Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan最新文献_第3页

Territorial reform of areas with concentrated residence of minorities within decentralization policy under polyethnicity in Ukraine 乌克兰多民族分权政策下少数民族聚居地区的领土改革

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.6274

Sierhiei Sakhanienko, N. Kolisnichenko, Oleg Dolzhenkov

{"title":"Territorial reform of areas with concentrated residence of minorities within decentralization policy under polyethnicity in Ukraine","authors":"Sierhiei Sakhanienko, N. Kolisnichenko, Oleg Dolzhenkov","doi":"10.26618/ojip.v13i1.6274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.6274","url":null,"abstract":"The ethnic problem is of particular importance with neighboring states, which, as kin-states, seek to protect their diaspora in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to analyze the results of territorial transformations in the areas of concentrared residence of ethnic minorities in Ukraine and their impact on the current ethno-political balance. To examine the territorial transformations in Ukraine various methods were used - statistical analysis and survey method to generalize the attitude of the population to territorial transformations in the areas of ethnic groups settlements; documentary method to analyse international and Ukraine documents on territorial forming; observation to reveal the minorities moods; content analysis of local governments documents etc. Being based on situational and comparative approaches, on statistical data, the peculiarities of the settlement and administrative structure in areas of concentrated residence of minorities in Ukraine were examined both before the reform of the territorial structure and after the corresponding changes in 2020. On the basis of a wide expert survey, the problematic issues of territorial reform in areas of concentrated residence of minorities were identified, and ways of their solution were proposed. After the analysis of the index of ethnic tolerance in areas of concentrated residence of minorities, a forecast was made about the stability of the territorial structure in areas of concentrated residence of minorities (Romanians and Moldovans), including the mixed (multi-ethnic) municipalities and raions (territorial districts).","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75536223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mainstreaming state auxiliary agency to handling revenge porn victims in Indonesia, 2020-2021 2020-2021年，印度尼西亚将国家辅助机构纳入主流，以处理报复性色情受害者

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.10664

Pamela Setya Miliasari, D. Kartini, Nandang Alamsah Delianoor

{"title":"Mainstreaming state auxiliary agency to handling revenge porn victims in Indonesia, 2020-2021","authors":"Pamela Setya Miliasari, D. Kartini, Nandang Alamsah Delianoor","doi":"10.26618/ojip.v13i1.10664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.10664","url":null,"abstract":"The state responded to the issue of violence against women by establishing an independent state agency, namely National Commission on Violence against Women. However, National Commission on Violence against Women faced numerous obstacles in its handling of cases, particularly regarding gender-based violence online, which had become the most discussed topic, and the largest case was revenge porn type in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the authority of National Commission on Violence against Women in handling victims of revenge porn in Indonesia from 2020-2021. This study utilized theories of authority, state auxiliary organs, government administration, and revenge porn. The method used in this study was qualitative with a descriptive qualitative approach because the researcher wanted to describe the phenomenon found regarding National Commission on Violence against Women handling of the surge in revenge porn cases. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature review conducted at National Commission on Violence against Women. The results of this study, viewed from the theory of authority, could be reviewed in terms of regulation, management, and supervision, it indicating that National Commission on Violence against Women had implemented its mandate in accordance with applicable Presidential Decrees. However, the process still faced many challenges, such as regulations, budget allocation, and access. National Commission on Violence against Women implemented various programs to address these challenges, including annual reports, publication and documentation, learning forums, monitoring, campaigns, and advocacy, and these programs were carried out by enhancing cooperation among government institutions, NGOs, and the public.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89169801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The implementation of Sewakadharma work culture to improve public service quality in Denpasar City, Indonesia 实施Sewakadharma工作文化以提高印尼登巴萨市的公共服务质量

