爪哇民居的建筑细节

Hardiyati
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摘要

细节在建筑设计中具有创造连续性的作用。它很容易应用于设计过程中,同时也可以探索建筑设计中的其他细节。建筑细部有两种识别类别,即细部是成为建筑的主体部分还是作为附加部分。细部是建筑的组成部分,这些细部显示了建筑的物理信息,包括材料、组成和尺寸;特效;以及关于建筑结构和整体施工的整体概念的一些具体信息。此外,细节还可以从建筑者对建筑的心态和态度中解释非物质部分。爪哇房屋的建筑有三件重要的事情,即灵魂的关系,资源的关系和形式的关系,它们都是建筑整体的组成部分。爪哇房屋建筑的细节元素有许多文化元素,在相互作用过程发生之前就已经显露出来了。爪哇房屋中建筑元素的细节可以从几个维度来看,包括以人工制品形式存在的材料维度,社会认同的基本概念维度和应用科学维度,以及包含更深层次的塑造心态价值的哲学维度。建筑细节成为建立爪哇房屋的重要组成部分。建设性和非建设性的细节在创造中同时出现。因此,细节具有更多的作用,例如能够追溯建筑文化,建筑和技能知识,心理维度,建筑过程的故事,因此建筑细节需要在语境中看待。本文采用的方法是基于对该领域经验现象研究的定性方法。定性研究是以解释、自然主义范式和现象学方法为主的几种方法的研究。爪哇房屋建筑细部的研究成果是爪哇建筑的细部功能,具有广谱性,指的是形式、构造、材料和木工之间思想的连通性。这种连通性受到人类、自然、文化和信仰四个方面的影响,体现在建筑细节中,以实现这种联系
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architectural Detail in Javanese House
Details have a role to create a continuity in architecture design. It is easy to apply in the design process while also can explore other minor things in the architecture design. There are two identification categories of the architectural details, whether the details become the main part of the building or as the additional. Details are the integral part of architecture which the items show the physical information of the building including the materials, composition and dimension; special effects; and some specific information regarding the whole concept of the building’s structure and overall construction. In addition, details can also explain the non-physical part from the builder’s mindset and attitude towards their building. The architecture of Javanese house has three important things, namely the relation of the Wastu or the soul, Kalang or the resource and Wewangunan or the form, all of which are the constituent parts of totality in architecture. Detailed elements on the architecture of the Javanese house have many elements of culture that are revealed before the interacting process occurs. Details of architectural element in Javanese house can be seen from several dimensions including dimension of material which in the form of artifact, socially agreed of basic concept dimension and applied science and the philosophical dimension which contains values of shaping mentality much deeper. Architectural details become an important part for the establishment of a Javanese house. Both of the constructive and not constructive details appear together in creation the creation. Thus, details have more roles such as being able to trace a building culture, architectural and skill knowledge, psychological dimension, the story of the building process, so that architectural details need to be viewed contextually. The method used in this paper is the qualitative method with based on the study of empirical phenomena in the field. Qualitative research is the study of several methods that focus on interpretation, naturalistic paradigm with phenomenological approach. The research findings from architectural detail in Javanese house is a detail function on Javanese architecture with wide spectrum which refers to the connectivity of thought between form, construction, material and carpentry. That connectivity is influenced by four aspects of human, nature, culture and beliefs embodied in architectural detail to realize the
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