{"title":"Justicia constitucional: casos de protección a la libertad y seguridad personal en Colombia","authors":"Viridiana Molinares Hassan","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.02.2014.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.02.2014.03","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the results of an investigation about judicial protection of freedom and personal security granted by the Constitutional Court (cc) of Colombia, with a comparative analysis between the period 1992-2001, to which governments have appointed period of postconstitucionales, which coincides with the issuance of the 1991 Constitution, and the creation of constitutional jurisdiction, and the period 2002-2010, during which it ran the Democratic Security Policy (dsp) as a government policy proposal by former president Alvaro Uribe, whose aim was to achieve peace through the declaration of war to the guerrilla group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (farc). Our interest is to show that the protection of freedom and personal security as the basis of the Constitutional (ec) finds in the cc his greatest guarantor, even against closing courts in other jurisdictions that are still rooted in the failed legal positivist paradigm, ignoring the postulates of neoconstitutionalism dc sufficiently developed from a process of creative interpretation and decision-making. This coupled with the importance for the branches of power and knowledge associated scope of freedom and personal security developed by the cc in the difficult context of irregular warfare that exists in Colombia, yet it is, for universal constitutionalism, an example of the development of legal guarantor in the context of current constitutionalism.","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66166732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevención del delito y teorías criminológicas: tres problematizaciones sobre el presente","authors":"E. Ayos","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.02.2014.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.02.2014.09","url":null,"abstract":"Any crime prevention strategy implies, explicitly or implicitly, the question about what crime is, the causes of it and how to avert it. In this paper we will focus on set, thru criminological theories, the “concepts” that have been renewal to build different answers to such questions, particularly on crime prevention’s policies in contemporary Argentina. We suggest three axes: first, the criminal positivist sociology of Enrico Ferri, particularly his idea of “ penalties equivalent,”; second, the discussion about crime prevention in the “Chicago School”, specially on Thrasher Frederich’s work; and finally, “multi-agency intervention” idea of the left realist criminology, especially Jock Young, Roger Matthews and John Lea. Such productions have in common the fact that the three have specifically discussed the issue of “crime prevention” on their work. The selection criteria and comparison axis emerges from a broader investigation, which aimed to analyze the modes of way that the association between crime and living conditions is addressed on the social crime prevention policies in Argentina, during the first decade of the new century. Three comparatives dimensions were analyzed: the way social policies appears on crime prevention strategies; the ways the target populations are delimited; and last, the ways the intervention territories are defined, building an specific idea of territory.","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66166928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poder disciplinario y derecho en Michel Foucault. Notas críticas","authors":"Mauro Benente","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.02.2014.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.02.2014.07","url":null,"abstract":"Uno de los aportes mas interesantes de las reflexiones de Michel Foucault durante la decada de 1970 ha sido dar cuenta de un funcionamiento productivo de las relaciones de poder. En el presente trabajo, intentare indicar que, a pesar de que Foucault postulo un funcionamiento productivo de las relaciones de poder, mantuvo una mirada netamente represiva sobre la ley. Asi mismo, tratare de mostrar que esta reduccion de la ley a mera prohibicion le impidio dar cuenta del papel que ella cumple en las sociedades disciplinarias.","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66166625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aspectos jurídicos, políticos y económicos de la tragedia de la Colombia rural de las últimas décadas: hipótesis para el análisis","authors":"Albert Berry","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.00","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.00","url":null,"abstract":"Este numero especial de la revista se compone de una serie de estudios que contribuyen al analisis e interpretacion del conflicto alrededor de la tierra en Colombia. Esta problematica se caracteriza por un nivel de despojo que ha sido un rasgo concluyente de la historia nacional de las ultimas decadas. Los ensayos senalados buscan descifrar un poco la experiencia en cuestion para responder a la pregunta de ?por que Colombia?","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66166965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Despojo, baldíos y conflicto armado en Puerto Gaitán y Mapiripán (Meta, Colombia) entre 1980 y 2010","authors":"I. R. González","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.08","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo busca mostrar como ocurrio el despojo y la concentracion de tierras baldias, y el desarrollo del conflicto en Puerto Gaitan y Mapiripan entre 1980 y 2010. A partir del analisis de registros publicos, mapas y entrevistas realizadas en terreno, este trabajo concluyo que