{"title":"Formanty kategorialne – ich miejsce w (semantycznej i formalnej) strukturze języka","authors":"Zuzanna Topolińska","doi":"10.11649/SM.1693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1693","url":null,"abstract":"Category formants – their place in (semantic and formal) language structure The author argues that the so-called category some of the grammaticalized segments of the corresponding semantic fields that are especially important for successful linguistic communication. She presents semantic categorical paradigms in Polish and in Macedonian, along with their formal correlates, i.e., categorical markers. She states that in the course of time, the old postpositional bound markers, suffixes and infixes are often eliminated, while the prepositional markers (prefixes, prepositions, verbal particles…) multiply. The Macedonian situation demonstrates that this type of evolution is accelerated in multilingual environment. Formanty kategorialne – ich miejsce w (semantycznej i formalnej) strukturze języka Autorka dowodzi, że tzw. formanty kategorialne należą do tych gramatycznych segmentów pól semantycznych, które są szczególnie ważne dla pomyślnej komunikacji językowej. Przedstawia semantyczne paradygmaty kategorii w języku polskim i macedońskim oraz ich formalne, tj. kategorialne, wskaźniki. Stwierdza, że z biegiem czasu stare, postpozycyjne, związane wskaźniki, sufiksy, infiksy, partykuły werbalne są często eliminowane, a wskaźniki przyimkowe (przedrostki, przyimki, cząstki słowne…) multiplikowane. Sytuacja w Macedonii świadczy o tym, że ten rodzaj ewolucji ulega przyspieszeniu w środowisku wielojęzycznym.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48183004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The sacral function of language, literature and the Bible in the context of Borislav Pekić’s novel \"The Time of Miracles\"","authors":"K. Kulavkova","doi":"10.11649/SM.1592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1592","url":null,"abstract":"The sacral function of language, literature and the Bible in the context of Borislav Pekić’s novel The Time of Miracles This essay promotes the thesis about mythogenesis as a form of cosmogenesis. It also addresses the sacral function of language in literature and in the Bible. It follows an approach according to which Biblical myths are constantly re-created (Lk. 11; Jn. 9) and their archetypal schemata – actualized. Specifically, the paper demonstrates that through the actualization of the mythical narratives from the Bible, the universal archetype of the Miracle (mystery, secrecy) is essentially actualized. This interpretation is made on the basis of two illuminative fragments from the novel The Time of Miracles (1965) by the contemporary Serbian writer Borislav Pekić (1930–1992).Borislav Pekić reads the coded language of the mytho-biblical mysterious vision of reality with meticulous, historical, social, political, and psychological attention, and yet, instead of submitting it to a radical parody of hyper-realistic qualities, he demythologizes them only to re-mythologize the most sensitive sacral places in the mythical-biblical matrix: the miracles of Jesus. Pekić creates a mythopoetic chronotope of a “time of miracles and deaths”. In contrast to the usual categories – mythical time, historical time, time of dreams, he introduces the category of “time of miracles” or, in other words, “miraculous time”. “Time” itself, understood as a replica of the Being, initiates the question of miracle creation as a radical type of mythogenesis. Connecting Christian miracles with death, Pekić actualizes the archetypical vision of the resurrection. He knows that the modern world, whose humanism is put at stake, needs a spiritual renaissance (resurrection). Only upon the foundations of the renewed spirituality can a more humane civilization be established.Pekić’s novel, sensitive to the antinomies of reality and of the human psyche, reaffirms the principle of the fictional, regardless of whether it has been based on biblical narratives. Contrary to the stereotypical Christian perspective of the miracle, Pekić creates an individual performance of the miracle, both sceptical and emphatic, both biblical and imaginary. Pekić demystifies the Christian story through the prism of pre-Christian consciousness, subtly pointing to the need of renewal of free, non-canonical thought. This context implies the affirmation of the vitality of the multifocal and carnivalized pagan matrix, without rejecting the importance of the Christian one. As a result, the novel The Time of Miracles is experienced as a “perlocutionary act of speech” in which the latent, sacral function of language is activated, its power to transform the worldview, and indirectly, the world itself. Sakralna funkcja języka, literatury i Biblii w kontekście powieści Borislava Pekicia Czas cudów W artykule wysuwa się tezę o mitogenezie jako formie kosmogenezy oraz podejmuje problematykę sakralnej funkcji język","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47897862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bibliografia prac Roberta Elsie. (Teksty naukowe. Tłumaczenia. Opracowania. Wystąpienia)","authors":"Irena Sawicka","doi":"10.11649/SM.1670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1670","url":null,"abstract":"A bibliography of works by Robert Elsie. (Scientific papers, translations, studies, presentations) The paper gives a list of selected publications of Robert Elsie. Bibliografia prac Roberta Elsie. (Teksty naukowe. Tłumaczenia. Opracowania. Wystąpienia)Artykuł stanowi listę wybranych publikacji Roberta Elsie.