Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)最新文献

{"title":"Waste to Energy (WTE) Putri Cempo As Urban Innovation: A Financial Analysis","authors":"Adhianti Roswulandari, A. Daerobi, Suryanto, E. Gravitiani","doi":"10.2991/senvar-18.2019.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/senvar-18.2019.25","url":null,"abstract":"The handling of waste problems in urban areas of Surakarta, Putri Cempo Final Disposal Site (TPA) has been overload since 2005. The limitness of land has made the Government of Surakarta to think of innovation by building Waste to Energy plant project. The analysis was done by using secondary data obtained from the Enviromental Departement of Surakarta and PT. Metro Plasma Power imagery as a consortium of contractors project, the calculation of NPV, IRR and B/C ratio to show the feasibility study of urban waste treatment innovation. The calculation results showed that the NPV is Rp 1,502,724,992,382 the IRR is 8,174 % and B/C ratio is 2,177. According to the results of the calculation, it can be concluded that the construction of PLTSa Putri Cempo in Surakarta is feasible and give return to the investment value within 15 year. Waste generation problems can eventually be solved by innovation that produce profitable byproduct outputs. The innovation which is in the form of waste handling method will take Surakarta a step further in the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly urban infrastructure. Keywords— Waste power plant, Financial Analysis, TPA Putri Cempo, Surakarta","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127118279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Historic Architectural Elements in Approach to Green Architecture in Private Homes and High-Rise Buildings in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Egypt","authors":"Ahmed G. Eleza, Eka Sediadi","doi":"10.2991/senvar-18.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/senvar-18.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":": This examination paper reveals insight into how to animate the part of ancient design components in Egypt and the UAE as a rule to apply green engineering standards. The paper proceeds to calling attention to the natural components and ideas highlighted in compositional outline and how they are implemented in the proposed residential building design proposal. The paper shows that the design arrangements utilized as a part of memorable structures constitute essential components supporting the utilization of green engineering standards in private development. Keywords— heritage inspiration, Islamic elements, residential tower, UAE’s weather, hanging garden, shading system, energy efficiency","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121897709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beach Tourism Development Strategy through Ecological Architecture Approach in Pacitan, East Java – Indonesia","authors":"W. Setyaningsih, Sri Yuliani, Y. Winarto","doi":"10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.27","url":null,"abstract":"Beach tourism is tourism that widely associated with activities on the water, such as lakes, beaches, bays, or sea, which managed in an integrated and planned manner, so that they are ready to receive tourist visits. So far, the existence of beach tourism areas, which have a unique nature, have not been handled and managed optimally. This tendency is seen in some coastal regions, which have lost their original character and have even lost and changed their functions because they have not noticed. So one of the initial treatments is to identify the potential of beach tourism areas, to be developed through an ecological architectural approach, taking into account the surrounding natural environment, as well as the functions of the region. The purpose of this study is to formulate a beach tourism development strategy in the coastal area of ​ ​ the Pacitan Regency, through an ecological architecture approach. The formulation is base on descriptive exploratory methods, and physical spatial mapping of regional characteristics, as well as social-economic-cultural mapping. The final result of this formulation is as a Regional Regulation proposal, to be recommended and socialized by networking, to be followed up jointly by relevant stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131915593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Investigations of the Indoor Thermal Performance of Open Door System (ODOORS) House Prototype in Tropical Climate","authors":"P. C. Leng, M. Ahmad, S. Ariffin, Khairul Anwar, I. S. Zen, Roshida Binti Abdul Majid","doi":"10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.12","url":null,"abstract":"Natural ventilation represents one of the challenges in Malaysia public housing since the most significant and important parameters reflects the layout design efficiency is the thermal comfort within the indoor environment. This paper investigated the thermal performance of a public housing prototype in Malaysia climate context with the duration of two weeks field measurement. Open Doors House System (ODOORS) is a proposed public housing prototype for the community needs. ODOORS offers a system to provide adequate, affordable, comfortable and quality housing for the hard-core poor in Malaysian, which only requires short construction time, and using readily available materials. It is also versatile for permanent and temporary function. Inspiring by the design concept of traditional Malay house, ODOORS integrating the industrialized building system by utilizing market ready construction materials for construction in order to achieve environmental responsive architecture with mass production building material. The parameters considered in the study were air humidity and air temperature. The result shows that there are significant differences between maximum air temperature of outdoor and indoor from 14% to 24% for total spaces in the prototype. The maximum indoor air temperature recorded as 29.09oC, which is 14% lower than outdoor air temperature. The air humidity of indoor environment retained 11% 17% below the outdoor air humidity. Hence, the field measurement presents significant empirical findings about the effectiveness of natural ventilation strategies of ODOORS prototype","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134274608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bamboo Deployable Structural Systems: An Exploration Study in Responding to Rapid Alteration Challenges","authors":"A. Maurina, Budianastas Prastyatama","doi":"10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"the conventional notion of architecture and the built environment is that they are meant to be relatively static and final, once constructed according to the