{"title":"SLAM Augmented Reality Based Interaction Method for Hand Rehabilitation Training","authors":"Jia Liu, Qiyao Gu, Dapeng Chen","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598437","url":null,"abstract":"The current hand rehabilitation training implemented through augmented reality technology has shown the potential to enhance user engagement. However, it falls short in realizing the virtual and realistic occlusion effect, or in producing realistic edge processing of virtual and realistic occlusion. This fragmentation between virtual objects and the real world poses a significant challenge. In light of this, this paper proposes a method that utilizes SLAM to achieve more accurate and realistic voxel occlusion and interaction effects during hand rehabilitation training. The method begins with acquiring dense point cloud data, which is voxelized by SLAM with dynamic removal. Corresponding objects are then segmented using OPTICS clustering for voxel edge constraint. Next, a second thread is initiated to reconstruct the dense point cloud prediction, leveraging local map semantic information combined with the edge SDF algorithm for the input 3D point cloud. By combining the predicted point cloud with the voxel segmented edges, the edge points are updated, and new edge surfaces are fitted to improve the accuracy and shapeliness of the 3D segmented object edges. The feasibility and accuracy of the algorithm are verified using datasets and real-time experiments. Finally, the paper presents an interactive system for hand rehabilitation training with virtual and real occlusion.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116210099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A k-means based multi-AUV hydroacoustic sensor network data acquisition algorithm","authors":"Haoxuan Song, Mingzhi Chen","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598157","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of science and technology, people have made new progress in the exploration of the ocean. In order to study the ocean in greater depth, implementation monitoring of the ocean is required. Due to the complex underwater communication environment, underwater information data collection is more difficult compared to land, and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are often needed to assist in the collection. How to plan the cruise path of AUVs is a major problem in data collection. To address this problem, a hybrid optimization algorithm based on k-means clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper, which can plan multiple AUVs for data collection. After simulation experiments, the effectiveness of the algorithm is determined. Compared with the SOM-based (Self-Organizing Map) algorithm, the length of the planned path and the algorithm response time of this algorithm are better than the SOM-based algorithm, which can save energy for AUVs and extend the life of sensors.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123179139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinyan Zhao, Rongkai Liu, Tingting Ma, Hao Li, Quanjun Song
{"title":"Real-time Gait Phase Estimation Based on Multi-source Flexible Sensors Fusion","authors":"Xinyan Zhao, Rongkai Liu, Tingting Ma, Hao Li, Quanjun Song","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598223","url":null,"abstract":"The real-time gait phase of human lower extremity is the foundation for wearable robots to provide precise and complex assistance strategies in human-robot interaction. In addition to strengths in estimation performance, it is crucial to make the devices portable and user-friendly that can drive the adoption in the unstructured environments. In this paper, we present an online continuous gait phase estimation system based on multi-source flexible sensors that address this issue. Specifically, we utilize two soft bend sensors mounted around the hip joint and a set of flexible pressure sensors mounted on the bottom of the foot to track the real-time motion of the lower limbs. The adaptive nonlinear frequency oscillators (ANFOs) are used to couple with the captured motion to generate a sequential, linearly growing gait phase. Moreover, heel strike events are detected to calculate phase shift and synchronize the phase with practical action. A uniform walking experiment validates the performance of the proposed method. The experiment results demonstrate that our approach could provide accurate gait phase information and has the potential to improve the interaction transparency of exoskeleton robots in the future.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123290906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D Object Detection Based on Neighborhood Graph Search in Dense Scenes","authors":"L. Chen, Zhiling Wang, Hanqi Wang, Pengfei Zhou","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598182","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of robotics and autonomous driving, achieving accurate 3D object detection is crucial for the perception of complex traffic environments. Most current research uses deep learning methods to extract object features from point clouds or images. However, these approaches often do not fully utilize the mutual positional information between objects, resulting in low detection accuracy in dense scenes. To address this issue, this paper proposes a frustum point cloud 3D target detection algorithm based on the fusion of camera and LiDAR data. We establish global connectivity of objects based on the degree of overlap between camera detection frames. Then, we design a neighborhood graph search algorithm based on constraint satisfaction to match the camera target detection results with LiDAR clustering results. Finally, the category and distance information of obstacles are displayed in bird’s eye view (BEV). Evaluated on the KITTI benchmarks, our method achieves an average precision (AP) of 88.38% on the easy level, 87.64% on the moderate level, and 80.10% on the hard level in BEV detection. Compared to F-ConvNet, our method shows improvements of 5.49% on the moderate level and 7.33% on the hard level, significantly enhancing recognition accuracy in dense scenes.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130234633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zeqing Chang, Bo Zhou, Nanxing Zheng, Fang Fang, K. Qian
{"title":"Subpaving-Map: Fast Terrain Mapping for Outdoor Scenes based on Set-membership Theory","authors":"Zeqing Chang, Bo Zhou, Nanxing Zheng, Fang Fang, K. Qian","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598436","url":null,"abstract":"Three-dimension terrain modeling of outdoor scenes mostly relies on probability theory. However, the lack of inherent robustness in probability methods can lead to the coupling and accumulation of uncertainties from multiple sources, making it difficult to ensure the reliability of the constructed terrain model. In order to build an accurate and highly robust dense terrain map, three-dimension terrain mapping based on set-membership theory is studied. Subpaving-Map, a fast terrain mapping method for outdoor scenes is proposed, which includes three modules: measurement modeling, feature association and terrain map update. Subpaving-Map fully considers the strict constraint boundary of terrain uncertainty during the process of mapping. Subpaving-Map is compared with Octomap on the KITTI dataset, and it is demonstrated that Subpaving-Map achieves a balance in accuracy, real-time performance and robustness.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128002738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinzhi Ma, H. Lai, Qiongyang Wen, Xuejun Zhu, Aidi Yang, Haifu Li