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44664054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nowe jako (nie)zapomniane stare – „Slavica Lodziensia” (Czasopismo „Slavica Lodziensia”, pod redakcją Anetty Buras-Marciniak. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2017, 175 ss.)","authors":"Karina Melnytska","doi":"10.11649/SM.1681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1681","url":null,"abstract":"When new is (un)forgotten old – Slavica Lodziensia (Slavica Lodziensia, a journal edited by Anetta Buras-Marciniak. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2017, 175 pp.) A review of the first issue of the new Slavic journal, which follows the tradition of the previously issued yearly Południowosłowiańskie Zeszyty Naukowe. The contents include texts on the languages, cultures and literatures of the South Slavs. Nowe jako (nie)zapomniane stare – „Slavica Lodziensia” (Czasopismo „Slavica Lodziensia” pod redakcją Anetty Buras-Marciniak. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2017, 175 ss.) Recenzja pierwszego numeru nowego pisma slawistycznego „Slavica Lodziensia” pod redakcją Anetty Buras-Marciniak. (Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2017–), kontynuującego tradycję rocznika „Południowosłowiańskie Zeszyty Naukowe”. Na zawartość numeru składają się teksty dotyczące zagadnień języka, kultury oraz literatury Słowiańszczyzny południowej.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43532136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The current use of the past imperfect tense in Albanian and Serbian – a case study","authors":"Lindita Sejdiu-Rugova, Merima Krijezi","doi":"10.11649/SM.1487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1487","url":null,"abstract":"The current use of the past imperfect tense in Albanian and Serbian – a case studyThe article deals with the indirect influence of Albanian grammar among the native speakers of Serbian who study Albanian as a foreign language as an awareness and transformation process when translating the past imperfect forms from Albanian as a foreign language into their mother tongue Serbian, more specifically the past imperfect of Albanian into Serbian as their mother tongue. The emphasize that while translating, the students are guided not by knowledge of formal grammar but by actual by real usage of this tense in Albanian and Serbian. Współczesne użycie imperfectum w języku serbskim i albańskim Artykuł dotyczy bezpośredniego wpływu gramatyki albańskiej na język serbski wśród Serbów uczących się języka albańskiego jako obcego. Przedmiotem opisu jest przekład albańskich form imperfektywnych w tłumaczeniu z albańskiego na serbski, w którym ta forma werbalna nie jest już używana. Autorki podkreślają, że studenci, tłumacząc, nie kierują się formalną wiedzą gramatyczną na temat funkcjonowania imperfectum w obu językach, ale realnymi zastosowaniami tej formy temporalnej.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49324572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inojezična kazališna radionica: prednosti trivijalnoga žanra u dramsko-kazališnom pristupu","authors":"A. Gagro","doi":"10.11649/sm.1663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/sm.1663","url":null,"abstract":"Theatre workshop as a foreign language teaching tool: advantages of “trivial literature” in the dramatic-theatrical approach The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the advantages of dramatic-theatrical approach to foreign language teaching as exemplified by the use of popular culture, namely an adapted television format (soap opera). In order to achieve this aim, the paper presents the characteristics of the genre that render it useful in foreign language education. The genre’s usability in practical work is exemplified by two successfully implemented theatre workshops. The first one was organized in the Croaticum Centre for Croatian as a Second Language at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Studies, University of Zagreb, in 2006, for students of Croatian as a foreign language. The second workshop was held in 2010 at the Institute of Western and Southern Slavic Studies at the University of Warsaw for students of Bulgarian as a foreign language. Both workshops achieved excellent results in raising language competencies of foreign language speakers. Considering the continued presence of the mentioned genre in popular culture, its use in teaching does not lose its relevance. Warsztat teatralny w nauczaniu języka obcego: zalety literatury popularnej w podejściu dramatyczno-teatralnym Celem artykułu jest wykazanie zalet dramatyczno-teatralnego podejścia do nauki języków obcych na przykładzie kultury popularnej, czyli adaptowanej formy telewizyjnej – telenoweli. