Asian Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献_第4页

Amiodarone-induced vortex keratopathy at a low maintenance dose 低维持剂量胺碘酮诱导旋涡性角膜病变

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.553

D. Mahajan, A. Verma, R. Sharma

引用次数: 0

Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty with manual small-incision cataract surgery: a modification of the triple procedure 人工小切口白内障深前板层角膜移植术:对三重手术的改良

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.569

P. Prasher

引用次数: 0

Fish hook injury to the eye and its management 鱼钩眼损伤及处理

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.577

S. Jeganathan, Suneetha Nithyanandam, Reji Thomas, S. Karat

引用次数: 0

In vitro study on the effect of antibiotic combinations on Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms 抗生素组合对表皮葡萄球菌生物膜影响的体外研究

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.533

Bhupinder Kaur, Shamim Ahmad, H. Ashraf, Giby Thachil

{"title":"In vitro study on the effect of antibiotic combinations on Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms","authors":"Bhupinder Kaur, Shamim Ahmad, H. Ashraf, Giby Thachil","doi":"10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.533","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Effect of combination of various antibiotics on Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm. \u0000Study design: Experimental study. \u0000Methods: The biofilm-producing strains of S. epidermidis were isolated from 100 patients undergoing cataract surgery before instillation of any antibiotic. The strains were subjected to sensitivity test to various antibiotic combinations. The most effective agent was selected and its minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by broth dilution method. The statistics wereperformed using SPSS Version 23 (IBM Corp.) and Chi square test. \u0000Results: A total of 22 biofilm-positive samples were obtained. The combinations of vancomycin with ceftazidime (p < 0.05) followed by moxifloxacin with cefuroxime (p < 0.05) were found to be the most effective. Antibiofilm activity was also shown by other antibiotic combination. The minimum inhibitory concentration of vancomycin and ceftazidime in 11 samples was 2.5 and 2.8 mg/ml, while in the rest of the samples, it was 2.5 and 5.6 mg/ml, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration of moxifloxacin and cefuroxime was 0.125 and 2.81 mg/ml, respectively. \u0000Conclusion: In our study, we conclude that antibiotics are effective in eradicating biofilms.","PeriodicalId":39864,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"17 1","pages":"147-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44017192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety and efficacy of reconstituted atropine 0.01% eye drops for Indian children with myopic progression 0.01%重组阿托品滴眼液治疗印度儿童近视进展的安全性和有效性

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.572

C. Vidhya, K. Murali, R. Sowmya

{"title":"Safety and efficacy of reconstituted atropine 0.01% eye drops for Indian children with myopic progression","authors":"C. Vidhya, K. Murali, R. Sowmya","doi":"10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.572","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate safety and efficacy of reconstituted atropine 0.01% eye drops for Indian children with myopic progression. \u0000Methods: Fifty children with progressive myopia with their spherical equivalent increasing at least 0.75 D in 6 months (0.75 to 1.50 D) were put on reconstituted atropine 0.01%. Ocular examination, including near vision, near point of accommodation (NPA), pupil size and axial length, was done. Subjective symptoms of glare and photophobia were noted. Systemic side effects were documented. Analysis was done using Microsoft Excel 2010. \u0000Results: The average age of patients was 9.5 years (range 5 to 14 years) and they were followed up for 1 year. Average mesopic and photopic pupil size was 5 and 4 mm, respectively. Average NPA was 9 cm. Mean increase in spherical equivalence was 0.18 D over 6 months. Average increase in axial length was 0.12 ± 0.11 mm over 6 months and 0.2 ± 0.29 mm over 1 year. Average increase in spherical equivalent over 6 months was 0.07 ± 0.19 D and over 1 year was 0.32 ± 0.29 D. No systemic side effects were recorded. \u0000Conclusion: Reconstituted atropine 0.01% eye drops is safe and efficacious in slowingthe progression of myopia in Indian children.","PeriodicalId":39864,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"17 1","pages":"209-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43336251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asymptomatic chronic hypotony due to subclinical choroidal effusion after blunt trauma 钝性创伤后亚临床脉络膜积液引起的无症状慢性低眼压