{"title":"Research on Autonomous Navigation of Two Wheel-leg Robot in Indoor Dynamic Environment","authors":"Xinzhi Ma, H. Lai, Qiongyang Wen, Xuejun Zhu, Aidi Yang, Haifu Li","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598183","url":null,"abstract":"The object of this paper is the autonomous navigation control system of the two wheel-leg robot in indoor dynamic environment. To give full play to the kinematic ability of the two wheel-leg robot, the terrain adaptation ability of the leg structure and the control ability of the upper layer autonomous navigation system, the multi-mode control method of the robot and the path planning and autonomous navigation in indoor environment are studied in this paper. Firstly, based on the simulation physics platform, the kinematic transfer relationship of distributed model was proposed, the kinematic model of the wheel-leg subsystem and the two wheel-leg system was established, and the full-drive dynamic model with the wheel-leg-torso interaction force as the end output force was established. Then, a distributed control framework with torso postures as task space was proposed to plan the torso force and joint torque of the body in layers. The proposed walking and jumping motion planner of the two wheel-leg system and the multi-mode state machine are integrated with the control frame to realize the wheeled walking and jumping smooth control of the sagittal plane wheel-leg coordination. Finally, the ROS software framework based RGB-D visual sensor SLAM local environment awareness system is used to convert the point cloud map into an octree map, and then the oblique projection principle is converted into a two-dimensional raster map. A * algorithm and TEB algorithm are respectively used for global and local path planning. Finally, the autonomous navigation ability of the two wheel-leg robot in indoor dynamic environment is realized.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117318955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feature Tracking Control of Input-constrained VS Manipulators through ADP","authors":"Xiaolin Ren, Haoyu Yan, B. Ma","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598185","url":null,"abstract":"An adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) technique is investigated to figure out the problem of image feature tracking control of constrained visual servoing (VS) manipulators system. The complete camera-manipulator dynamic model can be established through the mapping relationship between image feature and manipulator position. The control inputs in the VS manipulators system are taken as a constrained case, and the performance index function is considered to cooperate with sliding mode function. On the basis of ADP technique, a critic neural network (NN) is constructed to derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. Furthermore, the near-optimal control policy is obtained. The Lyapunov theory illustrates that the feature tracking of input-constrained VS manipulators system is ultimately uniformly bounded (UUB). Numerical simulation examples are given to certify the validity of the developed approach.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115563871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Welding Robot Control System based on Visual Recognition Technology","authors":"Yu Han, Xu Han, Xiaoqian Guo, Lingbo Yang, Tinghang Guo, Zhuanping Qin, Zhuangzhuang Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598188","url":null,"abstract":"The level of industrial automation has gradually improved in recent years. Various industries gradually realize automatic welding through the combination of robot system and field equipment. To overcome the defects of traditional welding process, such as high labor costs, low safety, low welding efficiency, and unstable welding quality, a welding robot control system based on visual recognition technology is designed. The system includes three modules, namely visual module, control module and execution module. By Combining visual recognition technology, through the weld image feature measurement and processing method, the system can achieve functions such as weld image acquisition and recognition, weld feature point extraction, welding robot motion trajectory planning, and welding motion control. The system can make the welding quality and efficiency higher and is an automatic innovation of industrial welding technology.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127582582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visual Prediction based Teleoperation Control","authors":"Yichen Zhong, Y. Pu, Ting Wang","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598155","url":null,"abstract":"In many tele-operation tasks, the network communication delay caused by the distance between the master and the slave side make the time delay inevitably an important factor affecting the performance of the system. This paper addresses the problem of how to improve the transparency and stability of tele-operated manipulator systems under the influence of time delay, and designs a tele-operated system based on virtual predictive simulation to estimate the virtual force on the deformation region of the target surface by a spring-mass-model when the manipulator interacts with the target in the virtual environment, and finally verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method in weakening the influence of time delay through experiments.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116581318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Planar Problem Motion Stabilization Using the Rotational Motion and the Light Pressure Forces at the Collinear Libration Point","authors":"D. Shymanchuk","doi":"10.1145/3598151.3598156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598156","url":null,"abstract":"This article represented the controlled planar orbital motion of a spacecraft with a solar sail. The motion of a spacecraft is described by using the Hill’s problem of the circular restricted three-body problem of the Sun–Earth system. The attitude motion is determined by using the Euler dynamic equations and the quaternion kinematic equation. The spacecraft keeping planar problem in a neighborhood of a collinear libration point using the example of a solar sail is investigated. The orientation problem of a solar sail solving by constructing a feedback control as a special function of phase coordinates. This function is represent the linear approximation of a stable invariant manifold in a neighborhood of a libration point. Problem of spacecraft attitude control motion with a flywheel is considered. Numerical simulation of the controlled motion of a spacecraft at a libration point is carried out. The numerical estimations of the control law parameters and controlled motion are given.","PeriodicalId":398644,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128655566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}