Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology最新文献

{"title":"PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF QUALIMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST POTENTIAL","authors":"O. H. Topchiyiv, V. Sych, V. Yavorska, K. Kolomiyets","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257537","url":null,"abstract":"Problems Statement and Purpose. The article has developed a general methodological scheme for evaluating recreational and tourist potential on the basis of a combined use of a set of qualitative scales and expert evaluation of qualitative indicators and characteristics that do not have a quantitative expression. The purpose of this article is the methodological development of a qualimetric assessment of recreational and tourist potential (RTP) as a new direction for assessing the terms and resources of recreation and tourism activity (RTA). The core problem of the qualimetric evaluation of the RTP remains quantitative representation of qualitative differencing and multi-dimensional characteristics. The novelty of the study is to substantiate the methodological principles of qualimetric assessment of RTP and develop a general methodological scheme of this approach.\u0000Data & Methods. The through methodological and methodological problem of evaluation of recreational and tourist potential is the absolute predominance of qualitative characteristics and indicators of recreational conditions and resources.\u0000The widespread practice of their ball valuation and scaling is not correct, since the score of real quantitative relationships do not have qualimetric scales enable to arrange qualitatively and semi-ranking of resource characteristics and indicators, and their evaluation by social methods – expert assessment, questionnaires and specialized investments, brings close recreational and tourist potential to quantitative expression.\u0000Results. The general methodical scheme of RTP assessment provides an integral comparison of all components of recreational environments without reducing the qualitative and quantitative diversity of the latter. Its methodological feature is the use of principles and methods of qualimetric analysis of conditions and resources of RTA. The main stage of qualimetric assessment of RTP is its representation in the form of a “pyramid” – an integrated hierarchical set of conditions and resources for recreation and recreation of the population, which is called the “tree of goals”. In our developments, such a formalization of RTP is designated by the professional term graph of recreational and tourist potential-graph of RTP. One of the main guidelines of our work is the development of a general methodological scheme for evaluating RTP using qualimetric estimates. The general methodological scheme for assessing RTP based on the combined use of all the main scales – identification, ordinal, interval, distances, as well as using expert and social (survey) methods for assessing recreational conditions and resources includes eight main stages and presents the following sequence of actions and operations.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116012838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROCARBON GASES IN THE BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE KARKINITSKAYA BAY","authors":"E. S. Dikol","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257538","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Description and Purpose of the Study. Interest over the past fifty years in the Black Sea shelf has increased as a part of the earth’s crust, which includes oil and gas reserves. This is due to the accumulation of various geological and geophysical information about the structure of the basin`s sedimentary cover, which indicates the processes of generation, migration, and the presence of hydrocarbon accumulation zones within the Black Sea. The study is aimed at geochemical prospecting signs, namely the consequences of the impact of fluidogenic flows recorded in the bottom sediments of the Karkinitsky Bay.\u0000Data & Methods. To solve the tasks set, the study uses the method of analyzing and interpreting gas chromatography data at a site located on the Black Sea shelf, at the mouth of the Karkinitsky Bay, in the promising Schmidt and Karkinitskaya areas. This study will show how to identify possible hydrocarbon deposits on the Black Sea shelf, using geochemical data. Consideration of the formation of hydrocarbons was focused on fluidogenesis.\u0000Results. Analysis of the obtained data showed that among the hydrocarbon gases, in addition to methane (which is the most quantitatively), there are homologues to pentane, inclusive, and alkenes to propylene. The maps constructed for all gases convincingly showed the abnormal content of hydrocarbon gases within the study area. In addition, among alkanes, there is a tendency to the effect of gas rectification, manifested in the zonal circumference of located anomalies, which were identified in the schematic contours of the degassing pipe. The ratio of schematic degassing pipes to productive deposits indicates the possibility of formation of deposits in the peripheral parts of degassing pipes. This shows that the detection of degassing pipes by geochemical methods is a reliable prospecting indicator of a productive deposit.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129189419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EDAPHIC CRITERIES OF SOIL-GEOGRAPHIC ZONATION OF FOREST-STEPPE LANDSCAPES OF VOLYNO-PODILLIA REGION","authors":"I. Papish, H. S. Ivanyuk, S. Poznyak, T. Yamelynets","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257534","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose The existing scheme of soil-geographic zonation of Ukraine does not reflect the natural-historical structure of the landscapes of the Western Ukraine. The main criterias of soil-geographical zonation of forest-steppe landscapes of Volyno-Podillia are edaphic conditions, the role of chernozems in the zonal-provincial structure of soil cover, the peculiarities of adjacencies in soil combinations. The main taxonomic units of zonation are soil-geographical zone, kray (region), soil okrug (province) and rayon (district). The aim of the study was to create a scheme of soil-geographical zoning of forest-steppe landscapes of Volyno-Podilliaregion, which is based on the principles of structural approach to the spatial organization of soil cover.