Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP OF AGE, PARITY AND BIRTH WEIGHT WITH A RUPTURE OF THE PERINEUM OF MATERNAL AT PMB NY. “E”","authors":"paula haria, Putri Wahyu Wigati, Halimatus Saidah","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1794","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal Mortality Rate is one indicator of the quality of maternal health services in a country. Preliminary study at PMB Ny. \"E\" with the documentation method, from 45 mothers giving birth 35 (77.7%) ruptured perineum, 10 (22.2%) did not rupture, 25 spontaneous ruptures (71.4%), ruptured with episiotomy 10 (28.5 %). The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between age, parity and birth weight of babies with perineal rupture in women giving birth at PMB Ny. \"E\" Mojoroto District, Kediri City in 2020.The research design is correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach, a total sample of 66 respondents is sampling, the data is collected through a data collection sheet. The independent variables are age, parity and birth weight of the baby. dependent variable of perineal rupture. Bivariate analysis with Spearman Rho test.Spearman Rho correlation test age p value = 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between age and perineal rupture. Parity p value = 0.007 < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between parity and perineal rupture. Birth weight p value = 0.007 < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and perineal rupture. There is a relationship between parity and perineal rupture. There is a relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture.","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123931114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL","authors":"Mayang Sari Dita","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1188","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKAnemia pada kehamilan disebut “Potensial Danger to Mother and Chlid” (potensil membahayakan ibu dan anak), Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan resiko perdarahan postpartum sedangkan pada janin dapat menyebabkan terjadinya abortus hingga prematur. Berdasarkan hasil Survey Pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Pembantu Pojok Kota Kediri tahun 2020 di peroleh data Ibu Hamil Keseluruhan yaitu 70 orang Ibu Hamil dan terdapat Ibu Hamil dengan status gizi KEK sebanyak 7 orang (10,85%). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil.Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Analitik korelasi, dengan desain crossectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Population dengan Jumlah sempel 46 ibu hamil. Instrument penelitian yaitu lembar pengumpulan data. Teknik data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank (Rho) dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 89,1% ibu hamil tidak mengalami KEK dan didapatkan 78,3% ibu hamil tidak mengalami Anemia. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan ρ-value yaitu 0,923 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 di Terima dan H1 di Tolak artinya Tidak Ada Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pembantu Pojok kota Kediri tahun 2020.Dianjurkan ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care di puskesmas atau di tenaga kesehatan setiap bulannya sehingga bisa mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil dan di harapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan konseling atau KIE pada ibu hamil dan juga rutin memberikan tablet Fe di setiap kunjungan antenatal carenya. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Anemia, Ibu Hamil","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121785156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KOTA BATU, MALANG","authors":"Anggeria Nimas Saputri","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan penderita hipertensi, mengetahui adanya hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke, dan mengetahui adanya hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di Kota Batu, Malang pada Januari – Februari tahun 2021 Metode penelitian observasional deskriptif analitik, menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 96 responden di Kota Batu. Responden di tentukan dengan cara acak (Probabilitas sampling) dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling), berdasarkan data jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kota Batu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik non-parametrik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perempuan lebih mendominasi menderita hipertensi (58,3%), usia 60 tahun ke atas sebanyak (45.8%), Pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMP sebanyak (37.5%). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang (74.0%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kejadian stroke diperoleh nilai uji statistik p value = 0.000, dan terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kualitas hidup diperoleh nilai uji statistik p value = 0.000. Hasil uji spearman rank, diperoleh koefisien korelasi -0.670 dan p value = 0.042 yang berarti hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kejadian stroke di Kota Batu signifikan dengan nilai korelasi yang kuat dan bersifat negatif dengan nilai tingkat korelasi negatif maka diartikan bahwa semakin rendah tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat, maka akan semakin banyak kejadian stroke, dan diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0.403 dan p value = 0.000 yang berarti hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kualitas hidup di Kota Batu signifikan dengan nilai korelasi yang sedang dan bersifat positif, dengan nilai tingkat korelasi positif maka diartikan semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat, maka akan semakin tinggi pula kualitas hidup penderita. Kata Kunci: Antihipertensi, Kepatuhan, Kualitas Hidup, Stroke","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"15 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116429111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTOSIANIN EKTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.)DAN AKTIVITASTERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus.","authors":"masusil hidayati","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1220","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati terbesar didunia,banyak macam tumbuhan yang secara traditional dapat digunakan untuk penyembuhan berbagai macam penyakit. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L) mempunyai senyawa yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri salah satunya adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui senyawa antosianin dan metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak daun kelor dan juga untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.             Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat experimental. Penelitian ini dimulai dari pengumpulan sampel,determinasi,pembuatan ekstrak daun kelor,skrining,uji kromatografi lapis tipis,dan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 10%,20% dan 40% dengan analisa data menggunakan One Way ANOVA dengan program statistical product services solution (SPSS 26) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% atau <=0,05 dilanjutkan uji ducan.              