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Economics of Transition and Institutional Change最新文献

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Trade costs and tax transition reform in developing countries 发展中国家的贸易成本和税收转型改革
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12359
S. Gnangnon
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引用次数: 0
Trade costs and tax transition reform in developing countries 发展中国家的贸易成本和税收过渡改革
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12359
Sèna Kimm Gnangnon
{"title":"Trade costs and tax transition reform in developing countries","authors":"Sèna Kimm Gnangnon","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12359","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing countries are striving to reform their tax revenue structure to reduce its dependence on international trade tax revenue. The present study has investigated the effect of trade costs on this type of tax revenue structure reform (also referred in the present analysis to as ‘Tax transition Reform’—TTR) through the trade openness channel in developing countries. The analysis has used a set of 124 countries over the period from 1996 to 2019 and several econometric estimators. It shows that higher overall trade costs (notably non-tariff costs) undermine the TTR process, notably in countries that enjoy high degrees of openness to international trade. In other words, countries that wish to pursue their TTR process, while concurrently further opening up their economies to international trade, have to reduce their trade costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 4","pages":"941-977"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does e-commerce demonstration city improve urban innovation? Evidence from China 电子商务示范城市如何促进城市创新?来自中国的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12361
Cai Zhou, Bowen Li
{"title":"How does e-commerce demonstration city improve urban innovation? Evidence from China","authors":"Cai Zhou,&nbsp;Bowen Li","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12361","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12361","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides a feasible way to realize urban innovation through the e-commerce pilot. Based on the data of 289 cities in China from 2002 to 2019, we examine the impact of the National E-commerce Demonstration City pilot on urban innovation with a staggered difference-in-differences method. The results show that after becoming a pilot city of National E-commerce Demonstration Cities (NEDC), the quantity and quality of urban innovation have improved. Further, NEDC policy plays a greater role in promoting innovation in economically agglomerated areas, first-and third-tier cities and areas with a higher degree of marketization. Finally, NEDC policy can affect the level of urban innovation by optimizing the allocation of innovation factors, improving the efficiency of credit resource allocation and forming the logistics scale effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 4","pages":"915-940"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45756049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contingent impacts of COVID relief policies under global value chain shortage 全球价值链短缺下抗疫政策的偶然性影响
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12360
Ruohan Wu
{"title":"Contingent impacts of COVID relief policies under global value chain shortage","authors":"Ruohan Wu","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12360","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12360","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper empirically investigates how governments' COVID-19 relief policies have affected firms in 14 post-communist economies under the global value chain shortage between May 2020 and January 2022. We construct a panel dataset with firms that were continuously observed in three rounds of the World Bank's COVID-19 survey to comprehensively evaluate the dynamic changes in the firms' value chains, production, and finances. We further estimate the determinants of these changes, especially the roles played by the government. We find that under the impact of COVID-19, (1) reduced production capacity or reduced supply significantly increased the likelihood of reduced production and finances, whereas reduced demand had the opposite impact; (2) receiving support from the government augmented the impacts of affected production capacities and value chains; (3) among firms with restricted capacity or supplies, receiving government support increased the likelihood of reduced production and finances; and (4) among firms with abundant capacity and supplies, receiving government support lowered the likelihood of reduced production and finances. Other variables, such as firms' size, remote workforce, online businesses, and exports, also exhibit significant influences.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 4","pages":"877-914"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46246204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State ownership and zombie firms: Evidence from China's 2008 stimulus plan 国有企业和僵尸企业:来自中国2008年经济刺激计划的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12358
Jiani Li, Jie Li, Tianhang Zhou
{"title":"State ownership and zombie firms: Evidence from China's 2008 stimulus plan","authors":"Jiani Li,&nbsp;Jie Li,&nbsp;Tianhang Zhou","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12358","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12358","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Whether and how are zombie firms associated with a crisis-rescue plan? We examine this issue through the channel of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). We find that, after China's 2008 stimulus plan, a firm in the city with a high SOE share is more likely to become a zombie firm. This result may be driven by the fact that government-led investment, through SOEs, tends to focus more on employment-related projects than efficient ones, particularly during the crisis period. Resource misallocation associated with the crisis-rescue plan may cause production inefficiency, which leads to the emergence of zombie firms.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 4","pages":"853-876"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43449455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Proximity to healthcare centres and service use: The case of Community Clinics in Bangladesh 医疗保健中心的邻近性和服务使用：以孟加拉国社区诊所为例
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12357
Syed Hasan, Tasnima Akter, Musharrat Jahan, Ashraf Dewan
