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INTERVAL EDGE COLORING OF TREES WITH STRICT RESTRICTIONS ON THE SPECTRUMS 对谱有严格限制的树的区间边缘着色
IF 0.1
Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30072021/7592
Albert Khachik Sahakyan
{"title":"INTERVAL EDGE COLORING OF TREES WITH STRICT RESTRICTIONS ON THE SPECTRUMS","authors":"Albert Khachik Sahakyan","doi":"10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30072021/7592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30072021/7592","url":null,"abstract":"An edge-coloring of a graph G with consecutive integers C1 ,..., Ct is called an interval t-coloring if all the colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to any vertex of G are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph G is interval colorable if it has an interval t-coloring for some positive integer t. For an edge coloring a and a vertex v the set of all the colors of the incident edges of v is called the spectrum of that vertex in a and is denoted by Sa(v). We consider the case where the spectrum for each vertex v is provided S(v), and the problem is to find an edge-coloring a such that for every vertex v, Sa(v)=S(v). We provide an O(N) algorithm that finds such an edge-coloring for trees that satisfies all the restrictions. If it is impossible to have an edge-coloring that satisfies the restrictions of the spectrums the algorithm will tell that too.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"101 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72450610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PHARMACOLOGICAL VIEW ON THE PROBLEM OF COMORBIDITY IN THE PHARMACOTHERAPY OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS 慢性胰腺炎药物治疗中合并症问题的药理学观点
IF 0.1
Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30072021/7591
Iryna Tukhar, Viktoriya Shapovalova, Valentyn Shapovalov, Valeriy Shapovalov
{"title":"PHARMACOLOGICAL VIEW ON THE PROBLEM OF COMORBIDITY IN THE PHARMACOTHERAPY OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS","authors":"Iryna Tukhar, Viktoriya Shapovalova, Valentyn Shapovalov, Valeriy Shapovalov","doi":"10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30072021/7591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30072021/7591","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the research concerning the pharmacotherapy of patients with chronic pancreatitis with comorbidity from the pharmacological view. During the study pharmacological approach to the problem of comorbidity among patients with chronic pancreatitis was analyzed. A survey among doctors and pharmacists was used during the research along with normative and legal, documentary, retrospective, bibliographic, systemic, forensic-pharmaceutical, sociological (questionnaire survey), comparative, graphic, mathematical analysis methods. The most common comorbid diseases that patients suffer from alongside with chronic pancreatitis were highlighted. Authors came to conclusion, that development of safe and affordable pharmaceutical therapy for patients with chronic pancreatitis and comorbidity is very important.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81138640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
FORENSIC PHARMACY: ANALYSIS OF COMPLAINTS ABOUT THE PHARMACEUTICAL PROVISION FOR PRIVILEGED CATEGORIES OF PATIENTS IN UKRAINE (EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH) 法医药学:对乌克兰特权类别患者药品供应的投诉分析(实验研究)
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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30042021/7517
Andriy Gudzenko, Valentyn Shapovalov, Valeriy Shapovalov, Viktoriya Shapovalova
{"title":"FORENSIC PHARMACY: ANALYSIS OF COMPLAINTS ABOUT THE PHARMACEUTICAL PROVISION FOR PRIVILEGED CATEGORIES OF PATIENTS IN UKRAINE (EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH)","authors":"Andriy Gudzenko, Valentyn Shapovalov, Valeriy Shapovalov, Viktoriya Shapovalova","doi":"10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30042021/7517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30042021/7517","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the research from position of forensic pharmacy concerning analysis of complaints about the pharmaceutical provision for privileged categories of patients in Ukraine. Analyzed world experience of the reimbursement system (reference pricing) in pharmaceutical provision for privileged categories of citizens comparing to existing system in Ukraine. Studied complaints of privileged contingents of patients concerning pharmaceutical supply in various health care facilities. Based on results created a matrix of complaints of privileged contingents of patients regarding unsatisfactory pharmaceutical provision. Based on the matrix of complaints, three regional lists of drugs were developed with the further development of organizational and legal measures to increase the level of pharmaceutical provision of privileged contingents of patients.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79654535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE MUCOSA AND CARTILAGE OF THE LARYNX OF RATS AT THE END OF THE SEVENTH DAY OF THE EXPERIMENTAL OPIOID EFFECT 阿片作用第7天结束时大鼠喉部黏膜和软骨结构成分变化的病理形态学特征