\u0000Data & Methods The literary sources, medium- and large-scale  soil maps, maps of relief plastics, Quaternary sediments were analysed. The main research methods were soilgeographical and qualitative-genetic. Also, the GIS‑technologies based on the software product ArcGIS10.3 were used, which allowed to draw the boundaries of taxonomic units of soil-geographical zoning and to form an attributive database.\u0000Results\u0000The forest-steppe zone stretches east from Opillia to the Podilsky forest massif on the Dnister-Pivdennyi Bug interfluve. We distinguished two soil-geographical krai: West-Podilskyi and North-Podilskyi and 9 soil okrugs as part of the forest-steppe zone of Volyno-Podillia.\u0000In the western part of the zone there is a synchronous spatial alternation of height-ordered erosion simple soil variations (lessivation-gleying) of gray and dark-gray forest soils with clay-illuvial chernozems, meadow and meadow-swamp soils of undulating beam interfluves of the Dnister left tributaries and complex soils variations-spotting (leaching-gleiing) of clayey-illuvial chernozems with typical chernozems deep and medium-deep deeply gleyed, meadow-chernozem of wide flat interfluves and ancient Pliocene valleys. In the east of the Podilskyi Forest-Steppe, complex variations-spotting of leaching-humus of dark-gray forest soils with clay-illuvial chernozems, typical deep chernozems and meadow-chernozem soils are dominated.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133671052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATE OF RENDZINAS (RENDZIC LEPTOSOLS) OF THE PODILSKI TOVTRY","authors":"V. Harbar, A. Lisovskyi, S. Prydetkevych","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257532","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose. The role of soils in the global processes of functioning of natural systems is largely determined by the peculiarities of the formation of different groups of organic matter, which plays the role of a limiting factor, the bioproductivity of ecosystems. Water-physical and morphological properties of soils, their erosion resistance, etc. depend on its composition and dynamics of renewal. The territory of Podilsky Tovtry is characterized by unique soil formation conditions, where specific spatial change of soil-forming factors determines the formation of different morphological structure, properties, dominant soil-forming processes, stages and directions of ontogeny of rendzin and pararendzin. The aim of the study is to establish the peculiarities of the formation of organic matter rendzin Podilsky Tovtry, based on the characteristics of their humic condition.\u0000Data & Methods. During 2015–2021 y. we laid down 5 modal sections. The system of soil sections represents rendzinas in different lands: arable lands, fallows and virgin areas under forest and meadow phytocenoses. Soil samples were taken in layers (every 10 cm). Laboratory and analytical studies were performed by conventional methods to simplify comparisons of data and their correlations with previous studies of other scientists, in particular the total humus was determined by Tyurin's modified by Nikitin (DSTU ISO 14235: 2005), structure density – by the method of cutting rings.\u0000Results. Among the rendzinas of the Podilsky Tovtry in terms of humus content, three groups are clearly distinguished: rendzins formed on the tops of tovtry on the eluvium of lithotamnium and serpulo-mohovatnyh limestones and are in a virgin state under meadow-steppe vegetation. The average humus content in the upper Hca horizon here reaches 12–15% (in some samples about 17%) and decreases sharply down the profile, reaching the minimum values in the lower transition horizon Phca 2.8–3.5%. This is due to the significant influence of calcium carbonates, and the accumulation of \"rough\" humus of the moder type; rendzina, formed on the same species (but strongly weathered), which are in later stages of development under forest vegetation, as well as rendzina, which have undergone degradation due to long-term agricultural use. The average humus content in the upper Hca horizon here reaches3.9–4.5% and gradually decreases down the profile, reaching the minimum values in the lower transition horizon Phca 1.12–2.25%; brown rendzins and pararendzins of the Tovtr slopes, formed on the forested eluvium-deluvium of lithotamnium and serpulo-mohovatnyh limestones and carbonate polygenetic loams. The average humus content in the upper Hca horizon here is in the range of 2.7–3.0% and graduallydecreases down the profile, reaching the minimum values in the lower transition horizon Phca 0.3–1.2%.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124928190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TOURISMOLOGY OF FRANCE IN A SPECIAL COURSE «TOURISM POTENTIAL OF FRENCH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES» (FOR MASTER'S LEVEL ОN SPECIALITY 242 TOURISM)","authors":"L. Dimova","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257539","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement and Purpose. Among the disciplines that form the specialty 242 Tourism in higher educational institutions of Ukraine, one of the main is Tourismology. According to V. Pazenok, V. Fedorchenko, O. Kruchek, T. Dyorova, O. Lyubitseva, M. Malskoy, Y. Zinko, S. Gorky, M. Kiselova, V. Sievers, I. Bratusya, Y. Lyubivoy, E. Slobodenyuk, V. Sich, N. Fomenko, K. Kolomiets, N. Tereshchuk, S. Timchuk, L. Tranchenko, V. Yavorskaya and others, the tourism is a multi-vector scientific direction that unites philosophical, geographical, legal, sociological, cultural, pedagogical and other dimensions, that should be deeply studied by representatives of the vast scientific fields. Joining this point of view, it is possible to add the foreign language and culture dimensions.