{"title":"Proximity to healthcare centres and service use: The case of Community Clinics in Bangladesh","authors":"Syed Hasan,&nbsp;Tasnima Akter,&nbsp;Musharrat Jahan,&nbsp;Ashraf Dewan","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12357","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate how distance from healthcare centres affects service utilization for women and children. Relying on five rounds of recent nationally representative demographic and health survey data from Bangladesh, our logistic regression analyses reveal that proximity to healthcare centres barely affects the utilization of healthcare services for women and children, even in rural areas. Interestingly, this indicates that the government's preferred Community Clinics have not significantly contributed to the country's uptake of healthcare services. The low-service utilization may result from their poor standard at the local health centres indicating that improving the service quality can help Bangladesh raise the uptake of healthcare services.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 3","pages":"819-849"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ecot.12357","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50144631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do industrial robots affect the labour market? Evidence from China 工业机器人会影响劳动力市场吗？来自中国的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12356
Lihua Zhang, Tian Gan, Jiachen Fan
{"title":"Do industrial robots affect the labour market? Evidence from China","authors":"Lihua Zhang,&nbsp;Tian Gan,&nbsp;Jiachen Fan","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12356","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12356","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The industrial robot is an essential part of modern manufacturing. Using micro-level data, this study investigates the effects of industrial robots on the labour market in China. The results show that the adoption of industrial robots increases firm-level employment by 31.65%. Using the Bartik method, we construct robot penetration as an instrumental variable of robot adoption to tackle endogenous problems. Our results stand up to a series of robustness checks. Moreover, the effects of robots are mainly owing to the expansion of the output scale, increased productivity, and upgraded products. We also find the skill-biased impact of robots and the spillover effect of industrial robots through production networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 3","pages":"787-817"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48863627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Financial frictions, bank intermediation and monetary policy transmission in India 印度的金融摩擦、银行中介和货币政策传导
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12355
Shesadri Banerjee, Harendra Behera
{"title":"Financial frictions, bank intermediation and monetary policy transmission in India","authors":"Shesadri Banerjee,&nbsp;Harendra Behera","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12355","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12355","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Do the different types of financial friction have differential implications for monetary transmission in emerging economies? We investigate this question using India as the country for analysis. We adopt a New Keynesian business cycle model with bank intermediation, extend it by the Indian economy-specific features and validate with the data. The baseline model explains the co-movements of interest rates, incomplete pass-through and sluggish adjustment mechanism of the macro-financial variables for a policy interest rate shock. It identifies the collateral-constrained, financially excluded households and low proportion of savers as the primary sources of frictions causing weak monetary transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 3","pages":"749-785"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43472302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why did Chinese state-owned enterprises have higher export propensity? A study based on 2003–2007 data 为什么中国国有企业有较高的出口倾向?一项基于2003-2007年数据的研究
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12353
Wei Luo, Yue Lu, Huimin Shi
{"title":"Why did Chinese state-owned enterprises have higher export propensity? A study based on 2003–2007 data","authors":"Wei Luo,&nbsp;Yue Lu,&nbsp;Huimin Shi","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12353","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12353","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Compared with privately owned enterprises (POEs), Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are 6 percent more likely to export, although SOE productivity and external financial ability are 0.9 percent and 20% lower, respectively. To account for SOEs' higher export propensity, we build a model of firms' export decisions, embodying productivity, internal and external financing ability, and two aspects of China's institutional background: invisible subsidies to SOEs and preferential lending. We apply the model to firms from the Chinese Industrial Enterprise Survey Data, from 2003 to 2007, and find that SOEs' advantages in receiving invisible subsidies and more bank loans can significantly explain their higher export propensity.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 3","pages":"561-588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42652709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revenue pressure of local governments and firm productivity: Evidence from a natural experiment in China 地方政府收入压力与企业生产率:来自中国自然实验的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
Economics of Transition and Institutional Change Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12352
Ling Zhu, Dongmin Kong
{"title":"Revenue pressure of local governments and firm productivity: Evidence from a natural experiment in China","authors":"Ling Zhu,&nbsp;Dongmin Kong","doi":"10.1111/ecot.12352","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ecot.12352","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates how the revenue pressure of local governments affects firm total factor productivity (TFP). To establish causality, we exploit a policy shock in China, that is, the cancellation of agricultural tax in 2005. Specifically, we document that governments suffering from sudden tax reduction substantially increase local firms' productivity in the subsequent periods. Furthermore, we use the difference-in-differences-in-differences approach to explore the potential channels through which the local fiscal squeeze improves firm productivity. Local firms increase capital and employment and adopt a higher capital-to-labour substitution for a higher TFP in response to the local governments' fiscal squeeze. We find that the effects of revenue pressure incentives on productivity are prominent in firms with low resource misallocation and high labour quality. Our finding suggests that local governments could improve firm productivity in response to fiscal revenue pressure by enhancing resource allocation efficiency and labour quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":40265,"journal":{"name":"Economics of Transition and Institutional Change","volume":"31 3","pages":"721-748"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41526423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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