well prepared plans based on users’ needs and wants. That notion, however, overlooks the reality that change is inevitable during a building’s lifetime. That change arrives in the form of userrelated factors such as new or growing functional requirements and aesthetic aspirations. The change has affected and will continue to affect the dwelling habits, which in turn will affect the way the built environment is perceived and delivered. The conventional construction method that relies on the assumption of a static and ascertain future will find it difficult to sustainably and ecologically accommodate the changes. The transformable capability of architecture and the built environment, supported with the use of natural and renewable material, can offer a plethora of solutions to that contemporary challenge. The deployable structural system, which has the ability to transform from compact to predetermined configuration, offers a prospective opportunity to create building structures that can adapt to the necessity of both rapid and gradual alternations. Coupled with the use of bamboo, a notable renewable material, the promotion of deployable bamboo structure(s) will have a positive impact on the effort to realize the sustainable architecture. This research explored and compared four designs of deployable bamboo structures with planar and spatial scissor-like elements (SLE) systems. Through these experimental projects, the research aims to discover the application of the deployable structures with appropriate bamboo technology to meet the challenge of transformations of sizes and dimension in building; and the generated variations in building form, space and dimension. The research concludes that deployable bamboo structures with the SLE planar system have the size and functional adaptability to create more variants of building form, space, and dimension to the user’s flexibility. Meanwhile, the greatest potency of S-SLE is the compactness, because it has fewer additional elements and it even has self-locking mechanism. Keywords— sustainable architecture, deployable structure, bamboo, scissor-like element I. BACKGROUND The conventional notion of architecture and the built environment is that they are meant to be relatively static and final, once constructed according to the well prepared plans based on users’ needs and wants. That notion, however, overlooks the reality that change is inevitable during a building’s lifetime [1]. Change arrives in the form of userrelated factors such as new or growing functional requirements and aesthetic aspirations [2]. The other forms of change are related to what Andjelkovic defined as “sociallydemographic destabilization” to describe forced displacement of people by dramatic economic downturns, social clashes, wars, as well as disasters-both natural and man-made","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127841597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sharing the Cake towards Sustainability: Power-sharing in Wastewater Governance - The Case of IPAL Kartamantul","authors":"I. Andini, A. Djunaedi","doi":"10.2991/senvar-18.2019.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/senvar-18.2019.24","url":null,"abstract":"Encouraged by resources differences or problems similarities, welfare disparity or larger area interests, interlocal collaboration links to numerous concepts brought by planning theorists. As collaboration means multi-party involvement on certain development subject, the term of power-sharing may well associated to the governance model used in the collaboration. This paper aims to explore the anomaly in Sekber Kartamantul governance, a well-known best practise of interlocal collaboration in Indonesia, by its well-known case of regional wastewater treatment plant. This paper argue that the anomaly in the governance brought a better sustainability index, based on the concept of Sustainable Governance Index. Early part of this paper resumes the theories of governance, sustainability and the index of Sustainable Governance Indicators. As theoritical foundation of the discussion laid out, the next part is centered on the decision making process, highlighting the powersharing model used in the decision making process. The discussion follows revealed the anomaly of the governance on the powersharing model used. Further discussion led to uncover that the collaboration performed hegemony powersharing in formal arrangement and simultaneously performed balanced of power powersharing model in informal arrangement. This anomaly affected the governance index in better efficiency and better domestic adaptability. The twist on the governance model in regional wastewater treatment project is a local innovation to ensure better service delivery towards sustainable greater urban infrastructure in Indonesia. Keywords— interlocal collaboration, wastewater governance, powersharing I. GOVERNANCE, SUSTAINABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS As [1] stated governance these days have shifted into something more adaptive and reflexive. Governance deals with processes, describes the entails of power interplay and produces institution arrangement. Reference [2] stressed the importance of adapting and transforming capability as the main outcome of governance. In two decades, we have seen the rise of good governance as mainstream in governance studies. Although various best practise were published (eg. in [3], [4], [5] and [6]), critics to good governance remain on the discussion. Reference [7] noted that the concept of good governance demands output that lacks on priority setting, while [8] stated that such global numbers should be embedded in a cultural context, allowing some adjustment in local context to be made. For the discussion in this paper, we argue that governance, differ from government, focus on the process of how decision being made. Sustainability has been defined in various ways, [9] classified sustainable definitions into two major mainstreams i.e. the macroeconomic totality and the 3E. The first group of scholars defined sustainability as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future” [10]. This mainstream focused on the m","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116372493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architectural Detail in Javanese House","authors":"Hardiyati","doi":"10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.28","url":null,"abstract":"Details have a role to create a continuity in architecture design. It is easy to apply in the design process while also can explore other minor things in the architecture design. There are two identification categories of the architectural details, whether the details become the main part of the building or as the additional. Details are the integral