Scientific Research Communications最新文献_第2页

Biological Activities of Plant Ethanolic Extracts from Asplenium trichomanes (Maidenhair spleenwort) and Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle Gourd) 毛缕草和丝瓜乙醇提取物的生物活性研究

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.009

Mohamed Chanfiou Mkouboi, J. Rahman, M. I. Mustafa, M. A. Jaleel

{"title":"Biological Activities of Plant Ethanolic Extracts from Asplenium trichomanes (Maidenhair spleenwort) and Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle Gourd)","authors":"Mohamed Chanfiou Mkouboi, J. Rahman, M. I. Mustafa, M. A. Jaleel","doi":"10.52460/src.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/src.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"Plant is commonly known as one of the main dietary sources of the human being. Many plant-derived compounds have been used as drugs, either in their original or semi-synthetic form. There are also several plant extracts or “phytomedicine” in clinical trials for the treatment of various diseases. Plant-derived compounds will still be an essential aspect of the therapeutic array of medicines available to the physician, particularly with the availability of new hyphenated primary analytical methods by determining biological activities of medicinal plants. The ethanolic extracts of two creeper plants namely Asplenium trichomanes (Maidenhair spleenwort), Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle gourd), originated from different geographical part of the world were chosen to be determine its antimicrobial, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and UV radiation absorbance activity which is mainly characterize the anticancer activity which is nowadays become the most fatal disease. Such kind of biomedical and biotechnology approaches have been aimed to eradicate naturally such illness which is the main objective of this work. The present study shows that different ethanolic leaf extracts have an important and necessary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties with UV absorbing activity at UV–A region. These results show that Asplenium trichomanes and Lagenaria siceraria will be potential natural sources of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. They could have greater importance as therapeutic agents in preventing or treating oxidative stress and inflammation related disorders, such as cancer and other health disorders. While the negative result of the antimicrobial activity of most of both ethanolic extract is considered as a positive result depending to main purpose of future work. Because it shows that extracts will never upset the gastric flora, in which they must be applied safely away from any harmful reaction and allergic or side effects for the living organism.","PeriodicalId":400190,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Communications","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127543692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Bio-Particles on Mechanical and Quasi-Static Punch Shear Behaviors of Glass/Epoxy Composites 生物颗粒对玻璃/环氧复合材料力学和准静态冲剪行为的影响

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.010

H. Kandaş, O. Ozdemir

引用次数: 0

Drought Class Probability Analysis for the Küçük Menderes River Basin k<s:1> <s:2> <s:2> k Menderes河流域干旱等级概率分析

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.006

Serbay Tatar, E. Eris

{"title":"Drought Class Probability Analysis for the Küçük Menderes River Basin","authors":"Serbay Tatar, E. Eris","doi":"10.52460/src.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/src.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"Drought is a complex natural hazard that may take many years to develop and that has significant effects on human life, environmental systems, and the economy. Its impacts may also be serious and costly. This study, considering the fact that drought is a significant natural disaster, aimed to investigate the characteristics of drought in the Küçük Menderes River Basin. Among several drought indices, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) were used for drought analysis. SPI and SDI were applied to the monthly precipitation data of Selçuk and Ödemis meteorological stations with nos. 17854 and 17822, and to the monthly flow data of Selçuk and Bülbüller flow gauging stations with nos. E06A001 and D06A012, respectively. Drought classes for each month were obtained through the referred drought indices. Using the drought classes, meteorological and hydrological droughts were statistically investigated at a regional scale by determining the drought classes’ occurrence probabilities, the expected residence time in each drought severity class, the expected first transition time, and the drought class with the highest probability of occurrence in the near future.","PeriodicalId":400190,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Communications","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114523090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Application of the WASP Model for Assessment of Aeration Impact on Water Quality of Porsuk River, Turkey 应用WASP模型评价土耳其波苏克河曝气对水质的影响

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.008

Emre Dumlu, Ş. Elçi

{"title":"Application of the WASP Model for Assessment of Aeration Impact on Water Quality of Porsuk River, Turkey","authors":"Emre Dumlu, Ş. Elçi","doi":"10.52460/src.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/src.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"Porsuk Stream is the longest branch of the Sakarya Basin which originates from Murat Mountain and bypasses the provinces of Kutahya and Eskisehir. Based on recent increasing pollution concentrations reported in the literature, the main river is experiencing problems with decreased water quality. In this study, hydrodynamics and water quality parameters are simulated in the Porsuk River via the application of the Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP) using the available flow and meteorological data. After the validation of the hydrodynamics along the main river, water quality parameters are simulated using the eutrophication module. Simulation of dissolved oxygen concentrations pointed out hypoxia, especially at two locations; Kutahya-Reservoir1 and Alpu-Guroluk segments where dissolved oxygen values stayed well below the standard limits throughout the year. As a mitigation option, aeration applications at these two stations are proposed and the effects of aeration on the simulated parameters of dissolved oxygen, phosphorus and nitrate concentrations are investigated. Aeration at two segments has significantly improved the dissolved oxygen concentrations (from ~3 mg/l to >14 mg/l) whereas it has a more subtle effect on nitrate and phosphorus concentrations.","PeriodicalId":400190,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Communications","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129100462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Conceptual Study of Non-Stick Cookware Coatings and the Effect of Some Corresponding Additives on Their Performance 不粘炊具涂料的概念研究及相应添加剂对其性能的影响