los mecanismos desarrollados por el gobierno para desarrollar una reforma agraria no garantizaron seguridad en los derechos de propiedad, desatando constantes ciclos de despojo.","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66167012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La política de tierras para la población desplazada 2001-2011: de la protección a la restitución","authors":"H. Estrada, J. Rodríguez","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.02","url":null,"abstract":"El proceso politico y juridico que dio origen al capitulo sobre restitucion de tierras de la Ley 1448, o Ley de Victimas, ha tenido una trayectoria amplia y compleja, en la que se produce una evolucion de gran magnitud puesto que se pasa de la idea original de proteccion a la de restitucion. En el presente articulo nos proponemos tres objetivos: reconstruir la trayectoria institucional del Proyecto de Proteccion de Tierras y Patrimonio para la poblacion desplazada, como un caso particular dentro de la institucionalidad y como gestor de la politica de restitucion de tierras; en segundo termino, buscamos mostrar los avances tecnicos que posibilitaron esa evolucion desde la idea de proteccion hasta la de restitucion y, finalmente, analizar las logicas gubernamentales que orientaron este proceso. Todo lo anterior desde un marco conceptual de la sociologia y antropologia politica, mostrando la interaccion entre diferentes actores e intereses, con logicas de gobierno que superan al Estado (este primer estudio se sustenta en los archivos y documentos producidos y publicados por el proyecto).","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66167087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Análisis comparativo de los diseños institucionales que regulan la participación de las víctimas en Colombia: antes y después de la Ley 1448 de 2012","authors":"Jenniffer Vargas-Reina","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.04","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo se hace un analisis comparativo de los disenos institucionales que regulan la participacion de las victimas en Colombia antes y despues de la Ley 1448 de 2012, con el fin de identificar factores que limitan la incidencia que estos ciudadanos buscan tener en escenarios institucionales de participacion creados por el Estado. Concluyo que, si bien con esta ley se introducen reglas de juego para hacer de la participacion de las victimas un proceso mas incluyente y democratico, persisten determinados disenos de politica publica que hacen de esta un ejercicio separado de las instancias de decision en lo programatico y lo presupuestal, con enormes abismos de articulacion entre el complejo y disperso entramado institucional encargado de atender y reparar a las victimas, y que generan nuevos problemas de accion colectiva. Lo anterior, sumado a la incapacidad estatal de garantizar la seguridad de las victimas y de sus lideres en lo local, dificulta a todas luces su incidencia en escenarios de toma de decisiones y establece enormes retos que deberia tener en cuenta el Estado colombiano para replantear disenos de politica y garantizar una participacion efectiva.","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66167245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformaciones de tenencia y uso de la tierra en zonas del ámbito rural colombiano afectadas por el conflicto armado. Aproximación desde un estudio de caso","authors":"Sonia Uribe Kaffure","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.06","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen es: Este articulo describe las transformaciones en la tenencia y uso de la tierra en Tibu (Norte de Santander) entre 2000 y 2010. Muestra que ellas fueron al...","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66166942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tierra, palma africana y conflicto armado en el Bajo Atrato chocoano, Colombia. Una lectura desde el cambio en los órdenes de extracción","authors":"Paola García Reyes","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.05","url":null,"abstract":"Desde la decada de 1990 la region del Pacifico colombiano vive un proceso inedito de agudizacion del conflicto armado interno. Algunos estudios han descrito este hecho como una consecuencia no intencionada del reconocimiento de las poblaciones negras de la region como grupos etnicos propietarios de los territorios en los que habitan. En este articulo me pregunto de que forma resultaron modificadas las dinamicas de conflicto en la subregion del Bajo Atrato chocoano (1985-2005) en Colombia, si esto se vincula con la explotacion de sus recursos naturales, en particular la palma de aceite y cual fue el papel que jugo en estas dinamicas el cambio en el regimen de propiedad de la tierra. Para responder a estas preguntas me baso en los estudios sobre la economia politica de los conflictos armados e introduzco el concepto de ordenes de extraccion con el fin de analizar las acciones de los actores del conflicto, los empresarios de la palma, el Estado como agente regulador y las poblaciones negras. Mi conclusion principal es que el cambio en la estructura de propiedad de la tierra no fue causa del conflicto y que el tipo de actor involucrado es una variable relevante.","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66167303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lipton, Michael. Land reform in developing countries: property rights and property wrongs. Londres: Routledge, 2009, 384 p. ISBN 978-0415615563","authors":"A. Berry","doi":"10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ESJ16.1.2014.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40249,"journal":{"name":"Revista Estudios Socio-Juridicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66167094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}