Hasil uji skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak daun kelor terdapat senyawa yang positif yaitu Alkaloid,Flavonoid,Tanin dan Steroid/Triterpenoid. Sedangkan pada uji kromatografi lapis tipis dengan silica gel G60 F254 menghasilkan 1 noda yang nilai Rf nya 0,455 termasuk jenis pelargonidin-3-glucosida dengan warna merah lembayung dan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 10%(7,40 mm),20%(9,10 mm) dan 40%(11,20 mm) yang paling efektif dari ketiga konsentrasi tersebut adalah pada konsentrasi 40%(11,20 mm) pada uji ANOVA menunjukkan normal dan homogen.","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126496772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERURISEMIA EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG MAS (Musa acuminata Colla) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN GALUR BALB-C","authors":"Ika Putri Apriliyanti","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1214","url":null,"abstract":"Kulit buah pisang mas (Musa acuminata Colla) merupakan limbah dari pengolahan buah pisang yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dari alam untuk pengobatan tradisional seperti penurun kadar Asam Urat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati aktivitas antihiperurisemia dari ekstrak kulit buah pisang mas terhadap mencit jantan balb-c. Untuk pengujian aktivitas antihiperurisemia dari ekstrak, sebanyak 25 mencit jantan galur balb-c dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. semua kelompok dijadikan hiperurisemia dengan induksi jus hati ayam selama 18 hari dan pemberian Kalium Oksonat secara intra peritoneal pada hari ke-9 sebelum pengambilan darah pra-perlakuan. Selama masa perlakuan untuk kelompok negatif diberikan CMC Na 0,5%, kelompok positif diberikan Allopurinol 0,26 mg/20g BB dan 3 kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak dengan dosis 2,5 mg/20g BB mencit, 5 mg/20g BB mencit, 10 mg/20g BB mencit. Pada hari ke-19 dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk hasil pasca-perlakuan dan data pengukuran untuk kadar Asam Urat dilakukan dengan metode enzimatik menggunakan Photometer Biolyzer 100 panjang gelombang 546 nm. Hasil pengukuran  kadar Asam Urat serum menyatakan ekstrak kulit buah pisang dengan dosis 2,5 mg/20g BB, 5 mg/20g BB, 10 mg/20g BB dapat menurunkan kadar Asam Urat. Ketiga dosis terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan kontrol positif maupun negatif (sig.<0,05). Ketiga dosis ekstrak juga tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dari masing-masing dosis namun dosis 2,5 mg/20g BB lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Asam Urat yang mencapai 44,69 %. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah pisang mas (Musa acuminata Colla) mempunyai aktivitas antihiperurisemia.","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122082145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF COUNSELING ABOUT COLOSTRUM ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN PMB Mrs. “E” MOJOROTO DISTRICT KEDIRI CITY","authors":"Kristavera Uskenat","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1703","url":null,"abstract":"One of the causes of high infant mortality is malnutrition, which can be avoided by breastfeeding, starting with colostrum. Colostrum is the first breast milk to supply various immune and growth factors to ensure the survival and health of the newborn. The research objective was to determine the effect of counseling on colostrum on the knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Ny. \"E\" Bandar Lor, Mojoroto Subdistrict, Kediri City in 2020.The  design used in this study was a pre-experimental design with a one group pre test post test approach, the population studied were all pregnant women in PMB Ny. \"E\" amounted to 55 people with a purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 20 people. Treatment is the provision of counseling. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. This study uses the Wilcoxon Rank Test statistical test. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon Rank Test statistical test with a p value of 0.00 <α = 0.05. From the positive ranks value 19ᵇ, the negative rank value is 0ᵃ, and ties value is 1ᶜ. This means that there is an effect of counseling about colostrum on the knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Ny. \"E\". Counseling about colostrum has an influence on the knowledge of pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will motivate pregnant women to know about Colostrum.","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125503683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) TERHADAP KOGNITIF MENCIT GALUR SWISS WEBSTER DENGAN INDUKSI ALKOHOL","authors":"F. Larasati","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1209","url":null,"abstract":"The red dragon fruit skin plant (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has high antioxidant activity so it has the potential to treat several diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of red dragon fruit skin on cognitive and memory of mice and to determine the best dose in increasing memory of mice. Red dragon fruit skin simplicia is obtained from Mojokerto Regency and extracted using 96% alcohol. The test animals in this study were divided into 5 treatment groups, that is negative control 0.5% Na CMC, positive control ginko biloba, and variations in the dose of red dragon fruit skin (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ethanol extract of 100 mg / Kg BW for mice, 200 mg. Mice / Kg BW and 400 mg / Kg BW of mice were given orally and the data on the memory score of mice during the trial, after 10% alcohol induction, and after treatment for approximately 30 days were obtained. The method of this research is radial arm maze, a technique for studying serial learning sequences and calculating memory scores in test animals.The results of statistical analysis showed that the third dose of 400 mg / Kg BW for mice was not significantly different from the positive control for ginko biloba 0.312 mg / 20 gram BW for mice so that it can be concluded that the best dose in increasing memory of mice is dose III 400 mg / Kg BW of mice.Keywords: hylocereus polyrhizus, red dragon fruit skin, memory score, radial arm maze","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131713411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE DI ASRAMA PUTRI PESANTREN LIRBOYO KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2020","authors":"Ni Wayan Nuranti","doi":"10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30737/JUMAKES.V3I1.1190","url":null,"abstract":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRIDENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE DI ASRAMA PUTRI PESANTREN LIRBOYOKOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2020","PeriodicalId":402692,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132495740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}