Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology最新文献

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SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES FORMATION IN THE GULF OF MEXICO UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HURRICANE SULLY ON SEPTEMBER11–17, 2020 2020年9月11 - 17日飓风“萨利”影响下墨西哥湾海表温度异常的形成
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282234
Y. El Hadri, N. Berlinsky, M. Slizhe, O. V. Deryk
{"title":"SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES FORMATION IN THE GULF OF MEXICO UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HURRICANE SULLY ON SEPTEMBER11–17, 2020","authors":"Y. El Hadri, N. Berlinsky, M. Slizhe, O. V. Deryk","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282234","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose. Tropical cyclones are one of the most destructive natural phenomena on Earth, causing great social and economic losses. Given the destructive impact of tropical cyclones, the question of their study and the impact of climate change on their behavior is considerable scientific interest. Tropical cyclones \"draw\" energy from the surface of the ocean. Tropical cyclones arise and develop over the water surface, the temperature of which is not lower than 26 °C. In the case when a well-developed tropical cyclone hits the colder surface of the ocean, it begins to fill up quickly. Thus, a change in the SST on the path of the tropical cyclone may affect the further development and intensity of the storm, and as a result, its destructive power. The purpose of the work is to determine the deviations of the ocean surface temperature in the Gulf of Mexico under the influence of the passage of Hurricane Sally on September 11–17, 2020.\u0000Data & Methods. The analysis of sea surface temperature anomalies was performed on the basis of data from the NOAA OI SST V2 High Resolution Dataset Optimum Daily Interpolation of Sea Surface Temperature product, which is long-term climate data (period 1971–2000) and allows determination of daily of sea surface temperature anomalies with a step of 1/4°.\u0000Results. Against the background of positive Sea Surface Temperature anomalies associated with the tendency to increase Sea Surface Temperature in the Gulf of Mexico, which has been observed in recent decades, in the places where the trajectory of Hurricane Sally passed during the next day, the appearance of negative Sea Surface Temperature anomalies was noted, which had a focal character and were comparable in area to horizontal dimensions of the hurricane. Over time, cells of negative Sea Surface Temperature anomalies increased in area and temperature deviation. The highest Sea Surface Temperature anomalies values were observed on September 15–16, 2020 and were –1 °C. Negative anomalies persisted after the passage of Sally for a month, after which a positive Sea Surface Temperature anomalies formed on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico, occupying the entire water area of the Gulf. This duration of preservation of anomalies may be related to the circulation of the waters.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127837767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTALIZATION OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS 饭店餐饮业的环境化
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282240
N. Tereshchuk, L. Tranchenko, O. Tranchenko, A. Shashero
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTALIZATION OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS","authors":"N. Tereshchuk, L. Tranchenko, O. Tranchenko, A. Shashero","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282240","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to summarize and methodize the current information about ecological problems of hotel and restaurant sector, including Ukraine; to identify the main principles with the aim of ecologization of this tourism component based on world experience. Due to the current state of the world, Covid‑19 eco-friendly hotels are also in a good position. Greening is an added security health. Organic cuisine supports strong immunity. Natural and hypoallergenic materials in the hotel equipment have only a positive effect on the human body. Landscaping and interior landscaping spacious rooms provide cleaner air and favorable conditions for living, wellness, and rest. Worsening factors have emerged environmental indicators (increase in waste, mandatory individual packaging, etc.). The current state of hotel activities has led to the search for new one’s environmental measures and development strategies. In recent decades, the hotel business in Ukraine has been developing dynamically. Significant changes have been made for account of entering the market of hotel services of international networks such as Rixos, Rezidor, Hyatt, Wyndham Hotel Group. The policy of their activities contributed adjustments to the competitive position of the industry. Signs efficient hotel facility is a high level and quality control of services, environmental orientation, modern equipment and innovative technologies.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115195416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GEO-INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF MUDFLOW DANGER AND THREAT ASSESSMENT FOR BRIDGE STRUCTURES WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF TRANSCARPATHIA 喀尔巴阡峡境内桥梁构筑物泥石流危险性地理信息分析及威胁评估
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282243
