{"title":"Hearing Trilby: A Phonographic Reading of Sonic Nostalgia","authors":"Jason Camlot","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2021.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2021.0030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article reads George Du Maurier's 1894 novel Trilby as a text concerned with manifestations of the human voice in a fast-advancing consumer society and with the phonograph as a technology that carries the voice beyond the human body. This phonographic reading highlights the novel's treatment of Trilby's voice as a limitless instance of sublime presence that incites sublimated attempts to possess, hold, own, and consume the voice. As a bound, material repository of text and images, the novel exists as evidence for the impossibility of capturing the very entity it strains desperately to communicate for our hearing, the virtual voice of La Svengali as transduced through the mesmerized body of Trilby. The article argues that Du Maurier's novel can be understood as a nostalgic, consumerist sublimation centred around the figure and phenomenological effects of this virtual manifestation of voice, and that Trilby attempts to keep commodification and voice separate from each other. Mobilizing concepts from sound and media studies (Michel Chion, Lisa Gitelman, Brian Kane, Brian Massumi, Brian Rust) and tracing the novel's presentation of voice according to a series of overlapping binaries—including hearing vs. buying, virtual vs. analogue, public vs. private, ephemeral vs. material, massive vs. intimate—this phonographic reading of Trilby explores the meaning of nostalgia when technology enables a sonic event to be commodified as a static surrogate.","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"203 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44048871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tangling and Untangling the Trollopes: A Stylometric Analysis of Frances Milton Trollope, Frances Eleanor Trollope, Anthony Trollope, Thomas Adolphus Trollope, and Charles Dickens","authors":"Leah Henrickson, Eleanor Dumbill","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2021.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2021.0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper uses stylometry—computational analysis of writing style—to explore how the Trollope family's personal and professional interactions with one another may have influenced their writing styles. In particular, works by Frances Milton, Frances Eleanor, Thomas Adolphus, and Anthony (referred to collectively as \"the authorial Trollopes\"), as well as some works by Charles Dickens, constitute the corpus. Dickens, initially used as a control in the analysis, in actuality emerged either as a potential influence on the authorial Trollopes given his stringent editorial practices, or as being influenced by the Trollopes himself. Working from the underlying assumption that authorial writing style reflects individuality and may change in accordance with interpersonal relationships as well as writerly expectations of genre, this paper shows that the authorial Trollopes' writing styles, while still distinct, are at times remarkably similar to one another. In doing so, this paper highlights the literary and historical value of those less-renowned Trollopes, supporting more extensive study of family members other than Anthony. More broadly, this paper is a concept study to demonstrate the value of stylometry to Victorianists studying textual networks.The software used to conduct this research was the R package \"stylo.\"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"243 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45400797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finding (and Moving on from) the Father: The Appeal of George Meredith's Adventures of Harry Richmond","authors":"Jacqueline Banerjee","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2021.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2021.0028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"196 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48179673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Form of (Spiritual) Knowing: Word-Music and the Verticality of Prayer in George MacDonald","authors":"A. Vernon","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2021.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2021.0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Critical work on nineteenth-century religious and poetic form has, by and large, focused its attention upon a horizontal plane, tending to discuss the ways in which prayer and poetry functioned as modes of expression or unification for poets and readers. It has, however, rarely ventured into an exploration of what Victorian writers and readers understood to be happening vertically. In the main, Christians understand prayer to be a communication with God—a vertical activity that moves both up (in human expression) and down (in divine action or communication). Given the close connection between nineteenth-century religion and poetic form, the question arises as to what Victorians might have understood to be happening vertically, not only in the act of prayer but also in the writing or reading of poetry. This essay takes the novelist and literary scholar George MacDonald as a case study for thinking about how a vertical conception of prayer can open up new ways of thinking about the relation between nineteenth-century literary and religious forms—in particular, the theological work that nineteenth-century writers understood poetic form to be capable of doing. To this end, it examines MacDonald's notion of poetic \"word-music\" and its role in the communication of spiritual knowledge. It begins by exploring MacDonald's understanding of the relationship between feeling and spiritual knowledge before moving on to demonstrate how, for him, poetry's capacity to convey meaning through its prosody makes it particularly suited to the communication of spiritual knowledge. Through its vertical reading of MacDonald, this essay illuminates nineteenth-century attitudes toward literary form and prayer more generally and invites us to reimagine what a vertical conception of spiritual knowledge offers to the way we understand the relation between religious and literary form in the Victorian period.","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"281 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47482204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protestant Evangelism in India: A Beginner's Guide","authors":"P. Courtright, M. Gibson","doi":"10.1353/VCR.2020.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/VCR.2020.0027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"186 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/VCR.2020.0027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45368291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Across the (Many) Dividing Lines: Evangelicalism and the Spirit of Interdenominational Co-operation","authors":"C. P. Stutz","doi":"10.1353/VCR.2020.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/VCR.2020.0041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"172 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/VCR.2020.0041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41518248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}