{"title":"Work Orientation's Impact on Layperson Ratings of Creativity, Intelligence, Conscientiousness, and Hiring Likelihood","authors":"Mei Zheng, Kirill G. Miroshnik, James C. Kaufman","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Most previous studies on creativity and motivation looked into the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations on creativity. However, there have been newer motivation approaches related to work orientation and needs that may offer a chance to gain new insight into how people think about creativity. The present study used a hypothetical hiring scenario to assess layperson beliefs about creativity, conscientiousness, intelligence, and the likelihood of hiring potential candidates who endorsed one of six work orientations (Job, Career, Calling, Kinship, Passion, and Autonomy). In addition, the study accounted for potential domain effects by differentiating between art- and business-related hiring contexts. Data were gathered among 279 university students (62% females). The results suggested that hiring likelihood and ratings of a hypothetical employee's intelligence and conscientiousness were more associated with the orientations of Calling, Career, and Passion; however, creativity was more associated with Autonomy. Job orientation received the lowest ratings for all rated qualities. The findings were mostly consistent across domains of arts and business. Nonetheless, the relationship between hiring probability and hypothetical employees' creativity and intelligence did vary by domain. We discuss the implications of the results and outline fruitful directions for future research.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyriaki Fousiani, Sylvia Y. Xu, Corinna M. Perchtold-Stefan
{"title":"Fear of Losing Power and Malevolent Creativity in Organizational Leaders: The Moderating Role of Power as Responsibility","authors":"Kyriaki Fousiani, Sylvia Y. Xu, Corinna M. Perchtold-Stefan","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Leader's fear of power loss may motivate novel antisocial behavior toward employees. In this study, we hypothesized a positive relationship between leader's fear of power loss and leader's engagement in malevolent creativity toward employees (i.e., creativity used for harming employees). We also hypothesized that this relationship is moderated by how leaders' construe power, either as an opportunity or as a responsibility. Study 1, a time-lagged field study, measured fear of power loss and power construal at T1, and malevolent creativity behavior at T2. In Study 2, a time-lagged field experiment measured power construal at T1, manipulated fear of power loss at T2, and assessed leaders' malevolent creativity potential using a performance-based malevolent creativity task. Study 2 further tested the mediating role of leader's anger in the hypothesized relationships. Results largely supported our hypotheses: They highlighted the moderating role of power construed as responsibility in the relationship between fear of power loss and malevolent creativity (Study 1), and the mediating role of leaders' anger (Study 2). Power construed as an opportunity did not moderate the effect of fear of power loss. This research advances our understanding of leadership dynamics and their impact on organizational outcomes from the perspective of dark creativity.</p>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jocb.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144681600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David A. Gomez Celis, Shyhnan Liou, Ingrid P. Hernandez Sibo
{"title":"Enhancing Team Creativity Through Paradoxical Frames: Exploring the Role of Conflict and Integrative Complexity","authors":"David A. Gomez Celis, Shyhnan Liou, Ingrid P. Hernandez Sibo","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using multilevel structural equation modeling (ML-SEM), this study examines how paradoxical frames enhance team creativity through the mediating roles of sense of conflict and integrative complexity. Although paradoxical frames are known to foster cognitive flexibility at the individual level, their impact on team creativity remains underexplored. We conducted a two-week design-thinking exercise with 235 undergraduate students (59 teams) assigned to high or low paradoxical frame conditions. Results indicate that paradoxical frames influence team creativity indirectly through their effects on sense of conflict and integrative complexity. Teams exposed to high paradoxical frames reported greater cognitive conflict, promoting deeper engagement with diverse perspectives. Additionally, paradoxical frames increased integrative complexity, enabling individuals to synthesize opposing viewpoints into creative solutions. Results confirmed a full mediation structure, whereby the effect of paradoxical framing on team creativity operated entirely through these two mediators. These findings extend paradox theory by demonstrating how paradoxical frames transform cognitive tensions into creative outputs at the team level. By identifying sense of conflict and integrative complexity as mediators, we contribute to research on paradox cognition in collaborative settings. Practically, these results provide insights for organizations aiming to leverage cognitive tensions to foster innovation in teams.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Sundquist, Maxence Mercier, Samira Bourgeois-Bougrine, Todd Lubart
{"title":"Perceived Support Offered by Virtual and Real Environments for Creative Work","authors":"Daniel Sundquist, Maxence Mercier, Samira Bourgeois-Bougrine, Todd Lubart","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Environmental characteristics that have been empirically shown to improve creative outcomes in organizations include furniture and greenery. Virtual environments (VEs) are emerging as new work environments, but their potential to promote creativity has yet to be studied in detail. This work aims to explore which aspects in the holistic perception of VEs are considered beneficial for creative work, as well as examining whether real environments (REs) and VEs are perceived as influencing creativity in a similar way. Two online studies, involving a total of 380 participants, were conducted. In Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 101), 26 screenshots representing a wide sample of freely available VEs were rated by participants in an online survey. In Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 279), the stimuli also included similar REs. The stimuli were pretested to identify commonly perceived aspects differentiating the holistic perception of the environments. Results partially supported the hypothesis that REs and VEs may influence creativity in a similar way. There were significant differences between the characteristics of the preferred environments for individual and group settings, but greenery emerged as being consistently perceived to benefit creative work. The findings can guide future design of VEs as well as REs for supporting creativity.</p>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jocb.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William Orwig, Simone A. Luchini, Roger E. Beaty, Daniel L. Schacter
