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Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe最新文献

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Aliens In The Lands Of The Piasts: The Polonization Of Lower Silesia And Its Jewish Community In The Years 1945–1950 彼亚斯特人土地上的外国人:1945-1950年间下西里西亚的波兰化及其犹太社区
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-013
Kamil Kijek
{"title":"Aliens In The Lands Of The Piasts: The Polonization Of Lower Silesia And Its Jewish Community In The Years 1945–1950","authors":"Kamil Kijek","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-013","url":null,"abstract":"competing with the Soviet melodies all through the day and most of the night. I also encountered new phenomena, prosperous Jewish farms and farmers, farm schools with Jewish workers and farmhands plowing the fields. Jewish maidens were milking fat German cows, and Jewish farm boys chasing German pigs. and of We arrive here from “alienated” Warsaw, which is alienated externally, because there’s fewer Jews here, and internally (in the offices of the Central Jewish Committee one can hardly hear any Yiddish). And here, in Lower Silesia, one finds a kind of consolation […] Against all odds, Jewish culture still lives and is being built […] And so, this last remnant of Jewish survivors, who gave so much blood of their closest relatives in the fight with the Hitlerite occupiers, and this Jewish survivor, who carried the flame of the fight against the fascist oppressors, had won his place and right to live in a free anti-fascist Poland. 35","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128435137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Settling Down In Eastern Europe 在东欧定居
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-001
Shaul Stampfer
{"title":"Settling Down In Eastern Europe","authors":"Shaul Stampfer","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-001","url":null,"abstract":"There is no question that knowledge about the history and stages of early Jewish settlement in East Central Europe, and about the number of Jews in the region at various times, is important for many reasons. While these topics have not been neglected, new data, and novel (as well as not so novel) methodologies, can add to our knowledge. Certainly, additional sources, when found, will make it possible to refine the historical picture – but there is already enough information to provide a reasonably clear outline.1","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130067786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Codified Traditions? Yivo’S Filologishe Sektsye In Vilna And Its Relationship To German Academia 将传统?伊沃在维尔纳的文学研究及其与德国学术界的关系
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-007
Martina Niedhammer
{"title":"Codified Traditions? Yivo’S Filologishe Sektsye In Vilna And Its Relationship To German Academia","authors":"Martina Niedhammer","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-007","url":null,"abstract":"In June 1938, Max Weinreich, then head of YIVO’s (Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut) philological section in Vilna, published an article which became one of his most popular texts to appear during his long career as a leading scholar of Yiddish language. The pamphlet, Daytshmerish toyg nit ‘Germanisms are not acceptable,’ is widely known for its strong impetus against the influence of German on Yiddish.1 In blaming the Yiddish speaking masses, and even famous lexicographers and writers, for their thoughtless adaption of vocabulary and grammatical elements from German, Weinreich insisted on the purity of Yiddish klal-shprakh: in cases where there was no suitable term in Yiddish, he recommended using internationalisms. In addition to this, he instructed his readers not to be too anxious when picking up expressions from Slavic languages,2 while introducing German words to Yiddish was regarded as a sincere “act of linguistic impotence.”3 Max Weinreich’s campaign to protect Yiddish against borrowing from German should be seen against the background of YIVO’s long-standing attempt to establish a standardized written form of Yiddish, which could serve the practical needs of a highly diverse society. As all proponents of early linguistic and national movements, Yiddishists like Weinreich faced the problem that Yiddish lacked the prestige of a “fully-fledged” language. Thus, borrowing from other surrounding languages was considered highly dangerous. This was especially the case with German, which had served as a lingua franca among Eastern European Jews for a long time. Moreover, the fact that Yiddish is closely related to German from a linguistic point of view, and that state authorities, and also the maskilim, regarded Yiddish as “corrupted German” (jargon), boosted the efforts of Weinreich and other members of YIVO to eliminate Germanisms. Given these facts, the relationship between YIVO and German academia – used in its broadest sense, i.e. with respect to both YIVO’s scholarly work connected to German and its exchange with the scientific community in German","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"46 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134034950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Historicity Of The Witness: The Polish Relationship To Jews And Germans In The Polish Memory Discourse Of The Holocaust 证人的历史性:波兰大屠杀记忆话语中的波兰人与犹太人和德国人的关系
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-012
Hannah Maischein
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引用次数: 0
Dos Iz Eyne Vahre Geshikhte … On The Germanization Of Eastern Yiddish In The Nineteenth Century Dos Iz Eyne Vahre Geshikhte…论19世纪东依地语的日耳曼化
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-006
Steffen Krogh
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引用次数: 2
Solomon Dubno, His Eastern European Scholarship, And The German Haskalah 所罗门·杜布诺，他的东欧奖学金，以及德国的哈斯卡拉
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-003
Zuzanna Krzemień
{"title":"Solomon Dubno, His Eastern European Scholarship, And The German Haskalah","authors":"Zuzanna Krzemień","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115323859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Figure Of The Daytsh In Yiddish Literature 意第绪语文学中的白昼形象
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-005
Marie Schumacher-Brunhes
{"title":"The Figure Of The Daytsh In Yiddish Literature","authors":"Marie Schumacher-Brunhes","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116688550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In The Defense Of Germandom In The East: Jews And The Verein Für Das Deutschtum Im Ausland, 1914 To 1935 《在东方保卫德意志:犹太人与德意志同盟》，1914年至1935年
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-009
Philipp Nielsen
{"title":"In The Defense Of Germandom In The East: Jews And The Verein Für Das Deutschtum Im Ausland, 1914 To 1935","authors":"Philipp Nielsen","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129785313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126452692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Pioneers Of Germanness In The East”? Jewish-German, German, And Slavic Perceptions Of East European Jewry During The First World War "东方德意志的先驱" ?第一次世界大战期间，犹太人-德国人、德国人和斯拉夫人对东欧犹太人的看法
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.1515/9783110492484-008
Tobias Grill
{"title":"“Pioneers Of Germanness In The East”? Jewish-German, German, And Slavic Perceptions Of East European Jewry During The First World War","authors":"Tobias Grill","doi":"10.1515/9783110492484-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110492484-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401125,"journal":{"name":"Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe","volume":"23 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120916329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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