time-consuming and expensive. Thus, an automated diagnostic technique to identify the cause of failure is important. We propose a method that can automatically identify the cause of the connectivity issues. The proposed method does not introduce any additional monitoring device, or require any functionality to be added in the AP or STA. In our proposed method, we send test packets to all STAs periodically and analyze the distribution of the responses and the RSSIs (received signal strength indicators) of the STAs. This helps to distinguish whether the connectivity issue is being caused by an AP failure, STA failure, or by a coverage-hole, which is a lack of network connectivity in certain areas of a building. The experimental results show that our proposed method is effective for the detection of AP failures, STA failures, and coverage-hole failures. From the detection results of a long experimental trial conducted in an actual office environment, it was observed that the false-detection probability of AP failure was very low. The STA failure was reported to be 0.36%, which was assumed to be because of hardware switch-offs or false detections because STA breakdowns were not reported during the trial. The ratio of the status “AP failure or STA failure” in the total failure detection was about 11%. Therefore, our proposed diagnosis system can suggest the cause of failure with a probability of 89%.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125541771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QoE assessment of a reliable groupcast scheme in audiovisual transmission over a wireless LAN","authors":"Toshiro Nunome, Haruki Yamamoto, Yuma Honda","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537098","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assesses the effect of a reliable groupcast scheme on QoE of audio and video multicast transmission over a wireless LAN. We assume that a wireless access point transmits audio and video streams from a server on a wired network to several terminals connected to the access point. We compare the three schemes: unicast, groupcast without reliability, and LBP (Leader Based Protocol). A computer simulation is performed with various load and wireless channel conditions to assess QoS, and a subjective experiment is carried out for QoE assessment. From the assessment results, we con?rm that LBP achieves higher QoE than unicast and groupcast without reliability under various situations.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126665838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotic performance comparison of concatenated codes with different inner decoding schemes in frequency-hopping spread spectrum packet radio networks","authors":"Y. Lee, Dong-Ho Kim, Sunghyun Cho","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536994","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we analyze the performance of a concatenated code with two different inner decoding schemes. One is the error-detecting inner decoding, and the other is the error-detecting-and-correcting inner decoding scheme. We compare the asymptotic performances of the two decoding schemes for the infinite block length when the concatenated code is applied to slow frequency-hopping spread-spectrum packet radio communication systems.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121310541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An orthogonal coded hybrid MAC protocol with received power based prioritization for M2M networks","authors":"In-Seop Park, Ethungshan Shitiri, Ho-Shin Cho","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7537134","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed queuing collision avoidance (DQCA) is a hybrid medium access control (MAC) protocol that can inherently accommodate large node densities; however it may not be capable of handling the order of magnitude of devices in Machine-to-Machine (M2M) networks, which is an order higher than the existing WLANs. To address this issue, we propose a hybrid MAC protocol that uses orthogonal codes for channel contention, coupled with a power based priority assignment scheme for scheduling the data transmissions. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol is well suited for M2M networks and outperforms DQCA.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123048298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-cell interference coordinated scheduling in mmWave 5G cellular systems","authors":"Chun-Yen Chen, Yin-Yi Chen, Hung-Yu Wei","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536929","url":null,"abstract":"The traffic demand is increasing drastically, and millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have the potential to offer much higher throughput due to broad spectrum. We have two main contribution under urban NLOS mmWave cellular system. First, an orthogonality concept is used in spatial-time domain resource allocation to perform the scheduling, which gives consideration to throughput and fairness. Second, we focus on the mac layer design that can deal with the inter-cell interference at the same time. We proposed a mechanism that can allow some cooperation between adjacent cells. In this way, we are able to eliminate interference and preserve the high spatial reuse feature of mmWave signal.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122245429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance analysis of a generalized color modulation under the channel model for high-rate PD communication","authors":"Jai-Eun Kim, Ji-Won Kim, Ki-Doo Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536976","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we analyze the BER performance of our proposed GCM method under the channel model provided by the IEEE 802.15.7r1 and compare the performance with the intensity based modulations. Through simulations, it will be shown that GCM based performance is generally superior to that of intensity based PAM in most indoor positions. GCM will be applied in wide range of VLC applications as an alternative to the indoor wireless communication to enhance the performance.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"2005 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125814503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy-aware Topology Management for 5G dual-hop ultra-high capacity backhaul networks exploiting path diversity","authors":"Aftab Ahmed, D. Grace","doi":"10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2016.7536952","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses an energy efficient network topology management strategy which exploits the path diversity in a dual-hop backhaul network in order to lessen the power consumption by switching as many underutilized base stations as possible to a dormant mode. This scheme dynamically tunes the various states of the relay nodes and aggregation points in a dual-hop setup to meet a trade-off between Quality of Service (QoS) and energy expense. It is shown that topology management is able to notably reduce the energy consumption by up to 75% at low traffic levels. In addition, the QoS can be improved by up to 45% by mitigating the bottleneck from the second hop using different combinations of path diversity in the network. Furthermore, the path diversity is analysed using directed graph for this dual-hop backhaul scenarios where the traffic load varies both in time and spatial domains.","PeriodicalId":403815,"journal":{"name":"2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116144122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}