T. Chepurna, E. Kuzmenko, I. V. Chepurny, A. V. Haydeychuk
{"title":"GEO-INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF MUDFLOW DANGER AND THREAT ASSESSMENT FOR BRIDGE STRUCTURES WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF TRANSCARPATHIA","authors":"T. Chepurna, E. Kuzmenko, I. V. Chepurny, A. V. Haydeychuk","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282243","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose. Mudflows are quite common in the world and in Ukraine in particular. There are three mudflow-prone basins in the Carpathian region of Ukraine. Mudflowing processes threaten infrastructure facilities, in particular highways and bridge crossings. Therefore, it is advisable to monitor and forecast their development. Geoinformation technologies are the main tool that should be used for monitoring and modeling the development of mudflow processes. Damage to bridges, which are primarily exposed to the mudflow process, as a result of mudflows, is caused by phenomena that can be summarized by the terms – impact, abrasion, erosion and vibration. Mudflows also activate erosion phenomena, change the position of the watercourse channel, which leads to damage to bridge structures. The purpose of the study is to assess the risk of mudflows for bridge structures for the territory of eastern Transcarpathia using methods of geoinformation analysis and modeling.\u0000Data & Methods. At the present stage, it is common to model and forecast the development of mudflow processes based on taking into account the combined effect of factors. The main factors of the occurrence and development of mudflow phenomena include: tectonic, geological, hydrological conditions, modern exogenous geological processes, soil and plant cover and anthropogenic activity. The process of modeling and forecasting of mudflow hazard includes such basic stages as the selection of a set of factors affecting the development of mudflow, assessment of the level of their influence, calculation of integral indices of sediment activity, creation of a prognostic geo-informational model of mudflow hazard.\u0000Results. A spatial prognostic model of mudflow hazard was created for the area that occupies the eastern part of Transcarpathia, the main part of which is located in the mountainous Carpathians. Mudflow processes of rain genesis are mainly observed in the mentioned territories. The spatial model has a constant character, since the spatial factors of the development of mudflow processes are not variable in time and determine the probability of the occurrence of a mudflow phenomenon in space, the period of activation is determined by the influence of time factors for which a time complex indicator should be calculated. Based on the created mudflow hazard model for the research area, the mudflow hazard for bridge crossings was assessed. It was established that a high probability of mudflow hazard is characteristic of 45 bridges. These bridge structures are located in the upper reaches of the Tereblya and Teresva rivers, in the basin of the Black Tysa and White Tysa rivers. For a detailed assessment of engineering and geological threats to bridge structures as a result of the development of mudflows, floods, coastal erosion processes, it is advisable to use a comprehensive approach, using the toolkit of geoinformation systems and a wide range of data sources, in particular, data f","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128931824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR TIME 战时条件下酒店经营结构的变化
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282239
І. Мечникова, Шампанський провулок
{"title":"STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR TIME","authors":"І. Мечникова, Шампанський провулок","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282239","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose. The hotel and tourism industry is one of the most attractive sectors of the economy for investment due to small initial capital investments, the ever-growing demand of society for tourism and hotel services, a high level of profitability and the average payback period of projects. The hotel and tourism industries stimulate the development of related sectors of the national economy, primarily construction and trade, and contribute to the creation of new jobs. The hotel and tourist industries actively influence the economy of the city (region, country in general), in particular, the spheres of economic and social activity. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine since the beginning of 2022 have significantly affected the demand and supply of hotel services in the country. The destruction of accommodation facilities damaged by shelling and their loss as a result of the occupation was the result of a decrease in the supply of the hotel market. As a result, number pools were emptied in many regions. The hotel industry of the northern, eastern and southern regions of Ukraine, as well as the city of Kyiv, suffered the greatest negative impact. The best situation in the hotel business is currently demonstrated in the western part of Ukraine, where accommodation establishments are operating in full and in fact at 100 percent capacity. As for the hotel sector in other parts of the country: companies have faced difficulties in providing services. The main goal of accommodation facilities was to adapt companies to the realities of wartime, taking into account curfews and air raids. Searching for new forms of service and re-equipment of establishments according to safety requirements became important tasks of hotels.