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9975

Ni Putu Tirka Widanti

{"title":"The implementation of Sewakadharma work culture to improve public service quality in Denpasar City, Indonesia","authors":"Ni Putu Tirka Widanti","doi":"10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9975","url":null,"abstract":"Public service is defined as an activity that serves the necessity of an individual, people, or organization group that has an interest in the organization based on the main requirements and procedures which are determined and intended to fulfill the satisfaction of service recipients. Employee performance management (PM) is frequently marketed as an innovation to improve public sector performance, but it is internationally challenging to execute. The success of service provider organisations (providers) is strongly dependent on the pleasure of the people who receive these services. The Denpasar City government endeavoured to address this issue by introducing the sewakadarma work ethos in the execution of public services. The Sewaka Dharma is a Hindu ideology that prioritises the alignment of one's thoughts, speech, and actions towards the service of promoting harmony among human, natural, and divine values. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of the sewakadarma work culture on enhancing the standard of public services in Denpasar City. The present study employs descriptive qualitative research methodologies. The results showed that the sewakadarma work culture has been implemented well through the formation of the sewakadarma cadre, the success of the sewakadarma work culture is evidenced by the awards obtained by the Denpasar city government in providing public services.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85585933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unfolding women’s role in small-scale fishing community in The Philippines toward formulating a gender-sensitive local government policy 发挥妇女在菲律宾小规模渔业社区的作用，以制定对性别问题敏感的地方政府政策

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9911

Joy Tricia Mae Corpuz, Reynald M. Cacho, B. Villamor, Maria Gracia Samson, Mary Simat

{"title":"Unfolding women’s role in small-scale fishing community in The Philippines toward formulating a gender-sensitive local government policy","authors":"Joy Tricia Mae Corpuz, Reynald M. Cacho, B. Villamor, Maria Gracia Samson, Mary Simat","doi":"10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9911","url":null,"abstract":"Women have a crucial role in the fishery value chains, from pre-fishing to post-fishing activities; however, the lack of sex-disaggregated local level data aggravates the women’s invisibility and marginalization in the informal fishing industry and community. Generating local knowledge and representation, this study presents women’s role and challenges working in small-scale fisheries in Perez, Quezon, Philippines. Fifty female fisherfolks from the said sector participated in this case study. The results from the field survey indicate that the participants widely dispersed to inland capture fisheries, marine capture fisheries, non-food use production and food fishery production categories. The results also showed that the respondents are scattered across the value chain: active fishing, processing, subsistence fishing, marketing, and pre-fishing activities, in varying intensity and pattern. In contrast to stereotypes that exclusively associate women to gleaning invertebrates, the majority target fish species and other marine invertebrates. Environmental, socio-economic, personal and gender factors are the common constraints that limit their productivity, output, and more importantly their equitable roles and identities. Although coming from a small fishing community, the findings of this study may provide baseline information for relevant local government agency to further intensify profiling on the grounds and to strategically implement gender-sensitive mainstreaming programs.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86495601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social capital as a political strategy: evidence from Nasdem Party in Makassar City, Indonesia 社会资本作为一种政治策略:来自印尼望加锡市民主政党的证据

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9665

S. Syamsu, A. M. Rusli, Miranda Malinda Hamka

{"title":"Social capital as a political strategy: evidence from Nasdem Party in Makassar City, Indonesia","authors":"S. Syamsu, A. M. Rusli, Miranda Malinda Hamka","doi":"10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9665","url":null,"abstract":"The social capital in a general election is understudied compared to the economic capital. This study discusses the social capital of the Nasional Demokrat (Nasdem) party in the 2019 legislative election. Nasdem was in the top three rows of political party seats in the legislative election and won the most votes in the city of Makassar. This study used primary data collected from various related stakeholders: Nasdem’s agent/organizer, Nasdem's legislative candidate, community leader, general election commissioner, and residents/voters. Content analysis based on in-depth interviews found the significant relation of social capital with Nasdem's strategy in winning the 2019 legislative election in Makassar. Therefore, social capital could be a theoretical and practical discussion in a general election, especially for the political party. More specifically, social capital in Nasdem strategy refers to bonding and bridging social capital, which was in the form of disaster care programs, free ambulance, family and friendship relations, and sons of the regions discourse. The study contributes to evidence of social capital implementation to political party strategy for winning the general election.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79213927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional head elections, high-cost politics, and corruption in Indonesia 印尼的地区领导人选举、高成本政治和腐败