{"title":"A ‘Sweet Spot’ for Creative Ideation: Non-Linear Associations Between Semantic Distance and Creativity","authors":"William Orwig, Simone A. Luchini, Roger E. Beaty, Daniel L. Schacter","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Creativity researchers have recently sought to standardize idea assessment via computational measures of semantic distance: the degree of conceptual dissimilarity between words. The relationship between semantic distance and creativity has traditionally been described using linear models, with the embedded assumption that as semantic distance increases, so does the creative quality of ideas. However, informal observations would suggest that distant associations may sometimes become too incoherent or nonsensical to be considered creative. Using generalized additive models (GAMs), we explored the non-linear nature of this relationship across three divergent thinking tasks: alternate uses, question asking, and metaphor generation. Our results revealed a consistent pattern: human ratings of creativity increased with semantic distance up to a certain threshold (between 0.9 and 1), after which point, additional semantic distance did not translate into more subjectively creative ideas. These findings provide a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between semantic distance and creativity than previously available, suggesting that the relationship is best characterized as curvilinear rather than linear. This work highlights a potential “sweet spot” for semantic distance in creative ideation and holds important implications for models of creativity.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Change Creativity: Proposing a New Domain for Equity, Social Justice, and Human Rights","authors":"Sarah R. Luria, James C. Kaufman","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper extends the growing conversations around creativity's metamorphic capacities for good to propose and explore Social Change Creativity (SCC) as a distinct creative domain in which individuals and communities engage in the creative process to combat social injustice and manifest equitable social outcomes. SCC involves the use of creative strengths and imagination to promote social equity and justice. Drawing on the Amusement Park Theoretical Model of Creativity, the authors position SCC as a domain of creativity within a broader prosocial area. They then outline microdomains, evaluation strategies, applications, and a field agenda.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creative Engagement for Well-Being: Implications for Growth and Learning","authors":"Danah Henriksen, R. Keith Sawyer","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Creativity is increasingly recognized not only as a cognitive asset but also as a contributor to emotional and psychological well-being. This paper explores the relationship between creativity and well-being across everyday, artistic, and educational contexts, highlighting how creative engagement supports resilience, stress reduction, and personal fulfillment. Drawing from research in psychology, neuroscience, and education, we examine mechanisms such as flow states, mindfulness, and expressive practices that link creativity to improved mental health. We also consider how creativity fosters adaptability and emotional regulation, both of which are critical in navigating personal challenges and uncertain futures. In educational settings, creative engagement offers promising avenues to support holistic student development, yet systemic barriers (such as limited funding and emphasis on standardized testing) can constrain its implementation. The paper concludes by calling for more longitudinal and culturally inclusive research to deepen our understanding of creativity's role in well-being and inform practices that foster both emotional and intellectual growth.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144332006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sameh Said-Metwaly, Belén Fernández-Castilla, Wim Van den Noortgate
{"title":"Meta-Analysis of PISA Creative Thinking Assessment Data: A Guide for Creativity Researchers","authors":"Sameh Said-Metwaly, Belén Fernández-Castilla, Wim Van den Noortgate","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Interest in understanding creativity through Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) data is on the rise, yet researchers face methodological challenges in synthesizing findings across various constructs, measures, and datasets. Meta-analysis—a valuable methodology for synthesizing quantitative data—remains underutilized in creativity research involving large-scale assessments like PISA. This paper provides guidelines for applying meta-analytic techniques to PISA creative thinking assessment data to help researchers address these challenges. It introduces meta-analysis by outlining its definition and advantages, followed by key steps and methodological considerations for synthesizing bivariate and multivariate relationships within PISA. Finally, the paper discusses techniques for managing the computational complexity of meta-analyzing PISA data. Ultimately, these guidelines aim to support researchers in effectively synthesizing PISA data to advance the study of creativity.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144332005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perception of Innovative Organizational Identity and Cognitive Flexibility: The Mediating Role of Creative Self-Efficacy","authors":"Na Yoon Kim","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Expanding the social identity view of creativity from the situated cognition perspective, this research examined how the perception of an innovative organizational identity influences cognitive flexibility, one of the pathways to creativity, through the mechanism of creative self-efficacy. The results from experimental Study 1 (128 respondents) demonstrated that the perception of an innovative organizational identity is more likely to foster one's belief in their creative abilities (i.e., creative self-efficacy) than the perception of a conventional organizational identity. Experimental Study 2 (163 participants) provided evidence of the positive relationship between creative self-efficacy and cognitive flexibility and the mediating effect of creative self-efficacy in linking innovative organizational identity to cognitive flexibility. Finally, in Study 3 (202 respondents), a survey was conducted at an actual organization to rule out the impact of organizational identification on the proposed mechanism. The results showed that the mediating effect of creative self-efficacy remained significant even when controlling for organizational identification. This work enriches the existing literature on the social identity approach to creativity by proposing that innovative organizational identity is a determinant of creative self-efficacy and cognitive flexibility.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144315059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Group Creativity in Face-To-Face Versus Virtual Settings","authors":"Dermot Breslin","doi":"10.1002/jocb.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent research has shown that virtual settings can negatively impact interactions within groups. However, few empirical studies have looked at group creative processes in virtual teams, with most research to date focusing on individuals. To address this gap, an experimental study was carried out to compare the creative performance of groups in face-to-face versus virtual environments. 54 groups, each comprised of four individuals, completed two creativity tests interposed with an activity that was designed to familiarize members of the group with each other. The groups were split equally between face-to-face and virtual video-based settings. It was seen in all groups that creative fluency decreased, whilst the originality of ideas generated/selected increased after groups completed a familiarization task. It was further found that the creative fluency of groups was significantly lower in virtual compared to face-to-face environments. By negatively impacting the fluency of the creative process in groups, it is therefore argued that virtual interactions have negative consequences for the number of ideas generated within groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":39915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Creative Behavior","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jocb.70043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144315060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}