\u0000Data & Methods. The research used data from official websites and articles from Ukrainian web magazines. Empirical research methods (observation and monitoring of hotel services) and the forecasting method were used to achieve the goal.\u0000Results. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the country’s tourism industry has significantly decreased It is also complicated by the fact that Ukraine, like many other countries of the world, has not yet fully “recovered” from the coronavirus pandemic. For these very reasons, foreign tourism is not developing. First, a large number of citizens have increased expenses and decreased incomes. Secondly, conscripts cannot go abroad with their families, even if they have the means to do so. Third, there are logistical problems. Besides, there will be no flow of foreign tourists until the country becomes safe. And today’s visit to Ukraine is this mainly representatives of foreign mass media and industry workers who move around the country for work. In such difficult conditions for the Ukrainian hospitality sector, as martial law, service failures are an unpredictable state, where work standards are very important and demonstrate service to the guest. That is why accommodat","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121795135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IN MEMORY OF OREST ILLYAROVICH MATKOVSKY (17.11.1929–23.03.2023)
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282246
V. M. Kadurin, V. Yanko, I. Naumko, A. Kravchuk, S. Kadurin, O. Dikol
{"title":"IN MEMORY OF OREST ILLYAROVICH MATKOVSKY (17.11.1929–23.03.2023)","authors":"V. M. Kadurin, V. Yanko, I. Naumko, A. Kravchuk, S. Kadurin, O. Dikol","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282246","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to highlighting the life and scientific heritage of the outstanding Ukrainian scientist Orest Ilyarovych Matkovskyi, doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, professor, long-term head of the department of mineralogy and dean of the geological faculty of Ivan Franko Lviv National University, honored professor of Ivan Franko LNU, laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in in the field of science and technology, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine, vice-president of the Ukrainian Mineralogical Society and part-time head of the Lviv branch, active member and chairman of the geological commission of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.\u0000Professor Matkovsky made a great contribution to the development of the scientific field of mineralogy in Ukraine. He is one of the discoverers of more than ten minerals previously unknown in Ukraine and scientific developments that contributed to the discovery of two gold deposits in the Ukrainian Carpathians.\u0000His range of interests was extremely wide. This is reflected in his scientific works, of which there are more than 570 (16 monographs, 3 textbooks, 2 teaching aids, 4 lecture courses, 2 dictionaries, 3 reference and informational and 2 literary and journalistic publications, hundreds of articles on mineralogy and related sciences, many of which published abroad, a number of reviews, essays on the history of science), and in 16 scientific and scientific-production reports.\u0000For many years, Orest Illyarovych was associated with Odesa mineralogists, primarily from Odesa National University named after I. I. Mechnikova. Therefore, for many of us, Orest Illyarovych was not only a teacher, but also a close friend, with whom a significant part of life is connected. He will forever remain in the hearts of his colleagues, friends, students and everyone he knew.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"22 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132690723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IN MEMORY OF VLADISLAV LEONIDOVICH SMOLSKY
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).285434
Department Of Economic and Social Geography and Tourism
{"title":"IN MEMORY OF VLADISLAV LEONIDOVICH SMOLSKY","authors":"Department Of Economic and Social Geography and Tourism","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).285434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).285434","url":null,"abstract":"On April 1, 2023, our colleague, economic geographer Vladislav Leonidovich Smolsky, passed away. More than 56 years of his life were connected with the Odessa National I. I. Mechnikov University, and for more than 50 years he was its employee. The memory of him will remain in the hearts of his children, grandchildren, in the souls of colleagues, employees and students.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130014133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BRIGHT MEMORY OF HALYNA SERНIIVNA SUKHURUKOVA 哈丽娜-谢尔尼夫娜-苏胡鲁科娃的光辉记忆
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).285417
O. Tsurkan, A. Buyanovskiy
