G. Spinner, J. Church, R. Arrington-Sanders, A. Sangarlangkarn, Paul Denouden, M. Deutsch, D. Wlodarczyk, B. Zevin, Rachel A Prosser, Vishal Dahya
{"title":"Issues in Specific Patient Populations","authors":"G. Spinner, J. Church, R. Arrington-Sanders, A. Sangarlangkarn, Paul Denouden, M. Deutsch, D. Wlodarczyk, B. Zevin, Rachel A Prosser, Vishal Dahya","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Provide an understanding of the diversity of patients with HIV, the complexity of their unique cultures that are shaped by a multitude of factors, and the importance of becoming competent in developing a clinician–patient relationship across cultural differences....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"56 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121005103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Medical History and Physical Examination of the Patient with HIV","authors":"H. Schlecht, D. Skiest","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Describe key elements of the HIV-oriented history and physical.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Describe key elements of the HIV-oriented history and physical.\u0000 This chapter discusses additional questions to pose in the history-taking of patients infected with HIV....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130057864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanisms of HIV Transmission","authors":"P. Nambiar, W. Short","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Describe the relative risk of acquiring HIV infection based on various types of sexual activity, occupational exposures, drug use, and vertical transmission\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • Discuss the significance of viral load quantity and its relationship to transmission risk...","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116012019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Schuyler Livingston, M. Markowitz, William Wright, B. Young, P. Mathur, B. Gilliam
{"title":"HIV Virology","authors":"Schuyler Livingston, M. Markowitz, William Wright, B. Young, P. Mathur, B. Gilliam","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Demonstrate and apply knowledge about established and evolving science describing HIV virology, both in the cell and in the host.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • Effectively counsel and educate patients and their communities regarding HIV treatment.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124383511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Origin, Evolution, and Epidemiology of HIV-1 and HIV-2","authors":"J. Kirchner","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Explain how HIV evolved from cross-species transmission of strains of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) to humans (viral zoonosis), spread out of Africa in the early twentieth century, and ultimately resulted in the global AIDS pandemic...","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129592577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dermatologic Complications","authors":"K. Mutyambizi","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0035","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • Review the dermatologic complications of HIV infection and treatment.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Review the approach to skin findings in the context of HIV.\u0000 Multiple biopsies increase diagnostic yield for identification of cutaneous complications of HIV....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128252590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","authors":"K. Vigil","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0045","url":null,"abstract":"Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to demonstrate knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of most prevalent sexual transmitted diseases in patients living with HIV infection, in order to decrease rate of transmission.\u0000 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are common in PLWH. Education and counseling on changes in sexual behaviors of patients with STDs and their sexual partners, identification of asymptomatically infection, and effective diagnosis and treatment form the cornerstone for prevention....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133364758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnant Women","authors":"W. Short, Jason J. Schafer","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to describe the appropriate management of antiretrovirals for pregnant women living with HIV.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Over time, research has demonstrated that proper prevention strategies and interventions during pregnancy, labor, and delivery can significantly reduce the rate of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. In 1994, a pivotal study in the field of HIV medicine, the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 076, demonstrated that the use of zidovudine (ZDV) monotherapy during pregnancy substantially reduced the risk of HIV transmission to infants by 67% (...","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116662968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethical Conduct of Clinical Trials, Institutional Review Boards, Informed Consent, and Financial Conflicts of Interest","authors":"C. Ramers","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0052","url":null,"abstract":"Describe the essential components of the ethical conduct of research, the role of the institutional review board, the process of informed consent, the potential areas of conflict of interest for clinicians participating in research, and other ethical issues related to research in HIV medicine.","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123804158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Initial Laboratory Evaluation and Risk Stratification of the Patient with HIV","authors":"H. Schlecht, D. Skiest","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190942496.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000 Upon completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000 • describe the core baseline laboratory evaluation of the recently diagnosed HIV-infected patient.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 • Describe the core baseline laboratory evaluation of the recently diagnosed HIV-infected patient.\u0000 \u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Baseline resistance testing is indicated, but integrase resistance is not indicated as it is remains rare....","PeriodicalId":399666,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125906758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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