Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine最新文献_第4页

Communication with superiors and colleagues and other occupational stressors. Correlations with work ability, self-efficacy and health in employees from primary and secondary education 与上级、同事和其他职业压力源的沟通。中小学历员工工作能力、自我效能感与健康的关系

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0003

Dorin Triff, Zorica Triff, M. Bocoș, E. Naghi

{"title":"Communication with superiors and colleagues and other occupational stressors. Correlations with work ability, self-efficacy and health in employees from primary and secondary education","authors":"Dorin Triff, Zorica Triff, M. Bocoș, E. Naghi","doi":"10.2478/rjom-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rjom-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During periodic occupational medical checkup, in a sample including all employees from two high schools, a secondary school and a kindergarten, we administered through voluntary completion, questionnaires which assessed the employees’ occupational stress in terms of individual characteristics, anxiety, sense of self-efficacy, work ability, emotional exhaustion and health status (using ShortForm 36 questionnaire). A number of 233 questionnaires were returned. Only the occupational stressor represented by communication with superiors correlates significantly negatively with work ability in all four units. Work ability and communication with superiors also have average scores which differ significantly and are concordant in all four units. In the secondary school, work ability has the highest average value and the lowest average value of “communication with superiors” stressor. The same values are decreasing for WAI in order, from high school 2 to high school 1 and kindergarten while the stressor represented by communication with superiors has increasing values in order from high school no 2 to high school no. 1, and kindergarten. These results show that programmes to reduce occupational stress in school units should primarily address the school unit leadership in order to improve their communication with employees.","PeriodicalId":399083,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130026349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Factors influencing the rationing of nursing care in Romania 影响罗马尼亚护理配给的因素

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0004

A. Rascu, P. Postolache, D. Mazilu, M. Oțelea

引用次数: 3

Correlations between weather parameters, atmospheric hydrogen sulphide level and vitamin B12 administration to H2S exposed workers 天气参数、大气硫化氢水平与硫化氢暴露工人维生素B12管理之间的相关性

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0001

L. Borcan, F. Borcan, E. Pauncu, M. Tomescu

引用次数: 0

Professor Paraschiva-Marilena Oarga

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0010

A. Râjnoveanu

引用次数: 0

The need to improve screening and diagnostic methods in occupational irritant dermatitis 职业性刺激性皮炎的筛查和诊断方法有待改进

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0009

A. Rascu, M. Oțelea, C. Giurcaneanu

引用次数: 0

Health particularities of the employees of clothing factories 服装厂雇员的健康特点

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0005

V. Mesina, G. Friptuleac

引用次数: 0

Diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes – from pathological mechanisms to clinical occupational medicine practice 2型糖尿病肾病-从病理机制到临床职业医学实践

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0008

M. Oțelea, Daniel Dragu

{"title":"Diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes – from pathological mechanisms to clinical occupational medicine practice","authors":"M. Oțelea, Daniel Dragu","doi":"10.2478/rjom-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rjom-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Employees with diabetes and nephropathy need special medical surveillance that involves occupational medicine specialists. However, diabetes is not a unique phenotype and each patient need to be carefully assessed. Age, gender, body mass index, renal function impairment (eGFR, creatinine, urea, uric acid), indicators of diabetes control (fasting glycaemia and HbA1C), the presence of co-morbidities, dyslipidaemia, level of serum albumin and total protein, cytokines and other inflammatory markers should be considered in a comprehensive evaluation of the severity of the chronic kidney disease and of the treatment plan. Chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes has many facets and various degrees of severity; therefore, permanent communication between the occupational medicine specialist and the treating physician should be maintained. For this purpose, this article reviews the current pathological mechanisms proposed for the explanation of the chronic kidney disease, the diagnostic and the general therapeutic recommendations and also the possible occupational interventions in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy.","PeriodicalId":399083,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130953334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acrylic sculpting nails, an occupational hazard for contact dermatitis. Case reports and review of the literature 丙烯酸雕刻指甲，职业性接触性皮炎的危害。病例报告和文献回顾

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0007

L. Moise, S. Bădulici, A. Rascu, A. Rascu

引用次数: 0

Prostate cancer: an occupational hazard in Romania? 前列腺癌:罗马尼亚的职业危害?

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2019-0006

D. Mates, V. Calotă, M. Oțelea, I. Csiki, Ș. Rașcu, C. Staicu, N. Suciu, A. Voinoiu, P. Iordache, A. Rascu, I. Mateș, A. Manolescu, V. Jinga

{"title":"Prostate cancer: an occupational hazard in Romania?","authors":"D. Mates, V. Calotă, M. Oțelea, I. Csiki, Ș. Rașcu, C. Staicu, N. Suciu, A. Voinoiu, P. Iordache, A. Rascu, I. Mateș, A. Manolescu, V. Jinga","doi":"10.2478/rjom-2019-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rjom-2019-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Several occupational carcinogens (arsenic, cadmium) and industries (rubber production) have been associated with prostate cancer risk but most of the data are from studies conducted on screened populations. Here we explored this association in Romanian men, a population with low PSA screening test coverage. We have analyzed 468 prostate cancer cases pathologically confirmed and 495 non-cancer hospital controls, recruited in the ROMCAN project. Personal information, including occupational activity, was collected through interview. Two experts classified jobs and activities into 15 economic sectors with similar patterns of exposure. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between ever employed in each economic sector and prostate cancer risk. We observed a higher non adjusted risk for employment in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply activities (OR=3.95, p=0.029), manufacturing–light industry (OR=1.88, p=0.039), financial, insurance and gambling (OR=1.44, p=0.046) and a lower risk for employment in construction industry (OR=0.62, p=0.010). After adjusting for potential confounders, only the low risk in construction workers was maintained (OR=0.55, p=0.004). Our study provides some evidence on the role of occupational factors on the prostate cancer risk but further assessments are needed. Healthy lifestyle promotion and prevention should be reinforced at workplaces.","PeriodicalId":399083,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116836490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress vulnerability assessment among medical and political science and public administration students 医学、政治学和公共管理专业学生的压力脆弱性评估

Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjom-2018-0008

C. Handra, E. Naghi, M. Oțelea

{"title":"Stress vulnerability assessment among medical and political science and public administration students","authors":"C. Handra, E. Naghi, M. Oțelea","doi":"10.2478/rjom-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rjom-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Context. Stress is a complex psychosocial phenomenon that significantly influences health. The individual differences in stress response depend on sensitivity to stressors, named “stress vulnerability”. Objectives. The aims of the study were to determine the level of perceived vulnerability to stress and compare stress vulnerability among students from 2 universities in Bucharest: University of Medicine “Carol Davila” and National University of Political Studies and Public Administration. Methods. An approximately equal number of students from the two selected universities completed the Romanian version of the Miller-Smith stress vulnerability questionnaire. Results. A number of 86 (60 women and 26 men) students agreed to participate. Average age was 23.56 years with a standard deviation of 4.86 years. The high vulnerability group included 18 (38%) medical students and 27 (60%) political science and public administration students. The difference was statistically significant (chi2 test, p=0.02) between the two groups. The average health score for medical students (MS) was 15.97, with a median of 15, while for the political science and administration students (PSPAS) the average health score was 24.91, with a median of 26. The average psychosocial score for MS group was 20.41 and the median was 20. In the PSAPS group, the psychosocial score was 26.14 and the median 24. The difference was statistically significant for both health score (p<0.00001) and psychosocial score (p=0.0006). Conclusions: Stress is a common problem among undergraduated students. In this study the vulnerability to stress was higher for students PSAPS group compared to the students from MS group.","PeriodicalId":399083,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134251825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2