Esclavages & Post-esclavages最新文献

{"title":"Lilia Moritz Schwarcz & Flávio dos Santos Gomes (dir.), Dicionário da escravidão e liberdade. 50 textos críticos","authors":"Jean Hébrard","doi":"10.4000/slaveries.4804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/slaveries.4804","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128898107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mariana Armond Dias Paes, Escravidão e direito: o estatuto jurídico dos escravos no Brasil oitocentista (1860-1888)","authors":"Pedro Cantisano","doi":"10.4000/slaveries.4793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/slaveries.4793","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114542511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La promesse de l’Afrique. Chief M. K. O. Abiola et les réparations pour l’esclavage et le colonialisme, 1990-1993","authors":"Giulia Bonacci","doi":"10.4000/slaveries.4969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/slaveries.4969","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121902932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Restituer les mémoires de l’esclavage : une pluralité de supports","authors":"M. Rodet, A. Doquet","doi":"10.4000/slaveries.4693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/slaveries.4693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129991186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Michaël Roy, Marie-Jeanne Rossignol & Claire Parfait (eds.), Undoing Slavery. American Abolitionism in Trans","authors":"Dr Kate Hodgson","doi":"10.4000/slaveries.4814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/slaveries.4814","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122825343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bronwen Everill, Not Made by Slaves. Ethical Capitalism in the Age of Abolition","authors":"Alessandro Stanziani","doi":"10.4000/slaveries.4834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/slaveries.4834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126120622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Equiano’s World: Chronicling the Life and Times of Gustavus Vassa","authors":"P. Lovejoy, K. Chadha","doi":"10.4000/SLAVERIES.4140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/SLAVERIES.4140","url":null,"abstract":"Equiano’s World (www.equianosworld.org) is a website that chronicles the life and times of Gustavus Vassa (c. 1741–1797), who is known most frequently by his birth name, Olaudah Equiano. Vassa became well known in Britain after the publication of his autobiography in 1789 and for his prominent role in the movement for abolition of the British slave trade, which was only finally enacted in 1807, ten years after his death. The associated database includes all known documentation on Vassa and information relevant to the study of his life. Foremost among these materials is his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, which was republished nine times in his lifetime. Other documentation includes contemporary newspaper accounts, legal documents, and images from his life experiences. The website addresses issues arising from the context of Vassa’s life, including his place of birth, his name, and his influence on the abolition movement. It demonstrates that he only wanted to be known by the name he was given when he was enslaved rather than by his birth name; even today he is best known as Olaudah Equiano or even simply Equiano, even though Equiano was not a surname. His unusual experience as an enslaved servant to a British naval officer during the Seven Years’ War and afterwards to a merchant in the Caribbean gave him particular insight into the horrors of slavery and his commitment to its abolition. Because of the education he received on British ships and subsequently in London after he purchased his own freedom, he stands out as a prominent and literate intellectual and political activist. His autobiography continues to be read widely and taught in university courses. The project is part of a broader initiative that explores the testimonies and personal profiles of Africans who were enslaved during the era of slavery, most of whom were taken to the Americas.The article outlines the structure of the website into seven sections: first, a Home page that includes a project history, acknowledgements, technical details, and a discussion of the “Best Practices” that underlie the project. The second section focuses on Context, examining key settings from the interior of the Bight of Biafra where Vassa was born, the slave trade of the late eighteenth century, the Middle Passage across the Atlantic, the Seven Years’ War, and London and Britain in the late eighteenth century. The section on his travels has a chronological timeline and maps relating to them. The Associates section contains biographical sketches and images of his family, those whom he knew while he was enslaved, his associates in the Abolition movement, his co-religionists, and his connections in scientific and military circles. It also includes a list of individuals who subscribed to his autobiography. The section on Studying Equiano includes his