{"title":"Nonopportunistic Infections","authors":"K. Vigil","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0037","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Demonstrate knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory complications in patients living with HIV infection.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Review and characterize the respiratory complications related to HIV infection to provide early and accurate diagnosis and treatment....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126040389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research Design and Analysis","authors":"C. Ramers","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0051","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Demonstrate basic knowledge regarding the interpretation of results of medical research related to HIV in order to better incorporate emerging scientific concepts into the provision of optimal patient care.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Differentiate between on-treatment (OT) and intent-to-treat (ITT) analyses and between time-to-loss of virologic response (TLOVR) analysis and a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) SNAPSHOT analysis....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126837334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal Issues","authors":"J. Schouten","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0050","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Demonstrate knowledge about legal issues surrounding HIV health care and to interact more effectively, professionally, and sensitively with patients and their families.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Discuss the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) recommendations for routine HIV testing in various health care settings....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130509616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laboratory Testing Strategies Detection and Diagnosis","authors":"Jessica A. Meisner, K. Alby","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Understand the various laboratory testing methods used for screening and diagnosis of HIV infections.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • Explain how available immunoassays can be used for screening and diagnosing most early and primary HIV infections.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 •...","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124317810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immunosuppressants and Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Positive Transplant Patients","authors":"C. Kramer, E. Blumberg","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Explain the key drug-drug interactions between immunosuppressive agents and HIV antiretroviral therapy.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • Describe the expected effect of administration of protease inhibitors on drug levels and need for monitoring of immunosuppressive agents.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 •...","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131960835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renal Complications","authors":"Steven Menez, D. Fine, S. Waheed","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0043","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Recognize the increasing prevalence of renal disease in HIV-positive patients, the broad spectrum of pathologic involvement including medication-induced renal injury, and potential future targets of interventions in HIV-related renal disease.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Discuss the epidemiology, risk factors, broad pathologic spectrum, and current therapeutic interventions for HIV-related renal disease....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131895682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opportunistic Infections","authors":"L. Armitige, K. Vigil","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0033","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Recognize and manage the most common opportunistic infections found in persons infected with HIV.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Describe the issues concerning starting ART in the setting of an opportunistic infection.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • Summarize the recommendations for starting ART in the setting of an opportunistic infection....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117338656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Substance Abuse in HIV Populations","authors":"E. David, J. P. Casas, Rakel Beall Wilkins","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0031","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Discuss issues, implications, diagnosis, and treatment of substance abuse in HIV-positive individuals.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 The prevalence of substance use in HIV-positive individuals is high, with rates of abuse/dependence much greater than those in the normal population. These substances include alcohol, opioids, cocaine/crack, methamphetamine, MDMA (“ecstasy” or “molly”), benzodiazepines, marijuana, ketamine, ...","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117174419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recognition of Acute and Advanced HIV Infection","authors":"H. Schlecht, D. Skiest","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Describe the syndrome complexes of acute (primary) and chronic HIV infection, including HIV wasting syndrome.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Describe the syndrome complexes of acute (primary) and chronic HIV infection, including HIV wasting syndrome.","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127487511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the Use of Antiretrovirals in the Aging Patient","authors":"Brandon H. Samson, James D. Scott","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Discuss the course of HIV disease in people >50 years of age.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • List treatment concerns that are of greater concern in older people with HIV.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • Discuss the outcomes of clinical trials focused on older people with HIV....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123009495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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