part of architecture which the items show the physical information of the building including the materials, composition and dimension; special effects; and some specific information regarding the whole concept of the building’s structure and overall construction. In addition, details can also explain the non-physical part from the builder’s mindset and attitude towards their building. The architecture of Javanese house has three important things, namely the relation of the Wastu or the soul, Kalang or the resource and Wewangunan or the form, all of which are the constituent parts of totality in architecture. Detailed elements on the architecture of the Javanese house have many elements of culture that are revealed before the interacting process occurs. Details of architectural element in Javanese house can be seen from several dimensions including dimension of material which in the form of artifact, socially agreed of basic concept dimension and applied science and the philosophical dimension which contains values of shaping mentality much deeper. Architectural details become an important part for the establishment of a Javanese house. Both of the constructive and not constructive details appear together in creation the creation. Thus, details have more roles such as being able to trace a building culture, architectural and skill knowledge, psychological dimension, the story of the building process, so that architectural details need to be viewed contextually. The method used in this paper is the qualitative method with based on the study of empirical phenomena in the field. Qualitative research is the study of several methods that focus on interpretation, naturalistic paradigm with phenomenological approach. The research findings from architectural detail in Javanese house is a detail function on Javanese architecture with wide spectrum which refers to the connectivity of thought between form, construction, material and carpentry. That connectivity is influenced by four aspects of human, nature, culture and beliefs embodied in architectural detail to realize the","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126933996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Use of Decay Model to Predict Service Life of Indonesian Historic Timber Buildings","authors":"H. Prabowo, M. Hilmy","doi":"10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.7","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, one of the tropical countries in the world, is rich with cultural heritage. Almost every tribe in Indonesia has its own traditional timber house. Besides the traditional houses, the most common type of historic timber buildings in Indonesia is Sultanate’s Palace or perhaps Old Mosque. These buildings usually aged hundred of years and required to be kept lasting as national identity. It is quite essential to know their remaining service life as one of consideration in the conservation action plan. The main problem of using wood as a construction material is its durability. This durability aspect is closely related to degradation mechanisms. Timber degradation can be classified as mechanical, physical, chemical and biological degradation. The combination of biological degradation and a mechanical load is the essential parameter for service life modeling so far. The prediction of service life is conducted by using Decay Model from Australian CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) Sustainable Ecosystems for decay above ground mechanism. The model takes into account various aspects of the wood parameter, climate parameter, paint parameter, thickness parameter, width parameter, connection parameter, and geometry parameter. The opportunity to simulate the service life based on the Indonesian circumstances has been demonstrated in this paper. Keywords— historic timber building, service life, decay model, Indonesian environment","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116698948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Theory of Complexity : A New Opportunity to Optimize Green Energy Approaches for Achieving Sustainable Development","authors":"A. D. Istiadji, G. Hardiman, P. Satwiko","doi":"10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"The worse impact of climate change on the life system shows that the implementation of Sustainable Development method has not been optimal yet. For more than two decades, environmentalists have adopted Green Building approach to achieve energy efficiency, resource conservation, highperformance design, and less negative impacts, but this approach seems to solve environmental problems ineffectively. This indicates that the issue lies on the way to see and think of ecology as a system inappropriately. The old ecological approach uses mechanistic-reductionist paradigm with linear and partial thinking, a causal conception running one-way, constituting a method simplifying the problem and offsetting the limitations with such assumptions. Hence facing a complex natural problem, its application has a significantly inadequate probability. Inspired with the successful information system in modeling complex problems, today there is a theory offering holistic, systemic, dialogicsynthesis and non-linear thinking. This approach builds on a new paradigm of viewing and studying modern science with a focus on dynamic network systems providing feedback to achieve the processes adapting constantly to the system evolution. It models the problem close to the real phenomena as well as the broader networks covering more disciplines. Based on these facts, the research was conducted using an intensive literature review method to verify and demonstrate the use of theory called complexity theory in solving ecological problems, particularly for energy in built-environment. The results show that the complexity approach could be used to conduct a more widespread and integrated review process. The theory of complexity described and distributed the existing problems more interactively so that perhaps the current energy problems can be solved more precisely. This approach could be used for optimizing the planning globally, but it must be supported by complete data and big network that can be built based on open system and open source.","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131851303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Development for Eco-Culture Conservation in Kelimutu National Park, Indonesia","authors":"Y. Winarto, P. Sitepu","doi":"10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SENVAR-18.2019.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401620,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018)","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116259940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}