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, przedstawiono cechy gatunku przydatne w nauce języków obcych. Przykładami użyteczności podejścia w praktycznej pracy są dwa pomyślnie zrealizowane warsztaty teatralne. Pierwszy z nich został zorganizowany w Centrum języka chorwackiego jako obcego „Croaticum” na Wydziale Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych w Zagrzebiu w 2006 roku dla studentów języka chorwackiego jako obcego, a drugi w Instytucie Slawistyki Zachodniej i Południowej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego dla studentów języka bułgarskiego jako obcego w 2010 roku. Oba warsztaty osiągnęły doskonałe wyniki w podnoszeniu kompetencji językowych osób posługujących się językami obcymi. Biorąc pod uwagę stałą obecność wspomnianego gatunku w kulturze popularnej, jego użycie w nauczaniu nie traci znaczenia.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44254595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robert Elsie – wspomnienie pośmiertne (*29 czerwca 1950 – †2 października 2017)","authors":"Irena Sawicka","doi":"10.11649/SM.1668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1668","url":null,"abstract":"Robert Elsie – obituary (*29 June 1950 – †2 October 2017) This obituary outlines the professional career and work of Robert Elsie, an outstanding specialist in Albanian studies. Robert Elsie – wspomnienie pośmiertne (*29 czerwca 1950 – †2 października 2017)Tekst wspomnienia przedstawia drogę naukową i dorobek wybitnego albanologa Roberta Elsiego.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45045866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kilka uwag o formalizacji argumentu propozycjonalnego pCaus w zdaniach z przyimkowymi kauzatywnymi wyrażeniami predykatywnymi w języku bułgarskim","authors":"J. Banasiak","doi":"10.11649/SM.1699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1699","url":null,"abstract":"Some remarks on the formalization of the propositional argument pCaus in sentences with prepositional causative predicative expressions in Bulgarian The paper focuses on the means of expressing propositional arguments in sentences with prepositional causative predicative expressions. Special attention is devoted to the causal argument (pCaus) and the processes of syntactic condensation and decondensation. Kilka uwag o formalizacji argumentu propozycjonalnego pCaus w zdaniach z przyimkowymi kauzatywnymi wyrażeniami predykatywnymi w języku bułgarskim W artykule skoncentrowano się na środkach wyrażania argumentów propozycjonalnych w zdaniach z przyimkowymi kauzatywnymi wyrażeniami predykatywnymi. Więcej miejsca poświęcono argumentowi przyczynowemu (pCaus) oraz procesom kondensacji i dekondensacji składniowej.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45519051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Някои типове съществителни имена в българския език с оглед на формалното им описание","authors":"Илияна [Iliiana] Кунева [Kuneva]","doi":"10.11649/SM.1660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1660","url":null,"abstract":"Some types of nouns in Bulgarian in view of their formal description This article presents a part of the formal description of nouns in Bulgarian made for the purposes of the Normative grammar of modern Bulgarian. It reviews the descriptive approach that has been adopted and some issues that can be solved through its implementation. In particular, cases of variation of forms within the paradigm of the nouns as well as types of nouns with “defective” paradigm are discussed. Niektóre typy rzeczowników w języku bułgarskim ze względu na ich opis formalny W artykule przedstawiono część formalnego opisu rzeczowników w języku bułgarskim. Opis został sporządzony na potrzeby Gramatyki normatywnej współczesnego języka bułgarskiego. Zaprezentowano przyjęte kryteria opisu oraz ich zastosowanie na wybranych przykładach. W szczególności omówiono przypadki wariancji form wewnątrz paradygmatu rzeczownikowego i przeanalizowano typy rzeczowników o „wadliwym” paradygmacie.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46283891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Модел на интерпретација на директните и индиректните говорни чинови со примена на прагматичките теории (врз примери од македонскиот драмски дискурс)","authors":"Соња [Sonja] Миленковска [Milenkovska]","doi":"10.11649/SM.1665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/SM.1665","url":null,"abstract":"A model for interpretation of direct and indirect speech acts using pragmatic theories (examples from Macedonian dramatic discourse) This paper presents a model for the interpretation of direct and indirect speech acts using pragmatic theories. The aim of this presentation is to show the functioning and mutual combinations of direct and, especially, indirect speech acts in conversational situations of dramatic discourse in Macedonian, and also to show the motivation for certain kinds of their realizations. Model interpretacji bezpośrednich i pośrednich aktów mowy poprzez zastosowanie teorii pragmatycznych (na przykładach z macedońskiego dyskursu dramatycznego) Artykuł przedstawia model interpretacji bezpośrednich i pośrednich aktów mowy w oparciu o teorie pragmatyczne. Celem prezentacji jest pokazanie, jak funkcjonują i jak w jakich wzajemnych kombinacjach występują one w sytuacji rozmowy w dramatycznych tekstach macedońskich, a także wskazanie motywacji pewnych form realizacji tych aktów.","PeriodicalId":40289,"journal":{"name":"Slavia Meridionalis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43149820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}