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.571

J. Leon, R. Medalle

{"title":"Asymptomatic chronic hypotony due to subclinical choroidal effusion after blunt trauma","authors":"J. Leon, R. Medalle","doi":"10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.571","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To present a case report of asymptomatic post-traumatic chronic hypotony in which the cause was undetected until phacoemulsification. \u0000Methodology: Case report. \u0000Results: A 55-year-old female’s left eye suffered blunt trauma causing hyphema and iritis, which were successfully managed; however, up to a year after, the intraocular pressure (IOP) ranged from 3 to 5 mmHg and the anterior chamber remained very shallow (Van Herick grade 4) with the lens–iris diaphragm pushed anteriorly with difficulty assessing the angles for recession or clefts . Visual acuity was initially 20/20 upon resolution of the hyphema but worsened to 20/40 a year after, presumably due to a developing cataract. Periodic dilated fundus examinations revealed no hypotony maculopathy or choroidal effusions. Prior to phacoemulsification, ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) revealed 360 degrees of mild peripheral choroidal effusions. During phacoemulsification, after intraocular lens insertion, direct gonioscopy revealed a supero-nasal cyclodialysis cleft (2 clock hours) and this was repaired intraoperatively with direct cyclopexy through a partial thickness scleral flap. Postoperatively, the vision improved to 20/20 without correction and the IOP normalized to 16 to 18 mmHg. \u0000Conclusion: Chronic hypotony post-trauma may be asymptomatic and the cause may not be clinically evident and may be detected by UBM (choroidal effusion). In our case, the proximate aetiology (cyclodialysis cleft) of the effusion was only observed intraoperatively after phacoemulsification for which cyclopexy was performed which increased the IOP to physiologic levels.","PeriodicalId":39864,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"17 1","pages":"203-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49179063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences of tear film osmolarity between two time-points of the day in healthy subjects 健康受试者一天中两个时间点泪膜渗透压的差异

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.559

Hugo Pena-Verdeal, Covadonga Vázquez-Sánchez, Jacobo Garcia-Queiruga, C. García-Resúa

引用次数: 1

Arachnoid cyst of the optic nerve: therapeutic management and progress 视神经蛛网膜囊肿的治疗方法及进展

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.531

I. Temblador-Barba, Carlos Gálvez-Prieto-Moreno, M. Martínez-Jiménez

{"title":"Arachnoid cyst of the optic nerve: therapeutic management and progress","authors":"I. Temblador-Barba, Carlos Gálvez-Prieto-Moreno, M. Martínez-Jiménez","doi":"10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.531","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe the management of a case of an arachnoid cyst of the optic nerve. \u0000Methods: Here, we report a 27-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with arachnoid cyst of the left sheath optic nerve, drained in several occasions, and came to our service because of progressive blurring in the left eye. \u0000Outcomes: Due to the location of the lesion, excision could not be performed; so we performed a microsurgical incision with drain by nasal superior transconjunctival approach. After that, the visual acuity (VA) was 0.7, and we could observe that the size of the cyst was smaller than previous examinations with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Nowadays, the patient keeps the same asymptomatic VA. So medical appointments are planned to closely follow-up, and periodically, we perform new scan images and visual fields. \u0000Conclusions: Arachnoid cysts of the optic nerve are rare, benign, slowly progressive conditions. They can be asymptomatic lesions, especially smaller ones, or may result in proptosis and loss of vision because of the compression. The best imaging examination for their follow-up is MRI. They should be differentiated from optic nerve sheath meningioma and other conditions.","PeriodicalId":39864,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"17 1","pages":"137-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44709545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia: a case series 眼表面鳞状肿瘤：一系列病例