\u0000The purpose of the article is to analyze the interdisciplinary context of training participants in the educational process, within the framework of the Special Course \"Tourist Potential of French-Speaking Countries\" (the selective block), with a focus on the modern market of educational services and the development of the competencies of higher education recipients necessary in professional contexts.\u0000Data & Methods. The research material is French-language scientific academic publications, publications on the specialty and educational materials of the official websites of the leading higher educational institutions of France for tourism, the framework of the courses \"Second Foreign Language (French) for Professional Purposes\" (general training cycle) and \"Tourismology\" (the cycle of professional training) with Philosophical methods of using and explaining the contradictory and complex development of intercultural interactions, methods of analysis, analogy, deduction and the axiomatic method.\u0000Results. The author's special course on the choice \"Tourist potential of French-speaking countries\" included in the List 2 (VP 2) for participants in the educational process of the Curriculum for training masters (Branch of knowledge – 24 Sphere of service, specialties of tourist services) is the contribution to the French scientific school (Hoerner J.-M., Sicart C., Marcel Gabriel H., Morfaux M., Frangialli F., Perreault S., Deleuse G., Gauttari P.-F., Blanchard R., Mieges J., Defert P. & others) and the Interest for French the tourist sphere of Odessa and Odessa region thanks to the powerful francophone layer. It represents the systematization of scientific approaches of French specialists to the understanding of the phenomenon of tourism with a brief analysis of the tourist attractiveness of the French-speaking countries and Dependent Territories where French is the official language and consist of 120 hours: 20-classroom, 26-practical and 74-independent. Four semantic modules are: Tourismology of France and the components of the tourist potential of France; The tourist potential of the French-speaking countries of Europe and Canada; Tourist potential of French-speaking\u0000countries in Afric","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131169466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POSITIONING DENMARK’S NATIONAL TOURIST PRODUCT ON THE INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC","authors":"V. Velykochyy, А. V. Melnyk, N. Melnyk","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2022.1(40).257535","url":null,"abstract":"This study is devoted to the analysis of Denmark’s place in the world tourism market. The specialization of the country’s recreational economy is determined.\u0000Problem Statement and Purpose. The aim of the study is to assess Denmark’s competitive advantage in the international tourism market, current trends in domestic tourism destinations, especially in the context of the global pandemic, as well as identifying national priorities for the development of the Danish tourism industry.\u0000Data & Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis of statistical reports and materials data of UNWTO and international platform Statista. Their analysis made it possible to create a series of graphic models and to identify current trends in the development of Danish domestic tourism.\u0000Results. Danish tourism policy is the direct responsibility of the Ministry of Industry, Business and Finance, which cooperates with other ministries on tourism-related issues, including the Ministry of Environment and Food, transport and housing, foreign affairs and culture. The Danish National Tourism Strategy sets out the main priorities for the development of the tourism industry, which include the development of the tourism industry and the active introduction of innovations and information technologies in the tourism sector, creating quality impressions of the country’s tourism product, developing the tourist infrastructure and simplifying tourist formalities.\u0000In the international tourism market Denmark places itself as a priority country for the development of domestic tourism. Thus, in 2019, 27.2 million internal visitors were registered. According to the experts’ projections, by 2028 the costs of local tourists will exceed those of foreign tourists – 85.4 billion DKK.\u0000In accordance with the National Strategy for the Sustainable Growth of Danish Tourism, the main drivers for its further promotion are the development of tourism destinations, the balance between the environmental, economic and social spheres, as well as increasing international competition in the field of tourism.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115321603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUBORDINATION OF FLUCTUATIONS OF GROUNDWATER LEVELS IN THE SOUTHERN BUG RIVER BASIN TO CLIMATE CHANGE","authors":"O. Shevchenko, A. Skorbun, D. Charny","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246202","url":null,"abstract":"Problems Statementand Purpose. Prolonged flooding of territories, as well as modern drought, are only polar consequences of one, so far irreversible process – rising air temperature. And these events do not fit into normal cycles with high and low water levels. The aim of this work is to find evidence that the driving force or the main factorin changing the groundwater regime is the increase in air temperature and related meteorological events that affected the intra-annual redistribution of precipitation, groundwater recharge and surface runoff.