{"title":"Privacy Preserving in Blockchain Based on Partial Homomorphic Encryption System for Ai Applications","authors":"Sharath Yaji, Kajal Bangera, B. Neelima","doi":"10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634280","url":null,"abstract":"The synergy between artificial intelligence and blockchain is increasing in the computing environment. To realize this blockchain technology making its way into applications such as healthcare, financial services, Internet of Things and much more., that use artificial intelligence making it more defendable to attacks. The current blockchain technology uses different encryption algorithms such as SHA256, MD5 etc. The blockchain attacks such as collision attack, primage attack and attacks on wallet motivated us to experiment on partial homomorphic encryption to enhance the strength of blockchain technology. This article considers i) Goldwasser- Micali and ii) Paillier encryption schemes for the comparative evaluation study with a focus on data privacy techniques. We believed and proved that the above two encryption schemes that were considered have less processing time and provide more strength to the possible attacks. While we present our preliminary results in this study, we discuss the pros and cons of the Goldwasser-Micali, Paillier and non-homomorphic encryption schemes that are expected to add value to blockchain technology to be used in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125085462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"25th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133673504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blended Learning-Assimilating Authentic Data Into Deep Learning Models","authors":"Saichand Avrp, P. K. Baruah","doi":"10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634015","url":null,"abstract":"The age of deep learning is picking up in a way that increases the curiosity in man to make the world of predictions as realistic as possible. In pursuit of achieving this goal, he comes up with approximate algorithms[8], that predict satisfactorily with long training despite the use of GPUs. A deep learning model is not perfect, unless it accommodates new trends and the data of latest discovery that would impact significantly in future inferences. Assimilating this critical data into the pre-trained deep learning model[6]involves validity of the data. A Blockchain-like structure could be incorporated atop the data, validate and introduce the authentic data to the under-performing pre-trained model. We call this a blended learning which uses blockchainified data to fine tune the model. This idea of secure data assistance to update pre-trained model opens up a novel field of research that brings a synergy between Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Blockchain.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114720807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"25th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops, HiPCW 2018, Bengaluru, India, December 17-20, 2018","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132288765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective Mapping of an SPH Algorithm on Massively Parallel GPU Architecture","authors":"Pravin Jagtap, R. Nasre, B. Patnaik","doi":"10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634051","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, the performance of a Lagrangian, mesh-free, particle-based method called Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is investigated on a General Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) architecture. A one-to-one mapping of host (CPU) function to device (GPU) kernel is particularly used. A new methodology of sorting the evolution of spatio-temporal data of particles based on cells is tested on GPU for efficiency measures such as speedup, Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) utilization, warp execution, occupancy of each kernel with different grids, block sizes, etc. Thread-divergence caused by spline and Wendland families of weighting functions has been studied. In SPH algorithm, an overall speedup of 15× was achieved on GPU.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"22 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124876291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational Fluid Modeling to Understand the Role of Anatomy in Bifurcation Lesion Disease","authors":"M. Vardhan, Arpita Das, Jonn Gouruev, A. Randles","doi":"10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634225","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Treatment of bifurcation lesion disease is complex with limited studies that describe the influence of lesion anatomy on clinical outcomes. Hypothesis: Computational simulations can be used to understand the interplay between morphological characteristics of lesion and clinical diagnostic metrics. Methods: Geometric modifications along the bifurcation in a patient-derived left coronary artery were made to incorporate unique combination of anatomic features: curvature, length and occlusion severity. The resulting geometries were used to perform CFD simulations using physiological flow parameters. Three diagnostic metrics, resting gradient, instantaneous wave free ratio (iFR) and diastolic-systolic velocity ratio (DSVR), were computed from the simulations. Results: We report occlusion severity to be an independent predictor for lower resting gradient and iFR values, whereas lesion length and curvature did not yield dramatic changes in iFR and resting gradient. Our results suggest that DSVR is more sensitive to nuanced flow disturbances; however, it may be complex to derive direct correspondence to disease severity relative to resting gradient and iFR. Conclusion: Spatial lesion characteristics can be used to determine diseased bifurcation cases that may lead to interventional complications.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133213751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HiPC 2018 WORKSHOP 2: Fourth Workshop on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634134","url":null,"abstract":"This workshop is intended for the CFD community to provide a common platform to share their experiences, best practices and challenges. The vision of the workshop is to bring the CFD users, developers and HPC communities together to interact and collaborate.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116312938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Anil, Anagha Vembar, Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah, G. Siddesh, K. Srinivasa
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Architectures for Recommendation Systems","authors":"D. Anil, Anagha Vembar, Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah, G. Siddesh, K. Srinivasa","doi":"10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634192","url":null,"abstract":"Recommendation systems play an important role in the field of e-commerce applications since they provide suggestions to each and every customer based on the reviews and ratings given by the customers. These reviews and ratings allow customers to share their opinions and experiences about products they purchase. This enables companies to market to more people of a similar demographic and influence more purchases. Deep learning techniques with different neural network architectures can be applied to the recommendation systems to identify the different patterns and behaviours of the customers in e-commerce applications. The main aim of this paper is to study the effect of combining deep learning neural architectures and collaborative filtering to provide an effective recommendation system. A comparative study of natural language processing techniques is analysed using three different Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models that convert reviews to ratings. The RNNs that are included are Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent unit (GRU) and lastly, a multilayer RNN that includes LSTM stacked with GRU to test the possible advantages of a deeper architecture. A Neighbourhood based Collaborative Filter Recommendation System is developed that gives recommendations to users based on item-item similarities. The performance of the three models is analysed to find the best model to perform Review Rating prediction in order to enhance the accuracy of the Recommendation system.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128404270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Turbulence Models for Two-Phase Coaxial Swirling Jet Flows","authors":"A. Choudhary, V. Narasimhamurthy","doi":"10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HIPCW.2018.8634062","url":null,"abstract":"This study assesses different turbulence modeling approaches for simulation of two-phase coaxial annular swirling jet flows. The problem selected from literature involves an analytical inlet profile for an annular liquid sheet sandwiched between two coaxial annular gaseous jets. The liquid-gas interface is resolved using the volume-of-fluid (VOF) model with continuum surface force approximation. 3D unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes simulations using up to 8.4 million grid cells and 64 HPC cores are conducted using the Fluent 17.2 software to obtain transient multiphase CFD data for this problem. Different turbulence models explored include the k-epsilon RNG with swirl modification, the Reynolds stress model (RSM), and RSM with scale adaptive simulations (RSM-SAS). Comparisons with the direct numerical results from literature suggest that the scale-adaptive simulation using RSM-SAS approach better predicts the onset of instability, liquid jet column collapse, jet mixing, vortex breakup, and the overall characteristics of this flow.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129157824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HiPC 2018 WORKSHOP 3: Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Meets Blockchain (AIMB)","authors":"Manisha K. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hipcw.2018.8634217","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain have been making rapid technological advances independently. As these two technologies mature and become part of real life deployments, research focus is turning to synergizing these two technologies for novel applications and addressing the short comings of each of these individual technologies.","PeriodicalId":401060,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 25th International Conference on High Performance Computing Workshops (HiPCW)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129905678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}