Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic最新文献

{"title":"Studi Perbanding Aktivitas Katalitik CAO Cangkang Telur Dengan Aktivasi Basa dan Asam Dalam Produksi Biodisel","authors":"Randy Lesmana Putra, Budhi Oktavia, S. Etika, Suryelita Suryelita, Umar Kalmar Nizar, Rita Sundari","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i2.469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i2.469","url":null,"abstract":"Studi perbandingan aktivitas katalitik dari katalis CaO yang disintesis dari cangkang telur ayam dengan aktivator asam dan basa telah dipelajari. Aktivasi dengan basa dilakukan dengan metode impregnasi yaitu dengan memasukkan CaO kedalam larutan KOH. Aktivasi asam dilakukan dengan membuat komposit CaO dan karbon serta disulfonasi dengan asam sulfat pekat. Katalis CaO yang dihasilkan diaplikasikan dalam produksi biodisel dari minyak jelantah. Aktivitas katalitik ditentukan melalui uji produk biodisel yang dihasilkan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa katalis yang dimodifikasi melalui impregnasi basa memiliki aktivitas katalitik yang tinggi dalam mengkonversi minyak jelantah menjadi biodisel. Meskipun katalis CaO tanpa modifikasi memiliki nilai densitas, laju alir dan bilangan asam lebih baik dari CaO-A dan CaO-A/CS, kedua katalis ini masih bisa dioptimasi dalam preparasi dan aplikasinya sebagai katalis dalam produksi biodisel.","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124765670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress","authors":"Gina Septiana, Pipi Agus Puspa Sari","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.461","url":null,"abstract":"Financial distress is a condition in which a company is facing a period of financial difficulty and conditions that occur before the company actually goes bankrupt. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence whether there is an effect of managerial ownership, company size and leverage on financial distress in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method and is based on criteria. samples obtained from 9 companies. Data from financial reports are obtained from the IDX official website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the E-Views 8 application. After doing the chow-test, it was decided to choose the fixed effect method. Financial distress on publicly listed companies on the IDX during the study period was only positively and significantly influenced by managerial ownership, firm size had no significant effect and leverage has a negative and significant effect.","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124772346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on The Second Year Students’ Ability to Comprehend Reading Text Based on The Level of Comprehension Questions at SMAN 1 Sijunjung","authors":"Yessy Marzona","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.455","url":null,"abstract":"This research was designed to describe the ability of the second year students to comprehend reading text according to the levels of question at SMAN 1 Sijunjung. To be more specific it aimed at describing students’ ability to comprehend reading text according to the levels of comprehension questions. \u0000This research was descriptive research. The population of this research was the second year students at SMAN 1 Sijunjung. The number of members of population was 165 students. The researcher took 80 students as the sample. In selecting sample, the researcher used stratified cluster random sampling technique. \u0000The data of this research were the students’ scores on comprehending text according to the levels of question. To take the data, the researcher used reading test. In analyzing the data, there were some steps she used: the first was presentation of raw scores and calculation of Mean and Standard Deviation. The second was classifying the students’ ability into high, moderate, and low ability. The third was determining the percentage of the students who had high, moderate, and low ability. \u0000The result of the data analysis showed that the ability of the second year students to comprehend reading text according to the levels of question at SMAN 1 Sijunjung was moderate. It was proved by the fact that 41 students (51.25%) had moderate ability. Specifically, the ability of the students to comprehend reading text at the level of comprehension questions was moderate. . It was proved by the fact that 55 students (68.75%) had moderate ability. \u0000Based on the findings above, it was suggested that the teachers give more exercises, beginning from the low levels of question to the high levels of question. It was also suggested to the teachers that they must promote a discussion to answer the questions on the texts being taught.","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115110038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan Teknik Objek Langsung Dalam Menulis Karangan Deskripsi","authors":"Susanti Marisya","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.464","url":null,"abstract":"Keterampilan menulis deskripsi merupakan sebuah keterampilan yang wajib diajarkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia karena tecantum dalam silabus kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas. Beberapa bukti yang mengatakan bahwa keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa masih rendah terlihat dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Purbania, dkk tahun 2020 dalam jurnal bahasa, sastra, dan pengajaran vol 8 no 1. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa  kemampuan menulis deskripsi siswa belum baik dan tergolong kategori cukup dengan rentang nilai 61-75. Nilai tersebut belum memenuhi standar KKM Adapun kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi, yaitu (1) siswa sulit mengembangkan ide dalam menulis deskripsi, (2) sulit mengembangkan kalimat, (3) siswa sulit menentukan ejaan yang baik dan benar dan sulit berkonsentrasi. \u0000Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan siswa tersebut, guru seharusnya menerapkan suatu teknik dalam pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran lebih efektif, inovatif dan memberikan stimulus kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan ide dalam menulis sesuai dengan objek yang dilihat. artikel  ini  bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai penggunaan teknik objek langsung dalam keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa.","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116792667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum Terhadap Belanja Modal Pada 19 Kabupaten dan Kota di Sumatera Barat","authors":"Joni Fernandes, D. Oktavia","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.462","url":null,"abstract":"The low absorption of the budget in capital expenditures can have an impact, including, for example, the poor local infrastructure that is currently owned and the absence of a significant additional number of projects in the new infrastructure sector, the absence of basic infrastructure such as ports, roads, clean water processing and generators electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence local revenue and general allocation funds have on capital expenditures in 19 districts and cities in West Sumatra for the 2015–2019 period. Total sampling method is used for the sampling technique and obtained 95 data. The Central Bureau of Statistics of West Sumatra Province is a place for data collection through the website www.sumbar.bps.go.id. Panel data regression analysis is the analysis method used  with the help of the E-Views 8 application. After the Hausman-Test was carried out, it was decided to use the Fixed Effect Model method. The results showed that there was a positive effect of PAD and DAU on capital expenditures, both individually and