The Korean journal of legal medicine最新文献

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An Experience of Judicial Autopsy for a Death by Muscular Dystrophy: An Autopsy Case 一起肌萎缩症死亡的司法尸检经验:一个尸检案例
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.159
Youn Shin Kim, J. Park
{"title":"An Experience of Judicial Autopsy for a Death by Muscular Dystrophy: An Autopsy Case","authors":"Youn Shin Kim, J. Park","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.159","url":null,"abstract":"pattern and occurs mainly in males. There are several types of muscular dystrophies classified according to the distribution of predominant muscle weakness including Duchenne and Becker, Emery-Dreifuss, facioscapulohumeral, oculopharyngeal, and limb-girdle type. Clinical manifestations of PMD are clumsy, unsteady gait, pneumonia, heart failure, pulmonary edema, hydropericardium, hydrothorax, aspiration, syncopal attacks, and sudden cardiac death. The deceased was a 34-year-old man, and the onset of the first clinical symptom, gait disturbance, was in his late teens. His elder brother had the same disease and experienced brain death after a head trauma and died after mechanical ventilation was discontinued. After an autopsy, we found contracture of the joints, pseudohypertrophy of the calf, wasting and fat replacement of the thigh muscle, pericardial effusion (80 mL), fibrosis and fat replacement of the cardiac ventricular wall, pulmonary edema, and froth in the bronchus. The cause of death was heart failure and dyspnea due to muscular dystrophy. There was no sign or suspicion of foul play in his death.","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122898710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analysis of the Absorbance Pattern of Postmortem Blood Sample Using Spectrometer 用光谱仪分析死后血液样本的吸光度模式
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.126
Joo-Young Na, J. Park
{"title":"Analysis of the Absorbance Pattern of Postmortem Blood Sample Using Spectrometer","authors":"Joo-Young Na, J. Park","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127034365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Death due to Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis: An Autopsy Case 曲霉菌性气管支气管炎致死亡:一例尸检病例
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.164
Tack Kune You, B. Choi, B. Lee, Y. Choi
{"title":"Death due to Aspergillus Tracheobronchitis: An Autopsy Case","authors":"Tack Kune You, B. Choi, B. Lee, Y. Choi","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.164","url":null,"abstract":"아스페르길루스(Aspergillus)는 곰팡이의 한 종류로 숙주의 면역 상태나 허파의 구조적인 이상 여부 등에 따라 다양한 형 태의 질환으로 나타난다. 이중 침습성 폐아스페르길루스증 (invasive pulmonary aspergillosis)은 장기이식, 혈액종양, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), 전신홍 반루푸스 등 면역저하가 동반되는 환자에서 임상적인 문제가 되며, 주로 폐 실질을 침범하고 드물게 기관지를 침범하는 것 으로 알려져 있다[1]. 기도와 기관지를 침범하는 침습성 폐아 스페르길루스증의 매우 드문 형태인 아스페르길루스 기관기 관지염(Aspergillus tracheobronchitis)은 특이하지 않은 증 상과 영상의학적 검사상 초기에 발견이 어려운 이유로 인해 진단이 늦어지는 경우가 많다[2]. 조기 진단 및 치료를 위해 서 기관지내시경을 통한 생검 및 배양검사가 필요하며, 기관 지내시경상의 형태에 따라 폐쇄형, 궤양형, 거짓막형 3가지형 태로 분류하며 형태에 따라 예후가 다른 것으로 보고된 바 있 다[1,2]. 본 증례보고에서는 부검을 통해 사인을 아스페르길 루스 기관기관지염으로 진단한, 회사 숙소에서 사망한 채 발 견된 기저질환이 보고되지 않은 56세 남성 증례를 경험하여 이를 보고하고, 이에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다.","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127199209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accidental Choking Deaths with Octopus minor and Octopus ocellatus 小章鱼和章鱼的意外窒息死亡
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.168
Seok Joo Lee, Minsung Choi, Hongil Ha
{"title":"Accidental Choking Deaths with Octopus minor and Octopus ocellatus","authors":"Seok Joo Lee, Minsung Choi, Hongil Ha","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.4.168","url":null,"abstract":"In Korea, small octopus (Octopus minor) and webfoot octopus (Octopus ocellatus) are food items and fatal laryngeal choking due to ingestion of live octopus is not uncommon. We recently encountered two autopsy cases of accidental choking on small octopus and webfoot octopus. Case 1 involved a 58-year-old fisherman who ingested two live webfoot octopuses in his fishing boat and collapsed. He was immediately taken to the hospital but died. During autopsy, one of the webfoot octopuses was found between his pharynx and esophagus; it was obstructing the epiglottis and upper esophagus. His blood alcohol concentration was 0.140%. Case 2 involved a 55-year-old man who ingested an intact body part of a small octopus and was found dead in his house. He had a history of cerebral infarction and angina pectoris. During autopsy, an intact body part of the small octopus was found to be lodged in the laryngeal inlet.","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129172109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fatal Pulmonary Thromboembolism Caused by Popliteal Vein Aneurysm 腘静脉动脉瘤致致命性肺血栓栓塞