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.560

G. Yaghoobi, Abbas Hosseini Rad, S. Heydari, Malihe Nikandish

{"title":"Ocular surface squamous neoplasia: a case series","authors":"G. Yaghoobi, Abbas Hosseini Rad, S. Heydari, Malihe Nikandish","doi":"10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.560","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study was conducted to show diverse clinical presentation of ocular surface squamous neoplasia with a rare presentation of caruncle squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). \u0000Methods: All cases that had suspicious ocular lesion were included in the treatment study. A detailed history including demographic data was obtained. Clinical features regarding the type of lesion, location, and the involvement of cornea were evaluated. For all patients, excisional biopsy following “Shield’s no-touch technique” with 3 to 4 mm margins of uninvolved tissue and cryotherapy at excisional margins was done. All specimens were sent for a histopathological evaluation. Topical chemotherapy (mitomycin C, 0.02%) was used as an adjunctive therapy following surgical excision for large and diffuse ocular surface tumors. All patients were subjected to long-term regular follow-ups. \u0000Results: Twenty-six patients (18 men and 8 women) with a mean age of 54.2 years were enrolled in this study. The results showed that the most common localization was bulbar conjunctiva (92%). Nodular lesions (46.5%) and SCC (57.5%) were the most common clinical and histopathological features, respectively. We observed one rare case of primary SCC of the left caruncle in a 68-year-old man who had an asymptomatic medial canthal mass. Recurrence was found in two patients with SCC, one of them having an orbital extension. \u0000Conclusion: The early suspicion of ocular surface neoplasia will be accomplished with a simple excision in most cases, leading to a favorable outcome except in severe progressive cases.","PeriodicalId":39864,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"17 1","pages":"182-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47190330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Retinal thickness among normal myopic Filipinos using spectral domain optical coherence tomography 光谱域光学相干断层扫描对菲律宾正常近视患者视网膜厚度的影响

Asian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.537

Camille Elaine Zabala, Jubaida Mangondato-Aquino, J. M. Martinez, J. Leon

{"title":"Retinal thickness among normal myopic Filipinos using spectral domain optical coherence tomography","authors":"Camille Elaine Zabala, Jubaida Mangondato-Aquino, J. M. Martinez, J. Leon","doi":"10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35119/ASJOO.V17I2.537","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine mean macular and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness of myopic Filipinos using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and to evaluate influence of age, gender, and degree of myopia. \u0000Design: Observational clinic-based cohort. \u0000Methods: Participants were divided into two groups: low-moderate myopia [spherical equivalent (SE) -0.50 D to -6.00 D] and high-pathologic myopia (SE 26.5 mm). Subgroup analyses between low myopia (refraction -3.00 D to -6.00 D), and high myopia (> -6.00 D to -8.00 D) and pathologic myopia (more than -8.00 D) were done. Macular and RNFL thickness were measured by a SD-OCT and axial length (AL) with non-contact biometry. \u0000Results: Of 156 eyes, 88/156 (56%) had low-moderate myopia, 68/156 (44%) had high-pathologic myopia. There were 67/156 (43%) male and 89/156 (57%) female subjects. Mean central foveal subfield thickness measurements were 264 ± 24 μm for low myopia, 258 ± 17 μm for moderate myopia, 253 ± 25 μm for high myopia, and 218 ± 48 μm for pathologic myopia. Mean RNFL thickness measurements were 105.62 ± 3.89 μmfor low myopia, 97.6 ± 2.45 μm for moderate myopia, 85.9 ± 3.87 μm for high myopia, and 75.14 ± 3.89 μm for pathologic myopia. Average SE (p < 0.0001) decreased while AL (p < 0.0001) increased with more myopia. Myopia and age significantly affected macular and RNFL thickness parameters except for the following where only the degree of myopia was a significant factor: central foveal, temporal parafoveal, nasal perifoveal, inferior and nasal RNFL thicknesses. \u0000Conclusion: Retinal SD-OCT thickness measurements decreased with increasing level of myopia and age. Central foveal, temporal parafoveal, nasal perifoveal, inferior and nasal RNFL thicknesses may be more appropriate SD-OCT parameters among myopic Filipino patients to monitor for glaucoma since they may be less influenced by age.","PeriodicalId":39864,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"17 1","pages":"156-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42306152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0