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.007

Jabir Ismaeili, J. Patel, Bikem Övez

引用次数: 0

Charlier Series Solutions of Systems of First Order Delay Differential Equations with Proportional and Constant Arguments 一阶具有比例和常数参数的时滞微分方程组的Charlier级数解

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.004

Ömür Kıvanç Kürkçü, Mehmet Sezer

引用次数: 0

Manufacturing and Modeling of Polypropylene-based Hybrid Composites by Using Multiple-Nonlinear Regression Analysis 基于多元非线性回归分析的聚丙烯基杂化复合材料制造与建模

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.002

Melih Savran, Muhammed Yılmaz, M. Öncül, K. Sever

{"title":"Manufacturing and Modeling of Polypropylene-based Hybrid Composites by Using Multiple-Nonlinear Regression Analysis","authors":"Melih Savran, Muhammed Yılmaz, M. Öncül, K. Sever","doi":"10.52460/src.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/src.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, artichoke stem particles (AS) and wollastonite (W) were used as an organic and inorganic fillers in order to improve the mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP). In this regard, PP-matrix composites containing AS and W were produced as non-hybrid and hybrid using a high speed thermo-kinetic mixer. Mechanical properties of polymer composites were investigated by the tensile test. Experimental results reveal that the highest modulus of elasticity was obtained in PP-W and the highest tensile strength was obtained in raw PP while the lowest ultimate strain value was obtained in PP-W-AS. Then, multiple-nonlinear regression analysis was employed to determine the effect of weight ratios of W and AS in PP on modulus of elasticity, tensile strength and ultimate strain. Experimental results were expressed with polynomial, rational and trigonometric models. The results show that the proposed models have well fitted with the experimental results. The coefficient of determination (R2) values were found between 0.95 and 1 in all models. Also, boundedness check control of the proposed models which gives information about whether models are realistic or not was carried out by calculating the maximum and minimum values produced by the relevant model.","PeriodicalId":400190,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130399613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Hepatitis-B virus and HIV infections in Pregnant Women Receiving Antenatal Care Services, Kano – Nigeria 在尼日利亚卡诺接受产前保健服务的孕妇中乙型肝炎病毒和艾滋病毒感染的流行情况

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.005

S. D. Dausayi, U. Yunusa, I. Yunusa, Zulaiha Gidado Mukhtar, Anas Lawan Sulaiman, F. S. Gaya

{"title":"Prevalence of Hepatitis-B virus and HIV infections in Pregnant Women Receiving Antenatal Care Services, Kano – Nigeria","authors":"S. D. Dausayi, U. Yunusa, I. Yunusa, Zulaiha Gidado Mukhtar, Anas Lawan Sulaiman, F. S. Gaya","doi":"10.52460/src.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/src.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"The dreadful nature of hepatitis-B virus (HBV) and HIV infections and their common mode of transmission during pregnancy have made them become an important global health problem and a leading cause of maternal complications and neonatal deaths in both developed and developing countries. The current study determined the seroprevalence of HBV and HIV amongst pregnant women receiving antenatal care services in Kano state. Structured questionnaires were distributed to 276 (14-49 years) consenting pregnant women across the six selected health facilities to obtain demographic and socio-economic data. Three (3) ml of venous blood sample were drawn by venipuncture and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 5 min. The serum was tested for the presence of HIV antibodies using the Abbott Determine HIV 1/2 test kit and HBV antibodies using a rapid diagnostic test kit (DiaSpot Diagnostics, USA). The chi2 test for independence was determined using GraphPad InStat software (version 3.0). Sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents showed 95.7% of the respondents as being married, 64.5% lived in a monogamous family, 62.4% petty traders, 26.8% unemployed, 57.4% of them are 21 – 30 years of age, 41.3% have Quranic education, 28.3% are 1st gravida while 36.9% have more than 4 children. Additionally, 1.4% of HIV and 8% of HBV cases were confirmed. The chi-squared test for independence (chi2=13.078, P=0.0003) showed a significant relationship between the two variables. HIV and HBV infections existed in the study group. Regular screening, awareness, and health education programs on the mode of their transmission should be directed to pregnant women to prevent vertical transmission.","PeriodicalId":400190,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Communications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131125246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantification of Afghan Saffron’s Moisture and Main Compounds (Crocin, Picrocrocin and Safranal) for Quality Evaluation 阿富汗藏红花水分及主要成分(藏红花素、微藏红花素和藏红花醛)的定量测定

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.003

R. Halim, Najia Sherzay, N. Faqeryar, M. Hashimi

引用次数: 0

Recovery of Pressed Titanium Alloy Machining Chip via Vacuum Induction Melting 真空感应熔炼法回收压下钛合金加工切屑

Scientific Research Communications Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.52460/src.2022.001

E. Teke, M. Sütçü, Yıldıray Başkurt, Özgür Seydibeyoğlu

引用次数: 0