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.102
Gyu Choi, Hongil Ha, Sohyung Park
{"title":"Fatal Pulmonary Thromboembolism Caused by Popliteal Vein Aneurysm","authors":"Gyu Choi, Hongil Ha, Sohyung Park","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.102","url":null,"abstract":"Postmortem examination has a critical role in determining the causes of death in sudden unexpected deaths. Fatal pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a cause of sudden natural death, and it is important to evaluate the underlying cause of PTE at postmortem examination. Various disorders or risk factors of PTE have been well known, such as malignancy, pregnancy, trauma, surgery and so on, or inherited thrombophilia [1]. While we are performing postmortem examination, such various disorders or risk factors should be concerned and examined in every organ and in deep veins in the lower extremities. Venous aneurysms (VAs) are rare [2, 4]. They are asymptomatic or used to be presented as various localized lesions [2-4]. However, they also may be presented as PTE when thrombi formation occurs in the aneurysm [2-4]. It suggests that it is necessary to examine the venous structures of the body as well to check for deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities. Herein, we present a case of a woman who suddenly died of fatal PTE. The deceased had no various disorders or risk factors related to PTE, and chronic venous disease such as deep vein thrombosis. However, a VA with intraluminal thrombosis was observed at the left Korean J Leg Med 2018;42:102-104 https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.3.102","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131796400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fatal Intracerebral Hemorrhage due to Chronic Methamphetamine Use 慢性使用甲基苯丙胺致致命性脑出血
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.98
Joo-Young Na, Jung-Joon Kim, Jong-Tae Park
{"title":"A Fatal Intracerebral Hemorrhage due to Chronic Methamphetamine Use","authors":"Joo-Young Na, Jung-Joon Kim, Jong-Tae Park","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.98","url":null,"abstract":"Methamphetamine is a strong central nervous system stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and is a potent hypertensive agent, and surges in blood pressure may be responsible for the occurrence of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage [1]. Furthermore, long-term drug use can gradually induce harmful effects in tissues and organs and can exacerbate some pre-existing diseases. Chronic methamphetamine use can induce various cardiovascular pathologies such as arteriosclerosis and morphological alterations of the heart, resulting finally in death. The incidence of methamphetamine abuse is growing, especially in younger age groups, and intracerebral hemorrhage in young people secondary to methamphetamine use has been increasingly reported [2]. Blood concentrations are commonly used to diagnose acute toxicity of a drug but are limited for determining the history of drug exposure or chronic toxicity. However, drugs in hair are Korean J Leg Med 2018;42:98-101 https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.3.98","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131831672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Legislation and Regulations Governing Postmortem Inspection and Death Certification 检讨有关尸体检验及死亡证明的法例及规例
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.77
Youn Shin Kim, Tae Eun Kim
