Refugee Survey Quarterly最新文献_第7页

Accountability in Humanitarian Action 人道主义行动中的问责制

IF 1.2

Refugee Survey Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1093/rsq/hdab015

Dorothea Hilhorst, Samantha Melis, Rodrigo Mena, Roanne van Voorst

{"title":"Accountability in Humanitarian Action","authors":"Dorothea Hilhorst, Samantha Melis, Rodrigo Mena, Roanne van Voorst","doi":"10.1093/rsq/hdab015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdab015","url":null,"abstract":"Although a growing number of NGOs are combining humanitarian and development activities, it was long the case that humanitarian action was isolated from discussions and practices in the world of development. The work of saving lives was deemed to be guided solely by the humanitarian principles, and discussions on accountability were rare. In the 1990s, humanitarian standards initiatives arose in recognition that humanitarian organisations were not accountable to affected populations. This article aims to take stock of accountability initiatives and practices in the sector. It builds on accountability theory in distinguishing upward, sideways, and downward accountability, and incorporates formal and informal forms of accountability. It is based on empirical research in Myanmar, Afghanistan, and Sierra Leone. The first part of the article outlines the history of accountability in the humanitarian sector, including an accountability timeline, and discusses current trends in performances around accountability towards displaced people, minorities, and other recipients of aid. It then presents the findings from the three countries. The article concludes by calling attention to the everyday politics of accountability, the widening accountability arena, the differential accountability demands on international and national aid providers, and the crucial importance of sideways accountability to bring accountability to a next level.","PeriodicalId":39907,"journal":{"name":"Refugee Survey Quarterly","volume":"1 9‐10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138496058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Littered with Logos!”: An Investigation into the Relationship between Water Provision, Humanitarian Branding, Donor Accountability, and Self-Reliance in Ugandan Refugee Settlements “到处都是标语！”：乌干达难民定居点供水、人道主义品牌、捐助者问责制和自力更生之间关系的调查

IF 1.2

Refugee Survey Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/RSQ/HDAB014

D. Martin, Julia Brown

引用次数: 1

Digital Refugee Lawyering: Risk, Legal Knowledge, and Accountability 数字难民律师:风险，法律知识和问责制

IF 1.2

Refugee Survey Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/RSQ/HDAB013

K. Sandvik

引用次数: 2

Re-Thinking Protection for LGBTI Refugees in Kampala, Uganda: A Relational, Trust-Based Approach 重新思考乌干达坎帕拉对LGBTI难民的保护：一种基于信任的关系方法

IF 1.2

Refugee Survey Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1093/rsq/hdab010

David Sinclair, Giulia Sinatti

{"title":"Re-Thinking Protection for LGBTI Refugees in Kampala, Uganda: A Relational, Trust-Based Approach","authors":"David Sinclair, Giulia Sinatti","doi":"10.1093/rsq/hdab010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdab010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article problematises protection for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) refugees in contexts of state-condoned persecution against this group. Based on ethnographic evidence from Kampala, Uganda, we draw attention to the homogenising tendencies of centralised protection systems in cities in the global south, which are primarily centred on nationality-based communities. We examine the processes of social exclusion that limit the involvement of LGBTI refugees from the Great Lakes Region in such communities, de facto placing them outside the parameters of institutional refugee protection. We then focus on their relational experiences of protection and safety within the office of an LGBTI support group in Kampala and argue for a micro-level approach that considers how LGBTI refugee protection is grounded in the geopolitics of the everyday. Our findings underscore the limitations of institutional policy and practice, which continues to overlook the protection gap that exists for LGBTI persons within the refugee population in Uganda. In order to remedy this protection gap, we suggest that a critical reconsideration is needed of the participatory spaces and cooperation between LGBTI refugee-led advocates and refugee serving institutions and decision-makers.","PeriodicalId":39907,"journal":{"name":"Refugee Survey Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42427776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Sudanese Refugees and the “Syrian Refugee Response” in Lebanon: Racialised Hierarchies, Processes of Invisibilisation, and Resistance 苏丹难民和黎巴嫩的“叙利亚难民反应”:种族化的等级制度，隐形化的过程和抵抗

IF 1.2

Refugee Survey Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/rsq/hdab012

Maja Janmyr

{"title":"Sudanese Refugees and the “Syrian Refugee Response” in Lebanon: Racialised Hierarchies, Processes of Invisibilisation, and Resistance","authors":"Maja Janmyr","doi":"10.1093/rsq/hdab012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdab012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 By focusing on Sudanese refugees and asylum-seekers in Lebanon, who in 2018 constituted 4 per cent of all persons of concern to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in that country, this article explores how the UNHCR protects and assists refugees not encompassed by the mainstream humanitarian response. The article finds that in terms of refugee recognition, resettlement, and overall protection, Sudanese refugees receive differential treatment when compared with the more dominant refugee groups. More precisely, it argues that the humanitarian practices contribute to structural processes of invisibilisation of the particularities of the protection concerns and circumstances of Sudanese refugees. It spotlights how, while racism and racial discrimination remain major protection concerns for the Sudanese community in Lebanon, humanitarian vulnerability assessments are altogether blind to these categories of harm. In examining how Sudanese refugees respond to and resist such processes of invisibilisation, the article also examines two key collective action approaches through which Sudanese refugees seek to access better protection and assistance: the establishment of representative refugee committees, on the one hand, and refugee protest, on the other. It finds that refugee protest was an important means of countering humanitarian processes of invisibilisation.","PeriodicalId":39907,"journal":{"name":"Refugee Survey Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47622175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Examining the Vulnerability Procedure: Group-based Determinations at the EU Border 审查脆弱性程序：欧盟边境基于群体的决定

IF 1.2

Refugee Survey Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/rsq/hdab011

Karin Åberg

引用次数: 0

Reproductive Health for Conflict-Affected Displaced Women in Nigeria: An Intersectionality-Based Critical Ethnography Study 尼日利亚受冲突影响的流离失所妇女的生殖健康：一项基于交叉性的批判性民族志研究

IF 1.2

Refugee Survey Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/RSQ/HDAB009

Oluwakemi Amodu, B. Salami, M. Richter

引用次数: 1

Markets, Social Networks, and Internally Displaced Persons: Gaining and Maintaining Market Access in the Democratic Republic of Congo 市场、社会网络和国内流离失所者:在刚果民主共和国获得和维持市场准入