\u0000Data & Methods. The degree of connection of GWL fluctuations with regime-forming factors was determined by statistical methods: wavelet analysis and multiplecorrelation analysis.\u0000Results. It is established that the depth of groundwater level (GWL), which was affected by the temperature in the upper part of the basin of the Southern Bug river, reaches 3.5–4.5 m after 1989. Signs of changes in the groundwater regime are manifested in the results of assessing the degree of violation of the statistical stability of a number of observations of GWL: the transition from random to hyperrandom data occurs in 1982–1983. According to the results of different statistical analysis over the past 40 years, the temperature has become dominant in terms of the impact on the regime of GWL 2.5–4.0 m. This refutes the traditional (based on observations of 1950–1970’s) statement that that the regime of groundwater with GWL 3.0–4.5 m is determined primarily by the regime of precipitation, and the active influence of surface air temperature (evaporation from GWL) in the forest-steppe zone extends only to a depth of 2.0–2.5 m. Extremes on the chronological graphs of the GWL regime and on integral curves are associated with abnormal changes in seasonal and monthly temperatures, which reflect the manifestations of global warming. It is likely that these anomalous events (primarily the transition to positive valuesof winter temperatures) cause changes in rhythm in the GWL mode (from 5–6 years cycles to 7–8 years ones and vice versa), which can be used for forecasting. From 1975 for GWL 0.5–2.0 m and from 1986 for GWL 2.5–4.0 m, due to the increase in the temperature of the cold period and increased GWL supply through infiltration, the GWL was raised. This process was accompanied by a 7–8 year cycle of changing. Deepening of the drought in the Southern Bug River Basin upper waters from 2003–2004, is manifested by the appearance and consolidation of 5–6 year cycle for smaller, and from 2011–2014 – for larger GWL, and by a significant weakening and disappearance of 7–8 year rhythms.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116403607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPATIAL ORGANISATION OF KYIV’S OFFICE BUILDINGS","authors":"M. Bykova, V. Shchabelska","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246197","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement and purpose. During the post-socialist period Kyiv began to demonstrate itself not only as an industrial centre, but also as a business centre, which had contributed to the dynamic development of the office real estate. During the second half of the 1990s, most of the offices were concentrated in the Central Business District, and after the financial crisis of 2008, the emphasis in office construction had shifted to the middle and peripheral areas of the city. These shifts were caused by the lack of suitable areas for the office construction, compact building design, high land cost, transport problems, the lack of opportunity to create the ap propriate infrastructure for new construction or reconstruction in the capital central part. That’s why the industrial areas of the middle and peripheral city zones with abandoned industrial enterprises are especially important for the study of expediencyof their usage in the modern economic realities not only for creating innovative industrial enterprises, but also for business centres, office centres and business units. The purpose of the study is to find out the patterns of the office real estate spatial organisation in the large city.\u0000Data & Methods. The information base of the research is the statistical data of the Main Department of Statistics in Kyiv, analytical materials of the commercial real estate agency Colliers International, the consulting company Ukrainian Trade Guild and field research results. During the research such methods as field research, historical-geographical, comparative-geographical, statistical, cartographic, GIS‑technologies were used.\u0000Results. The transformation of Kyiv’s urban space in the period of post-socialist transformations is accompanied by significant changes in the urban space structure. The significant concentration of business centres and office centres is observed in the city central part, which is mainly the result of a new construction, which has affected the planning structure and architectural heritage in a bad way. The transformation have occurred in the industrial areas, where as a result of deindustrialization the share of construction under industrial enterprises have declined and under commercial buildings continues to increase. Mostly such industrial areas are located near the important highways and the subway lines. It is proved that the peripheral areas, which are located near the main transport arteries, have a significant potential for the construction of business centres and office centres. Taken into account the negative processes observed in the city central part, the interests of investors should be focused on creating areas specialised in the business services within degraded industrial areas in distant city zones, which is the strategic interests of the large city spatial development.