collectively.","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127800969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 5 Koto Sani","authors":"Dina Novarina Perdana","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.452","url":null,"abstract":"Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa, diantaranya adalah kurangnya motivasi dan keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah menerapkan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching. Dengan penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran ini, diharapkan siswa lebih aktif lagi melakukan diskusi sesama mereka dan saling bertukar pikiran dan informasi dalam belajar matematika sehingga dapat memotivasi dan mendapatkan hasil pemahaman matematika yang optimal. \u0000Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 1) Bagaimanakah motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP N 5 Koto Sani dengan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching dan 2) Apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan menerapkan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan pembelajaran biasa di kelas VIII SMP N 5 Koto Sani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching  dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa di kelas VIII SMP N 5 Koto Sani. \u0000Pertanyaan penelitian yang dikemukakan adalah bagaimanakah motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP N 5 Koto Sani dengan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching dan hipotesis penilitian yang dikemukakan adalah hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP N 5 Koto Sani dengan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching lebih baik di bandingkan dengan pembelajaran biasa. \u0000Jenis penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 5 Koto Sani tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari tiga kelas. Sampel dipilih dari populasi setelah diketahui bahwa populasi memiliki variansi yang homogen, dari tiga kelas populasi dipilih dua kelas sebagai kelas sampel. Dari dua kelas sampel, kelas VIII2 terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII3 sebagai kelas kontrol. \u0000Motivasi belajar matematika siswa dapat diketahui dari pemberian  angket motivasi setelah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching di kelas eksperimen. Dari analisa angket didapat rataan motivasi setelah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching adalah 71,35 dengan kriteria motivasi siswa sangat baik. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa termotivasi untuk belajar setelah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching. \u0000Pengujian hipotesis digunakan rumus t-tes dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α =0,05). Ternyata dari analisis data didapat harga thitung=2,2165 dan ttable=1,688 karena thitung>ttabel, maka hipotesis penelitian diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diterapkan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching lebih baik dari hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa di SMP N 5 Koto Sani. \u0000Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis mengharapkan guru bidang studi matematika dapat menggunakan pemb","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128425709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Nasabah dan Teknologi Sstem Informasi Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di PT. TASPEN Cabang Padang","authors":"Dewi Zulvia, Krisvia Krisvia","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.459","url":null,"abstract":"The key competitive advantage in a situation full of competition is the ability of the company in improving customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction will be the key to success, not only in the short term but sustainable competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyse the influence the service quality, trust and technology information system on customer satisfaction in Taspen (Persero) compayny of Padang. Technique data collecting in this research use the questionnaire.  The sample taken by as much 100 people customers at PT. Taspen (Persero) Branch the Padang by using scale likert. Design research is quantitative with the hypothesis. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. This result indicates that the variable of 1) service quality have an effect on positive to customer satisfaction 2) trust have an effect on positive to customer satisfaction 3) technology information system have an effect on positive to customer satisfaction","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114591657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham","authors":"Muhammad Rivandi, Lasmidar Lasmidar","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.457","url":null,"abstract":"The stock price interpreted as the price formed from the interaction between the seller and the buyer of shares which is motivated by the expectation of company profits. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of asset structure and profitability on stock prices. The data processed is secondary data from the annual reports of 11 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 which were taken through purposive sampling. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis method using Eviews version 8.0. The results of this study indicate that: asset structure and profitability have a positive effect on stock prices","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131413718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Prediksi Kebangkrutan dan Opini Audit Going Concern Tahun Sebelumnya Terhadap Pemberian Opini Audit Going Concern","authors":"Gina Septiana, Eka Khausnul Khatimah","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.463","url":null,"abstract":"Going concern audit opinion is an opinion issued by a company regarding the feasibility of its company's financial statements to see the future. This study aims to examine company growth, bankruptcy predictions and previous year's going concern audit opinion on the provision of Going Concern audit opinion on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. Based on positive sampling, the number of manufacturing companies used in this study were 57 companies. Hypothesis testing uses logistic regression using the Spss 23 program. The results of this study indicate that company growthas going concern audit opinion, bankruptcy prdition has a significant negative effect going concern audit opinion and previous year”s going concern audit opinion has a significant positive effect on going concern audit opinion","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126303434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Struktur Aset, Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Periode 2012-2019","authors":"Muhammad Rivandi, Vega Putri Rahmadani","doi":"10.36057/jips.v5i1.454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36057/jips.v5i1.454","url":null,"abstract":"The debt policy is a policy regarding the reduction or addition of debt by the company's management to obtain a source of financing for the company's operations. This study aims to examine the effect of asset structure, profitability and institutional ownership on debt policy. The sample of this study were seven automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2012-2019 which were selected using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used in this study is a panel regression model. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, that the asset structure has a significant positive effect on debt policy, while profitability and institutional ownership have a negative and significant effect on debt policy.","PeriodicalId":399726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130817234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}