{"title":"Human Rights of Minorities in Islam: From the Perspective of Iraq","authors":"A. Uddin","doi":"10.5152/ilted.2022.223077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/ilted.2022.223077","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the human rights of minorities (huquq al-aqalliyyah) in the context of the Iraqi region. In the first part of the study, the general course of Iraqi political history, including Saddam's tenure, is discussed. After an overview of the historical and political conditions of minorities in Iraq, the political discrimination against Shiite and Kurdish groups, especially during the Saddam era, and the unofficial political oppression of Shiites on Sunnis, the dominant political element in post-Saddam Iraq, against Sunni and other minorities, are compared. The research also focuses on the ethnoreligious political mobilization developed by societies against this discrimination. In addition, our article explores the current situation and rights of minorities in Iraq and the reasons for their migration from Iraq. In addition, this study points out the difficulties of minority law in Iraqi practice as it is used in \"Western\" states and discusses the reasons for this. Because this unofficial repression against Sunnis and Kurds paved the way for the emergence of a fanatical Sunni group called ISIS in Iraq, they described non-Muslim minorities as \"dhimmis\" using Islamic terminology, thus trying to legitimize their murders. From this point of view, the article aims to analyze the political discrimination applied by the Iraqi state and the murders committed by ISIS in the name of Islam from the perspective of contemporary Islamic law.","PeriodicalId":40262,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi-Journal of Ilahiyat Researches","volume":"356 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77156062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of the Legal Provisions of Entering the Mosque for Menstruated Women","authors":"Tuba Erkoç Baydar","doi":"10.5152/ilted.2022.2243108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/ilted.2022.2243108","url":null,"abstract":"There are some main prohibitions placed upon the menstruating woman in Islamic Law. One of these prohi- bitions mentioned in classical books is known that women cannot enter the mosque while they are menstruating. However, there are many fatwas given that women can enter the mosque when they are menstruating, especially today. In this paper, we investigate the question of the permissibility of entering a mosque for menstruating women according to Islamic law. Our paper consists of three main chapters. After establishing a general framework, in the second chapter, we will shortly discuss the positions of all four Sunnī schools of law on this issue. Also in the second chapter, we will especially present the related opinions of the members of the Shāfiī school of law, as they include detailed issues in this regard and gave the basis for the fatwas given in the modern period. Finally, we will elaborate on the general framework and revisit contamporary positions with their supporting proofs and arguments. Thereby we will offer a systematic examination of the juristic ruling of entering a mosque for menstruating women.","PeriodicalId":40262,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi-Journal of Ilahiyat Researches","volume":"323 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78309260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Counter Attack of Sufi-Oriented Traditional Movements Against the Salafi Movement in England","authors":"Aydın Bayram","doi":"10.5152/ilted.2022.223386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/ilted.2022.223386","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40262,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi-Journal of Ilahiyat Researches","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88487470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roy, Oliver. Is Europe Christian. translated by Cynthia Schoch. New York: Oxford University Publications, 2019.","authors":"Nesrin Unlu","doi":"10.5152/ilted.2022.220820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/ilted.2022.220820","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40262,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi-Journal of Ilahiyat Researches","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79928450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Yapay Zekâ ile 2020-2025 Yıllarında Cinsiyete Göre Dindarlık Durumunun Tahmini","authors":"Muhammed Kizilgeçi̇t, Murat Çinici, Esra Tuysuz","doi":"10.29288/ilted.993560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.993560","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40262,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi-Journal of Ilahiyat Researches","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69874282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bracketing Religions: A Phenomenological Analysis of Theological Origin and Social Construction of Religions in the Context of PK Movie","authors":"A. Türkeri̇, Bahset Karsli","doi":"10.29288/ilted.994054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.994054","url":null,"abstract":"Cinema functions as a rich data store for researchers in understanding and interpreting unique characteristic components of a society such as language, culture, tradition, religion, etc. The subject of this study is to question the realities of a multicultural social life with reference to PK movie. There is a set of problems such as what the basic motivations of religious groups are, whether a person could be independent of cultural/environmental factors, and how the theological and sociological perceptions of religion differentiate, etc. The aim of this paper is to trace the steps of the construction of social and religious reality experienced by an alien’s own consciousness. This study combines sociology of religion with cinema through a phenomenological approach. Everyday realities perceived through an alien by suspending stocks of knowledge (externalization) enable us to apply the phenomenological approach to the study. As a result, this alien tends toward the society as a stranger and contributes to criticize it objectively.","PeriodicalId":40262,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi-Journal of Ilahiyat Researches","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69874332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Chronological Study of the Interpretations of al-Ḥurūf al-Muqaṭṭaʿa from the Beginning to the Present","authors":"M. Koç","doi":"10.29288/ilted.888508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.888508","url":null,"abstract":"Alurūf al-Muqa a a, which are at the beginnings of the 29 sūrahs of the Qur ān and consist of 14 letters, have been a subject of curiosity since the time of the Successors. About alurūf al-Muqa a a, as they appear with a non-existent usage in Arabic language at least within our knowledge of the language so far more than twenty interpretations have been made. Islamic scholars who thought that they could not understand these letters, have included them in the category of Mutashābihāt, which has been beyond our limit of comprehension and have treated these letters as they were, without interpretation. These letters, which are included in the research field of linguistics, indeed have caused a problem of coherence since they have been under the same heading with the transcendental subjects of Mutashābihāt such as the attributes of God, knowledge of the future, Heaven, Hell, Angels. On the one hand, this problem has forced the commentators to interpret alurūf al-Muqa a a out of their usual way which cannot be explained comparing their general interpretation styles. On the other hand, these letters have taken their place among the indispensable subjects of Orientalist Qur'anic studies that highlight their mysterious qualities.","PeriodicalId":40262,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi-Journal of Ilahiyat Researches","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69873555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}