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"516 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116217041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRESERVATION OF REGIONAL IDENTITY DURING THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM IN UKRAINE (IN EXAMPLE OF THE ODESSA REGION)","authors":"M. Adobovska, A. Buyanovskiy, N. Popelnytska, V. Yavorska","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246196","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the history of Ukraine, there have been two opposite tendencies: a historical approach to regional division, which manifested itself in the formation of ideas about the cultural, ethnic, linguistic and other diversity of its historical lands, which for a long time were part of different states and a rational approach – the creation of such administrative-territorial units (provinces, voivodships, districts, regions), which would level regional differences and contribute to political centralization. Since the beginning of Ukraine’s independence in 1991, several attempts have been made to change the administrative-territorial structure in accordance with the European principles of territorial administration. The main purpose of the work is to consider some issues of environmental management and regional identity within the framework of the new districts and administrative and territorial structure created in the Odessa region as a result of the administrative reform. The theoretical basis of the study is the provisions of economic theory, environmental economics, theory of sustainable development, institutional analysis. The methodological basis of the research is a set of such general scientific and special methods used to achieve the goal of the work, in particular, the system approach, the dialectical method of cognition and comparative legal analysis, the historical approach, the method of cause-and-effect relationships, economic and statistical methods. The decentralization policy in Ukraine is an effective model of the identity formation policy at the regional level. In 2014, after the approval of the Concept of reforming local self-government in our country, transformational changes began, which resulted in the approval in 2020 of a new administrative-territorial structure of the district level and the level of territorial communities. As part of the decentralization reform in 2020, the administrative-territorial division of the region has changed. So instead of 490 village, settlement and city councils, 91 territorial communities were allocated, and instead of 26 liquidated districts – 7 new districts. When carrying out the reform, the physical-geographical zoning, natural-recreational potential and socio-cultural characteristics of the multicultural region were not fully taken into account, which ultimately leads to inadequate receipt by a person of the benefits provided for by law, incl. ecosystems. Ignoring these problems may in the near future in the foreseeable future lead to an imbalance in the systems of the region, irrational use of natural resources, including land use, and inconsistency with the existing concept of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126915395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RECREATIONAL LANDS IN THE NOWADAYS TERRITORIAL PLANNING DEVELOPMENT","authors":"A. N. Shashero, V. Trigub","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246199","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement and Purpose. Today, recreation and tourism are one of the leading, highly-profitable and most dynamic branch of the world economy. In Ukraine, the recreational and tourist sphere has been thwarted by the priority direct development of the national economy. For the several regions, recreation is a priority field of development. In addition to the appearance of recreational resources, in its turn it was poured into the presence of recreational lands. However the assignment of recreational lands on the territory (in nature), the formation of recreational areas and zones on their, the questions of planning of recreational areas is not only relevant, but require new solutions belong to the class of complex methodological and insufficient developed problems. The purpose of the article is analysis of the existing peculiarities, including the legal ones, concerning allocation and use of recreational lands within the framework of planning of recreational areas (zones) for the needs of optimal land use in the conditions of growing up confrontation and competitiveness of different types economical activity.\u0000Data & Methods. As a methodological basis used the development that are outlinedin scientific works published O. G. Topchiev, L. G. Rudenko, Yu. M. Palekha, D. S. Malchikova and own researches. Both general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, induction and deduction) and specific scientific methods: historical-geographical, comparative-geographicalmethod, analysis of existing legal sources on the allocation and use of recreational lands were used in the work.\u0000Results. The planning of recreational areas (zones), the allocation of recreational lands have certain difficulties due not only to an insufficiently developed methodical base. Even for thirty years, the state has not yet resolved a wide range of issues regarding the determination of recreational lands and their legal “status”, has not fully completed an inventory of the lands etc. Nowadays recreational activities are considered as one of the main forms of interaction between society and nature. Onthe one hand, it is a combined complex analysis of the natural environment, natural conditions and resources for recreational activity. On the other hand, it is the need of society in recreation with all the possibilities of using the resource potential. And all this is happening in the context of the new powers and capabilities of localself-management government in the ordering of the lands, the inventory, and the assessment of the lands. It is clear that this is a complex of methodical and practical work, especially with regard to the land of nature conservation and recreational purposes. Dealing with significant problems can only be done by securing the legal and regulatory framework necessary for the implementation of practical visibility of the tasks. On our thought, all the significance of the legal glades and colossus canbe solved for accepting the sepa","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122780525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}