autobiography, a list of its editions, and over 200 legal documents, letters, and newspaper notic","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125555802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commemorating the abolition of slavery in Tunisia. The rights of black citizens and the history of slaves of European origin","authors":"M’hamed Oualdi","doi":"10.4000/SLAVERIES.3989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/SLAVERIES.3989","url":null,"abstract":"This article contrasts a policy of commemoration of slavery in post-revolutionary Tunisia with the gradual and very slow history of the demise of slavery in this country since the beginning of the 19th century. It explores the choice of the Tunisian state to commemorate the abolition of slavery in Tunisia with reference to the promulgation of a decree enacted in 1846, and the way in which the end of West and East African slavery became central to civic memory in Tunisia.The first part of the article is based on recent, innovative and stimulating scholarly research by Ines Mrad Dali, Sephanie Pouessel, Maha Abdelhamid and Marta Scaglioni on black communities in Tunisia. The second part relies on works on European captives and the Mamluks or Muslim slaves and servants of often Caucasian origin in the Maghreb.The first section places the issue of the commemoration of slavery in the context of the emergence of civic claims from black activists in Tunisia since the 2011 Revolution. The profound transformations that black communities have undergone since decolonization in the 1950s have shaped these claims. Indeed, the categories of national belonging to a Tunisian civic community, and therefore the debates on collective memory and the historical representations of the nation, have become more decisive for these anti-racist activists than the narratives of local origins which aimed to explain or even legitimize the subordinate positions of these communities, especially in the south of the country.The second section broadens the discussion to include Christian male and female captives and especially the cases of male and female slaves of Caucasian origin converted to Islam (Mamluks and Odalisques) in 19th-century Tunisia. This section shows that the descendants of European captives are less concerned with the commemoration of the abolition of slavery. Their role in the country's history is greater because of their contribution to the founding of the Tunisian nation and its state. The uneven integration of the descendants of slaves into Tunisian society, in addition to the separate relationship with the memory of slavery of these groups explain over a long period of time the presence today of the differential treatment of Tunisians on the basis of skin colour.The article concludes with two observations: Tunisian anti-racist activists wanted to fight against racist discourses and categories. From this point of view, they succeeded in advancing their cause by giving official status to the commemoration of the abolition of 1846. Henceforth, the fundamental and difficult question of the unequal distribution of resources in post-revolutionary Tunisia remains to be asked.","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129343611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colette Maximin, Noirs, Intouchables, Burakumin. L’autoémancipation des « sous-hommes » par la littérature","authors":"Sakiko Nakao","doi":"10.4000/SLAVERIES.3746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/SLAVERIES.3746","url":null,"abstract":"L’objectif ambitieux de l’ouvrage de Colette Maximin, a savoir mettre en lumiere des traits communs aux combats menes par les Africains-Americains, par les Dalits (« Intouchables ») de l’Inde et par les « Burakumin » du Japon, est louable a lui seul. En effet, l’universalite de leurs combats qui consistent a « faire reconnaitre leur statut d’etres egaux aux autres » (p. 38) est plus que jamais une question d’actualite, comme le demontre la forte resonance du mouvement Black Lives Matter dans ...","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115643228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Briser les urnes colonialistes. Conquérir l’indépendance nationale”. Une analyse iconographique de la propagande du Groupe d’organisation nationale de la Guadeloupe (GONG) en 1967","authors":"Sylvain Mary","doi":"10.4000/SLAVERIES.3788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/SLAVERIES.3788","url":null,"abstract":"“Briser les urnes colonialistes. Conquerir l’independance nationale”, affiche en couleur. Le groupe de cotes des Archives nationales (5W/725-729) renvoie au proces du GONG devant la Cour de surete de l’Etat en fevrier-mars 1968. J’ai pu consulter ces archives en 2016, avec Michelle Zancarini-Fournel, sur derogation exceptionnelle. Je tiens a remercier le departement Justice-Interieur des Archives nationales pour sa reactivite, de meme que le ministere de la Justice qui a bien voulu donner so...","PeriodicalId":402021,"journal":{"name":"Esclavages & Post-esclavages","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133047465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}