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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30042021/7516
K. P. Ivasivka, E. Paltov, Z. Masna
{"title":"PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE MUCOSA AND CARTILAGE OF THE LARYNX OF RATS AT THE END OF THE SEVENTH DAY OF THE EXPERIMENTAL OPIOID EFFECT","authors":"K. P. Ivasivka, E. Paltov, Z. Masna","doi":"10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30042021/7516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30042021/7516","url":null,"abstract":"In our work we aimed to conduct a fundamental study of the process of morphological disorganization of the structural components of the mucous membrane and cartilage of the larynx at the end of the seventh day of experimental opioid effects at the microstructural level. This information in the future will allow to form a pathomorphological base, which will be used to compare the components of the mucous membrane and cartilage of the larynx in the norm with the dynamics of their changes as a result of experimental opioid effects at different times.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82185971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge 知识
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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/cssr20212631
J. Siegmund
{"title":"Knowledge","authors":"J. Siegmund","doi":"10.5840/cssr20212631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/cssr20212631","url":null,"abstract":"Francis Bacon is known for equating knowledge and power. Today, one might interpret his idea of knowledge as an electronic club to manipulate others. In this essay, I examine one’s relation to knowledge in terms of a receptivity that might be described as service. Whether one actually treats another in harmony with relation to knowledge remains, of course, a matter of one’s free will. Nevertheless, at the level of being, the person is more fittingly described as a humble servant of the truth and of one another rather than as a domineering figure seeking to manipulate.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76847840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЛЕСНЫХ ПЕЙЗАЖЕЙ НА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ МАРШРУТАХ 旅游路线上森林景观的一些视觉特征
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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.31435/RSGLOBAL_SR/30122020/7321
Emil Galev, Fedir Markov
{"title":"НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЛЕСНЫХ ПЕЙЗАЖЕЙ НА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ МАРШРУТАХ","authors":"Emil Galev, Fedir Markov","doi":"10.31435/RSGLOBAL_SR/30122020/7321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31435/RSGLOBAL_SR/30122020/7321","url":null,"abstract":"В этой статье обсуждаются некоторые визуальные характеристики ландшафта и приводится несколько конкретных примеров изменений, происходящих во внешнем виде лесных ландшафтов, расположенных вдоль троп наших популярных горных курортов или экологических троп болгарских природных явлений. Это позволяет получить реальное представление о динамике ландшафта по аллеям или тропинкам в лесах и лугах по туристическим маршрутам в Болгарии. Это исследование может помочь прояснить многие вопросы, касающиеся проектирования экологических троп, критериев и стандартов их строительства и их обязанностей по содержанию. Сами болгарские туристы и любители природы создали одни из самых замечательных из них, окруженные красивыми пейзажами гор, водопадов, лесов, скал и ущелий. Ландшафтные архитекторы здесь являются должниками общества, в этом отношении остаются статичными наблюдателями за проблемами туризма. Болгарские экологические тропы предназначены для облегчения доступа туристов к бесчисленным достопримечательностям. Эти туристические маршруты подходят для летних и зимних походов и прогулок и являются отличной идеей для праздничных выходных.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73797374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MICROBIOM OF THE NECK REGION OF THE TEETH IN THE EXPERIMENTAL ACTION OF OPIOID, ITS CANCELLATION AND APPLICATION OF CEFTRIAXONE AS A COMPOSITION OF COMPLEX MEDICAL CORRECTION 研究了阿片类药物对牙颈部微生物群的实验作用，并对其进行了取消和应用头孢曲松作为复合药物矫正的组合物
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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30122020/7320
Fik V. B., Fedechko Y.M., Palʹtov Ye. V.