{"title":"BRIGHT MEMORY OF HALYNA SERНIIVNA SUKHURUKOVA","authors":"O. Tsurkan, A. Buyanovskiy","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).285417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).285417","url":null,"abstract":"On January 17, 2023, the life of a well-known scientist-practitioner, a scientist in the field of soil science, agronomy, irrigated agriculture, an educator and organizer, a person with a great soul, and a long-time head of the Problem Research Laboratory of Soil Geography and Soil Cover Protection of the Сhernozem Zone (PSCL‑4) was interrupted, employee of the Department of Soil Science and Geography of Odesa University Halyna Serhiivna Sukhorukova. Нalуna Serhiivna spent her entire career within the walls of our university in the soil science expedition and PSCL‑4 from the time of their foundation until her retirement. Her death is an irreparable loss for scientists, colleagues, students and family. However, her students and colleagues will leave only the best memories, instructions and memories of this wise person, tireless worker and wonderful teacher.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134374715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE BOTTOM RELIEF OF VYZYRKA POND (ODESSA REGION, ODESSA DISTRICT) 维日尔卡池塘底部浮雕(敖德萨地区,敖德萨地区)
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282235
І. Мечникова, вул. Дворянська
{"title":"THE BOTTOM RELIEF OF VYZYRKA POND (ODESSA REGION, ODESSA DISTRICT)","authors":"І. Мечникова, вул. Дворянська","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282235","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement and Purpose. For arid conditions of southern Ukraine, the problem of preservation and use of the local water resources has been relevant for a long time. One of the types of adaptation of economic activity to the natural conditions of the area is artificial water bodies’ creation. Operation of ponds without repair work led to reduction of the water surface area of most of them, siltation, reduction of depths, overgrowth, as a result of which the ponds from water accumulators turned into evaporators. The publications review devoted to ponds and artificial reservoirs showed that their hydrochemical, hydrobiological regime, hydrological elements and ecological condition are mainly studying. The purpose of the research is to establish the regularities of the relief structure of the bottom of the pond in the village of Vyzyrka.\u0000Data & Methods. Field research was conducted in July 2021–2022. From two reservoirs, located within the village of Vyzyrka, the larger one was investigated. Work in the water area was carried out from the rowing boat Kolibri. The depths were determined with a Garmin Echo 200 echo sounder a geodetic rail. The use of the echo sounder made it possible to visually trace the relief of the bottom changes on the tacks and choose typical underwater points during relief measurements (ND31– 7.002.-2005). The depths were determined at 60 points, located evenly across the water area. The coordinates of measurement points were determined using a Garmin GPS72H GPS receiver. The journal of points was exported to Garmin Base Camp software.\u0000Results. Vyzyrska Pond has existed as an artificial reservoir since 1923. The relief has a trough-like shape inherited from the beam relief. Three areas are distinguished in the structure of the bottom relief: flat bottom of the northern part; underwater continuation of concave coastal slopes; the central depression stretches along the axis of the reservoir from southeast to northwest. The creation and use of artificial reservoirs leads to the development of geomorphological processes associated with the interaction of the native relief, which was formed in other physical and geographical conditions, with the water environment. Further studies of the pond are aimed at establishing the spatial distribution of hydrological elements in the water area of the pond in order to establish patterns of their change, which are important for the aquatic biota development.","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126789770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC FACTOR ON THE BLACK SEA COAST WITHIN THE ODESSA REGION 人为因素对敖德萨地区黑海沿岸的影响
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282231
G. V. Vykhovanetz, L. V. Organ
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC FACTOR ON THE BLACK SEA COAST WITHIN THE ODESSA REGION","authors":"G. V. Vykhovanetz, L. V. Organ","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282231","url":null,"abstract":"Problem Statement & Purpose. The city of Odessa is the center of a large industrial and port agglomeration on the northwestern coast of the Black Sea between Cape Karabush and Sanzheyskiy Cape. Until the foundation of the seaport and the city, the Black Sea shores and estuaries almost always existed in a natural state, except for local small areas located in temporary fishing, military, wandering sites. But from the end of the 18th century, the first buildings and transformations of natural slopes began, which began to significantly change the surrounding nature of the coast and coastal land, because «the history of the development of Odessa is the history of the fight against abrasion landslides». These and many other authors (A. M. Drannikov, G. M. Zub, E. E. Kitran, N. A. Khrennikov, I. Ya. Yatsko and others) testified about the general appearance, morphology and dynamics of natural coastal landslides in the period up to the end of the 40s of the XX century. It is the consequences ofanthropogenic influence and their consideration, analysis and current situation on the Odessa coast of the Black Sea that is the purpose of this work.