{"title":"Crowned Dens Syndrome-Pseudogout of the Neck.","authors":"Benjamin Fox, Tom Jaconelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a case report of a patient who presented with neck pain and intermittent pyrexia as a manifestation of pseudogout of the neck.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"23 2","pages":"95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ken Teh, Claire MacLeod, Ross T Campbell, David Murdoch, Kenneth Mangion, Faheem Ahmad
{"title":"Optimising Cardiology Ambulatory Care Pathways: A Comprehensive Approach to Admission Avoidance and Timely Intervention in a Post-Pandemic Healthcare Landscape.","authors":"Ken Teh, Claire MacLeod, Ross T Campbell, David Murdoch, Kenneth Mangion, Faheem Ahmad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cardiovascular diseases are a substantial burden on healthcare systems, contributing significantly to avoidable hospital admissions. We propose a Cardiology Ambulatory Care Pathway.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Conducted a 1 month study redirecting admission streams from primary and emergency care, into a Cardiology Ambulatory Care Hub providing triage in Hot Clinic, and access to a Multi-Modal Testing Platform.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>98 patients were referred to the Ambulatory Care Hub, 91 of which avoided admission. 52 patients received care in the cardiology hub, 38 of which required further testing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We successfully streamlined various service streams, reducing admissions, and improving patient outcomes. Outpatient CTCA, ambulatory ECG, and echocardiography proved instrumental. We project a cost saving of £53,379 per month in bed days (£640,556 annual saving).</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"23 2","pages":"58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0986
Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Immaculate Nakitende, Joan Nabiryo, Sylivia Namuleme, Alfred Lumala, John Kellett
{"title":"Should respiratory rate be measured on admission over a few seconds by a smartphone application or over 15 minutes by a piezoelectric device? A prospective observational pilot study of acutely ill medical patients admitted to a low-resource Ugandan hospital.","authors":"Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Immaculate Nakitende, Joan Nabiryo, Sylivia Namuleme, Alfred Lumala, John Kellett","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.0986","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.0986","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>the optimal period over which respiratory rate should be measured is uncertain.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>medical ward of low resource Ugandan hospital, Methods: comparison of the first respiratory rates measured on admission over seconds using a smartphone application with measurements over 15 minutes using a piezoelectric device.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a poor correlation between respiratory rates measured by the piezoelectric device and rates measured by a smartphone application. Although the discrimination for mortality of piezoelectric respiratory rates were slightly higher than those derived from the application, there were not statistically significant differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>this study could not demonstrate potential clinical benefits that justify measuring the first respiratory rate after admission over 15 minutes by a device.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"23 3","pages":"118-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ORF disease: a case report with images.","authors":"Lamis Elyamani, Yousef Almheirat, Kaoutar Belharti, Nassiba Zerrouki, Nada Zizi, Siham Dikhaye","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.0973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/AMJA.0973","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents the case of a 25-year-old Moroccan male who contracted Orf disease (Ecthyma contagiosum), a common zoonotic viral infection in sheep and goats. The disease, caused by a parapoxvirus, can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals. The patient developed painful lesions on his fingers after interacting with a sheep during the Feast of Sacrifice. Diagnosis was clinically established considering exposure history and lesion characteristics. Treatment involved local antiseptics and 2% fusidic acid cream. The lesions resolved spontaneously over a few weeks without functional impairment.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"50-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guest Editorial - Shifting Dynamics: ICU Admissions in Denmark during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Christian P Subbe, John Welch, Ramani Moonesinghe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advent of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. As the virus spread across continents, hospitals faced a surge in patient admissions, particularly to intensive care units (ICUs). Understanding the impact of the pandemic on the sickest patients admitted to hospital is crucial for enhancing preparedness for future outbreaks. In this edition of the journal, authors from Denmark report on a register-based national observational study that sheds light on the changes in ICU admission rates and demographic profiles of patients during the initial phase of the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"23 2","pages":"56-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.0983
Vicky Price, Michael Trimble