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8438

Leo Agustino, M. Hikmawan, Jonah Silas

{"title":"Regional head elections, high-cost politics, and corruption in Indonesia","authors":"Leo Agustino, M. Hikmawan, Jonah Silas","doi":"10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8438","url":null,"abstract":"Direct regional head elections or direct election give rise to two faces for Indonesian politics. On the one hand, a positive face towards democracy; on the other hand, it displays a negative impact. Its positive impacts include efforts to strengthen the political legitimacy of local governments; achieving political empowerment of citizens; institutionalizing checks and balances mechanisms between institutions in the region; and the emergence of female regional heads. Meanwhile, among the negative impacts of direct elections are the high costs of politics. The research presents a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, observations, and interviews. This paper marks aspects high costs were caused by several factors, such as candidacy buying, campaign costs, witness fees during the election, political consultant fees, and appeal fees to the Constitutional Court. Therefore, it is not surprising that the winning contestants will try to return to their capital by means of corruption. This research implies at least four modes of return of political capital exist for regional heads, namely: bribery in obtaining permits; buying and selling positions; bribes in the procurement of projects and goods; and manipulation of social assistance. Referring to this dilemma, it turns out that the election still leaves a huge amount of homework for deepening democracy in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79960304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Islamophobia as a religious-based horizontal conflict and its resolution 伊斯兰恐惧症作为一种基于宗教的横向冲突及其解决方案

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9414

Rodon Pedrason, W. Handoko, P. I. Setyoko, Denok Kurniasih

引用次数: 0

How to deal with children’s violence? Implementation of child protection policies in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia 如何应对儿童暴力?印度尼西亚勿加西县儿童保护政策的实施情况

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8904

Aos Kuswandi, A. Rofieq, S. Nuraini, N. Kholis

{"title":"How to deal with children’s violence? Implementation of child protection policies in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Aos Kuswandi, A. Rofieq, S. Nuraini, N. Kholis","doi":"10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8904","url":null,"abstract":"According to data from the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, the region of West Java has witnessed 819 cases of child violence. The West Java Province records indicate that Bekasi Regency has the highest incidence of child violence cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014, which amended Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, in the region of Bekasi Regency. This study used the qualitative research method with six variable of policy implementation are examined; 1) resources, 2) policy measures and standards 3) implementing agents' traits, 4) implementers' attitudes and tendencies, 5) interorganizational communication, and 6) social, economic, and political circumstances. The research outcomes indicate that the legislative policy has been effectively executed with respect to its scale and policy benchmarks, the attributes of the implementing actors, the disposition and inclination of the implementers, and inter-organizational communication. The enhancement of child protection in Bekasi Regency necessitates improvements in resource allocation, as well as the social, economic, and political circumstances.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78225961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local development and enviromental governance: Experienced from extractive industry in East Luwu, Indonesia 地方发展与环境治理:印尼东鲁吴采掘业经验

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.10681

U. Congge, Srirath Goi Gohwong

引用次数: 1

Role and Function of Regional Languages in Communication Activities in The Community in Dembe Village 2 Districts of North City of Gorontalo City 区域语言在哥伦塔洛市北城登贝村2区社区交流活动中的作用和功能

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Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.59713/jipik.v1i2.75

Salma P Nua

{"title":"Role and Function of Regional Languages in Communication Activities in The Community in Dembe Village 2 Districts of North City of Gorontalo City","authors":"Salma P Nua","doi":"10.59713/jipik.v1i2.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59713/jipik.v1i2.75","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find out how the role and function of communication activities in the community, the subject of this study is the community who live or settle in the village of dembe II north city subdistrict. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods, data collection techniques, namely by way of interviews with public figures and the general public. The results showed the role and function of traditional languages (Gorontalo regional languages) that have been uneven, this is seen based on 3 functions, namely language (1) naming function, in the village of dembe II is still using Gorontalo regional language. (2) The interaction function, in the village of Dembe II north city sub-district this function is not evenly distributed, there are only a few people who are still actively using the Gorontalo regional language while other communities are no longer actively using Gorontalo regional languages, especially children and adolescents. (3) Transmission function, this function is not running well because in the village of Dembe II children to teenagers can not use the Gorontalo regional language properly which will have an impact will shift the use of the Gorontalo regional language in dembe II village in the future. Every year the government and the community always various customary events to festivals in the village of Dembe II, where these events are always and must use the Gorontalo regional language for naming to welcome speeches from officials. The government is also required to use the Gorontalo language in the school environment on certain days. Just like using a good and correct Indonesian, maintain a regional language and master a foreign language.","PeriodicalId":40252,"journal":{"name":"Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77602618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1