{"title":"Review of Legislation and Regulations Governing Postmortem Inspection and Death Certification","authors":"Youn Shin Kim, Tae Eun Kim","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.77","url":null,"abstract":"인간의 죽음은 한 개인의 삶의 단순한 끝으로만 그치지 않는 다. 죽음 이후에도 가족 또는 사회와 연결되는 인륜적, 법률 적 관계에 여전히 영향을 미치기 때문이다. 따라서 국민의 죽 음에 대한 사인확인제도는 범죄나 사고로 인한 사망은 물론, 산업현장이나 일상생활 속에서의 죽음까지를 망라하여 모든 죽음의 상황을 조사하고 규명할 수 있는 포괄적이고 치밀한 내용을 담아야 한다. 국민의 삶에 대한 현대국가의 지향 목표 는 살아있는 동안의 복지는 물론, 사망에 있어 그 사인을 명 확히 밝히는 것에까지 미쳐야 한다. 인간의 생명은 대체불가 한 절대적인 가치이며, 누구나 죽음이라는 삶의 마침을 맞이 하기에, 인간에 대한 존중이라 함은 생명의 마지막 모습인 죽 음에 대한 존중까지도 포함해야 한다[1]. 어떠한 죽음이라 하 더라도 사망의 원인을 명확하게 규명해야 함이 당연한 국가 의 책무라 할 것인 바, 이를 위해서는 그에 관한 법제도적 기 반이 갖춰져야 할 사회적 필요성이 발생된다. 그러나 우리의 현행 사인확인제도는 ‘변사(變死)’라는 단어를 중심으로, 사 법기관이 개입하는 부검을 통한 사인규명이라는 극히 제한된 목적에만 사로잡혀 있어, 사인의 조사가 마치 범죄수사의 일 Korean J Leg Med 2018;42:77-91 https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.3.77","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128924861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Acute Myocardial Infarction due to Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: An Autopsy Report 同种异体心脏移植血管病变引起的急性心肌梗死:一份尸检报告
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.92
M. Kim, Kim Jh, M. Park, Soong-Deok Lee
{"title":"Acute Myocardial Infarction due to Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: An Autopsy Report","authors":"M. Kim, Kim Jh, M. Park, Soong-Deok Lee","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.92","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiac transplantation has been established as a reliable treatment option for patients with various chronic heart diseases. In Korea, 1,319 cases of cardiac transplantation have been performed from 2000 to 2016, and more than 100 patients a year are currently operated [1,2]. With the development of surgical technique and immunosuppressant regimens, the prognosis of the recipients also has improved continuously. In the 2000s, the 5-year and 10-year survival rates were approximately 75% and 60% respectively in the western countries [3]. The long-term survival data in Korea also show compatible outcomes [4]. For the improvement of survival rate and quality of life, every cardiac recipient needs regular longterm follow-up with monitoring of acute and chronic complications such as graft rejection and side effects of drugs. Patient compliance is mandatory for these management approaches; however, it decreases over Korean J Leg Med 2018;42:92-97 https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.3.92","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121539715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains: Case Report 骨骼遗骸的放射性碳定年:案例报告
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.105
Jong-Pil Park, Seung-gyu Choi, Sang-Seob Lee, Won-Joon Lee, Jeong-Uk Seo, C. Choi, Yi-Suk Kim, U. Lee, Minsung Choi, Kyung-moo Yang
{"title":"Radiocarbon Dating of Skeletal Remains: Case Report","authors":"Jong-Pil Park, Seung-gyu Choi, Sang-Seob Lee, Won-Joon Lee, Jeong-Uk Seo, C. Choi, Yi-Suk Kim, U. Lee, Minsung Choi, Kyung-moo Yang","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.3.105","url":null,"abstract":"eISSN 2383-5710 cCopyright 2018 by the Korean Society for Legal Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 105 Korean J Leg Med 2018;42:105-109 https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.3.105","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114068346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forensic Review of Hot Bath-Related Death in the Elderly: Focused on Japanese Studies 老年人热水浴相关死亡的法医审查:以日本研究为重点
The Korean journal of legal medicine Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.2.33
G. Huh, Eui Yong Kim
{"title":"Forensic Review of Hot Bath-Related Death in the Elderly: Focused on Japanese Studies","authors":"G. Huh, Eui Yong Kim","doi":"10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7580/KJLM.2018.42.2.33","url":null,"abstract":"겨울이 시작되면 노인들이 목욕 중 갑작스럽게 사망했다는 언론 보도를 심심치 않게 접하게 된다. 정확한 빈도는 알 수 없지만, 전통적으로 대중목욕탕을 자주 이용하는 우리나라의 노인들의 목욕 문화에 비추어 볼 때 앞으로도 적지 않은 사례 가 지속적으로 발생할 것으로 생각된다. 노인들이 목욕탕의 온탕(hot bath tub) 목욕 중 사망한 경우, 특별히 이러한 사 망을 지칭하는 정해진 것은 없으나 다양한 용어(온욕사: hot bath-related death, 溫浴死, 입욕사, 욕조 내 사망, dead in hot bath tub, sudden death phenomenon while bathing, sudden bath-related death, bath-related death 등으로 표 현) 중 온욕사가 비교적 적절한 것으로 본 논문에 사용하고자 한다. 우리나라에서 노인 온욕사의 빈도는 사인통계를 통해 간접적으로 추정해볼 수밖에 없다. 2016년도 사인 별 사망통 계를 보면 70세 이상에서 79세까지 및 80세 이상 남자에서 불의의 익사 및 익수에 의한 사망은 10만 명 당 각각 6.4명, 6.6명이고, 같은 연령대의 여자에서도 각각 4.2명, 4.1명으로 전 연령 평균의 3배에 이를 정도로 높은 편에 속하고 있다[1]. 물론 이 통계에서 의미하는 불의의 익사 및 익수에 의한 사망 이 온욕사만을 의미하는 것은 아니지만 상당수의 온욕사 사 례가 포함되어 있을 가능성이 높다. Korean J Leg Med 2018;42:33-38 https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.2.33","PeriodicalId":401663,"journal":{"name":"The Korean journal of legal medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121634444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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