\u0000Data & Methods. The actual materials of this work were obtained by the authors over the course of decades in the area between Capes Lanzheron and Bugovo on the Odessa coast. Buildings to protect the coast from destruction were instrumentally studied. Two leading groups of coastal marine research were used as the main ones: route-expeditionary and stationary. Their office processing included the use of cartographic, graphical modeling, mathematical statistics, geographical comparison, water and sieve analysis, geomorphological leveling, etc. For comparisons, the materials of Yu. D. Shuisky, I. P. Zelinskiy, D. Ya. Bertman, A. R. Shuvalov, A. V. Kisselis.\u0000Results. The increase in anthropogenic pressure on the natural system of the Black Sea coast within the Odessa area forced us to carry out additional studies of the Odessa coastal defense complex. It is located between the Langeron Cape in the north and the southern flank of Bolshoy Fontan Cape, for about 12.5 km. The named complex changed the coast very much, there was a strong influence of  anthropomorphogenesis. At the same time, designers and builders were guided by a more perfect natural scheme of sediment distribution in the sphere of action of the North-West along the coastal sediment flow. The artificial transformation of the Odessa coast has led to the emergence of several types of anthropogenic landforms instead of natural ones. Coastal protection and other structures are represented by surface, intra-slope and underwater, longitudinal and transverse, positive and negative, sedimentary, concrete, reinforced concrete, metal, high, low for various purposes, etc. They correspond to a special classification. The effectiveness of the introduction of hydraulic structures is ensured by their functionality. The main property is the ability to extinguish and disperse","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125487223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HISTORICAL CRUISE TOURISM IN UNESCO BIOSPHERE RESERVES: «CHERNOMORSKIY « & «DANUBE DELTA» 联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的历史游轮旅游:“切尔诺莫尔斯基”和“多瑙河三角洲”
Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282238
L. Dimova, V. Yavorskaya
{"title":"HISTORICAL CRUISE TOURISM IN UNESCO BIOSPHERE RESERVES: «CHERNOMORSKIY « & «DANUBE DELTA»","authors":"L. Dimova, V. Yavorskaya","doi":"10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2023.1(42).282238","url":null,"abstract":"(Cooperation of the Scientific foreign languages Circle in honor of the Honorary President Mrs Halyna Semenivna Dimova (Shutko) «History of the Izmail Red Cross» and the Faculty of Geology and Geography оf Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University)\u0000Problem statement and Purpose. The south of Ukraine has unique natural and historical treasures. The article analyzes the possibility of combining natural resources included in the World Network of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and forgotten facts from the international history of the First World War, which took place in their water areas and adjacent territories, in cruise tourism. Taking into account the interest to the French language of the participants in the educational process, the Faculties of Romance and Germanic Philology, History and Philosophy, Geology and Geography, International relations, political and social studies the Circle explores various issues, including historical cruise tourism. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of combining the use of the direction of historical tourism of the work of the Scientific Circle related to niche local cruise tourism, the study of the possibility of including accumulated historical facts in the development of tourist routes of the domestic and international level within the interdisciplinary context of the French-language training of masters in the specialty 242 Tourism, specializations tourist service, with an orientation to the modern market of educational services.\u0000The task is to solve theoretical issues, in particular, to reveal the essence and content of local historical niche cruise tourism, the possibility of including local heroic historical heritage in existing cruise routes, both national and international, with scientific coverage and publication of the article in a specialized scientific publication on the specialty 242 Tourism.\u0000Data & Methods. The material is archival documents and publications of researchers-historians, local historians and museum workers of Odessa region, french language scientific academic publications of international official websites, where scientific international publications of the Circle are posted, which can be used by master’s, learning French. Since 2013, the Interdisciplinary University Circle in Foreign Languages «History of the Izmail Red Cross» began its activities thanks to the initiation and assistance of its Honorary Chairman (according to the European tradition – Honorary President) – Halyna Semenivna Dimova (Shutko), Chairman of the Izmail Organization of the Red Cross (2002–2018), Member of the Board of the Odessa Regional Organization of the Red Cross of Ukraine (2002–2018), holder of the highest distinction of the Red Cross Society of Ukraine – «Vis Humanitatis!», Honorary Distinction of the Odessa State Regional Administration, other awards. In 2021, unfortunately, she left this world, but her name continues to live in the activities and name of the Circle. Methods of analys","PeriodicalId":398162,"journal":{"name":"Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122511632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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