{"title":"Guest Editorial - Moral injury in acute medicine.","authors":"Vicky Price, Michael Trimble","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.0983","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.0983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently I had to have a few minutes in my office to regroup after I'd seen a patient. I didn't quite know how to process my feelings. I was feeling ashamed and upset. My patient had been in our waiting room for over 18 hours. He was a bilateral amputee and a wheelchair user. His medical problem was not life threatening and easy to treat but was affecting his arm and so affected his ability to care for himself, hence the need for admission. He was usually normally independent, worked full time, headed up a local charity but now suddenly found himself incredibly vulnerable.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"23 3","pages":"98-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence: its Future and Impact on Acute Medicine","authors":"Michiel Schinkel, Ketan Paranjape, Sheena Charente Bhagirath, Prabath WB Nanayakkara","doi":"10.52964/amja.0950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/amja.0950","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary explores the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in acute medicine, considering its possibilities and challenges. With its ability to simulate human intelligence, AI holds the promise for supporting timely decision-making and interventions in acute care. While AI has significantly contributed to improvements in various sectors, its implementation in healthcare remains limited. The development of AI tools tailored to acute medicine can improve clinical decision-making, and AI’s role in streamlining administrative tasks, exemplified by ChatGPT, may offer immediate benefits. However, challenges include uniform data collection, privacy, bias, and preserving the doctor-patient relationship. Collaboration among AI researchers, healthcare professionals, and policymakers is crucial to harness the potential of AI in acute medicine and create a future where advanced technologies synergistically enhance human expertise.","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52964/amja.0953
Luís Marote Correia, Mariana Bilreiro
{"title":"A case of a diabetic woman with an uncontrollable arm","authors":"Luís Marote Correia, Mariana Bilreiro","doi":"10.52964/amja.0953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/amja.0953","url":null,"abstract":"We present the case of an 83-year-old female patient with left-side hemichorea and hemiballism associated with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hyperintensity in the right basal ganglia was evident in T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance. Clinical and radiological findings were consistent with diabetic striatopathy.","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52964/amja.0946
Arnold Isabelle, Kuster Tobias, Busch Jeannette-Marie, Kellett John Gale, Brabrand Mikkel, Bingisser Roland, Nickel Christian
{"title":"Both acuity and long term prognosis are important Emergency Department metrics: comparison of mobility assessment with the Emergency Severity Index","authors":"Arnold Isabelle, Kuster Tobias, Busch Jeannette-Marie, Kellett John Gale, Brabrand Mikkel, Bingisser Roland, Nickel Christian","doi":"10.52964/amja.0946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/amja.0946","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare the SUHB mobility scale (i.e., stable(S), unstable gait(U), needing help to walk(H), or bedridden(B)) and the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) associations with admission and mortality outcomes. Design: Post-hoc analysis of a prospective observational study including all consenting presenting to the ED over a period of 3 weeks. Odd ratios and AUCs were calculated to assess predictive performance of SUHB and compared with ESI. Results: Out of 2422 patients, 65% presented with a stable gait, 45% with an ESI level 3. With increasing mobility impairment on the SUHB scale, the probability for admission and mortality increased. SUHB had a higher AUC than ESI for 1-year mortality. Conclusion: SUHB was a better predictor than ESI of long-term mortality. The scale, which is rapid, requires little additional training, and no extra costs, could be used as a useful supplement to the triage process.","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52964/amja.0951
Sophie F Lane, Elizabeth Harvey-Jones, Olivia Ward, Roger Davies
{"title":"Renal replacement and extracorporeal therapies in critical care: current and future directions","authors":"Sophie F Lane, Elizabeth Harvey-Jones, Olivia Ward, Roger Davies","doi":"10.52964/amja.0951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/amja.0951","url":null,"abstract":"There are a wide number of indications for extracorporeal therapies in the critical care environment. A common indication seen by the acute physician is continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in a proportion of patients with acute kidney injury. It is therefore important that acute physicians have a sound understanding of the principles of CRRT in the acutely unwell patient. This review will outline the indications for its use, commonly used methods and anticoagulation considerations. It will discuss when to start and stop CRRT as well as describing potential treatment complications. This review will also discuss the role of therapeutic plasma exchange in critical care and novel extracorporeal therapies including blood purification in sepsis and carbon dioxide removal in acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute exacerbations of obstructive lung disease. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is outside of the scope of this article.","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}