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MICROBIOM OF THE NECK REGION OF THE TEETH IN THE EXPERIMENTAL ACTION OF OPIOID, ITS CANCELLATION AND APPLICATION OF CEFTRIAXONE AS A COMPOSITION OF COMPLEX MEDICAL CORRECTION","authors":"Fik V. B., Fedechko Y.M., Palʹtov Ye. V.","doi":"10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30122020/7320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/30122020/7320","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine the changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiota in the neck part of the teeth in the gingival margin of the oral cavity of rats under experimental opioid exposure, its cancellation and comprehensive drug correction using an antibacterial drug. The use of the antibiotic ceftriaxone under conditions of two- and six-week administration of the opioid analgesic nalbuphine, caused the elimination or reduction of the quantitative composition of opportunistic and pathogenic bacterial species, in contrast to the identified changes in the microbiocenosis in the studied microbiotope. antibiotic therapy in the experiment.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84498407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ПЕРЕДОПЕРАЦІЙНЕ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГІЧНЕ ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ ХВОРИХ З ХРОНІЧНИМ ДАКРІОЦИСТИТОМ
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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.31435/RSGLOBAL_SR/30122020/7319
Oleksii Minaiev
{"title":"ПЕРЕДОПЕРАЦІЙНЕ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГІЧНЕ ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ ХВОРИХ З ХРОНІЧНИМ ДАКРІОЦИСТИТОМ","authors":"Oleksii Minaiev","doi":"10.31435/RSGLOBAL_SR/30122020/7319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31435/RSGLOBAL_SR/30122020/7319","url":null,"abstract":"Метою дослідження було розробити спосіб визначення топографо-анатомічного взаємозв’язку слізного мішка з оточуючими структурами та оцінити його ефективність при плануванні та виконанні ендоназальної ендоскопічної дакріоцисториностомії (ЕЕДЦРС). Досліджувану групу (1-а група) склали 45 пацієнтів з хронічним дакріоциститом (ХД), яким ЕЕДЦРС була здійснена за розробленою методикою, до групи порівняння (2-а група) було включено 36 хворих, яким після виконання ЕЕДЦРС за розробленою методикою в зону дакріориностоми встановлювали полівінілхлоридний провідник. До контрольної (3-ї) групи  увійшли 28 пацієнтів, яким ЕЕДЦРС виконувалась за загальноприйнятою методикою. Для оцінки інформативності методик проведення комп’ютерної томографії (КТ) СВШ і можливості ефективного застосування отриманих КТ-даних, пацієнти 1-ї та 2-ї груп були розподілені на 2 підгрупи: до 1А і 2А були включені пацієнти, яким КТ СВШ проводили за розробленою методикою, а хворим підгруп 1В і 2В – за традиційним алгоритмом. Гіперпневматизація клітин agger nasi виявлена у 14,7% обстежених, запальна патологія в навколоносових пазухах – у 38,5% (p>0,05). Слізна ямка розташовувалась на рівні переднього кінця середньої носової раковини (СНР) в 39,4 % випадках, допереду від нього – у 32,1%, а дозаду – в 14,7 %. У 13,8 % спостереженнях визначити відношення слізної ямки до СНР було утрудненим, ці випадки були в підгрупах 1В, 2В та в 3-й групі (p<0,05). Візуалізація хірургічного поля 1-2 ступеня в групах 1А та 2А була у понад 90 % пацієнтів, у групах 1В та 2В – менш ніж у 50 %, а в групі 3 – у 25 % хворих (p<0,05). Таким чином, анатомо-топографічні особливості СВШ необхідно визначати та враховувати при хірургічному лікуванні та спостереженні хворих з ХД. Розроблена методика проведення КТ із контрастуванням СВШ є ефективнішою в порівнянні з традиційною, а виконання хірургічного втручання при її застосуванні – ощадливим.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"26 9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80207884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections of an Editor 编辑的思考
IF 0.1
Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.5840/cssr20202542
Robert J. Batule
{"title":"Reflections of an Editor","authors":"Robert J. Batule","doi":"10.5840/cssr20202542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/cssr20202542","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43736187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brief Comment on American Exceptionalism 简评美国例外论
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Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.5840/cssr20202536
J. A. Varacalli
{"title":"A Brief Comment on American Exceptionalism","authors":"J. A. Varacalli","doi":"10.5840/cssr20202536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/cssr20202536","url":null,"abstract":"This Comment concerns itself with the concept of “American Exceptionalism.” More specifically, following Stephen M. Krason, this Comment lays out the different variations of American Exceptionalism (religious, secular, utopian, and realistic) and provides a preliminary critique of these options from the perspective of the Natural Law and Catholic social science. It also addresses its outright rejection by such modern worldviews as Marxism and radical feminism. This Comment also includes a brief discussion of the long range viability of the American Experiment and the prospects of American civilization developing and sustaining a realistic version of American Exceptionalism. This Comment is intended as an initial foray into the topic, hopefully leading eventually, I hope, to a fuller and more adequate treatment.","PeriodicalId":40271,"journal":{"name":"Catholic Social Science Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43772700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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