Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1013
Aude Mahaux, Camille Desender, Alexander Niset, Andrea Penaloza, Florence Dupriez, Alix Collard, Maud Vanderhofstadt, Françoise Steenebruggen
{"title":"A National Survey of Geriatric Emergency Health Care: Insights into Current Practice.","authors":"Aude Mahaux, Camille Desender, Alexander Niset, Andrea Penaloza, Florence Dupriez, Alix Collard, Maud Vanderhofstadt, Françoise Steenebruggen","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1013","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.1013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Emergency departments (EDs) are increasingly managing elderly patients who present unique clinical challenges. This study explores the current management practices for patients aged 75 years and older in Belgian EDs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An electronic survey was sent to 105 heads of Belgian EDs. The Collected data underwent descriptive analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Geriatric protocols, adapted equipment, availability of geriatricians, and paramedical staff improve the quality of care for older patients in the EDs. However, the limited use of geriatric scores, prolonged stays in the ED, and lack of hospital beds are frequent problems that negatively impact quality of care.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Given the variable level of care provided to the elderly in the EDs, care protocols should be standardized and improved at the national scale.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 2","pages":"98-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147311081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'Not All Swellings Are Angioedema' - An Overview And Systematic Approach For Acute Medical Physicians.","authors":"Kavitha Sooriyakumar, Sahar Ahmed, Leman Mutlu, Osama MohamedAhmed, Anjali Ekbote, Mamidipudi Thirumala Krishna, Omar E Mohamed","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1016","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.1016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angioedema refers to a localised area of swelling affecting the subcutaneous and submucosal tissues due to release of vasoactive peptides, such as histamine or bradykinin. Despite being a relatively common presentation in the emergency room, the diagnosis can present a challenge to many healthcare professionals. Several conditions presenting with muco-cutaneous swellings may be misdiagnosed as angioedema. This article aims to provide an overview of the typical hallmarks of angioedema alongside its aetiology. We provide an overview of angioedema mimics that might potentially lead to misdiagnosis and highlight key features that help distinguish these conditions from angioedema. This is further illustrated with two interesting cases erroneously labelled as angioedema.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 3","pages":"118-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147934074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1009
Sophie Voase, Robert Stroud, Mae Upcott, Elin Foden, Sian Thomas, Danja Schulenburg-Brand, Jonathan Underwood
{"title":"To LP or not to LP? A service evaluation investigating the prevalence of subarachnoid haemorrhage in patients undergoing a lumbar puncture in the acute medical setting.","authors":"Sophie Voase, Robert Stroud, Mae Upcott, Elin Foden, Sian Thomas, Danja Schulenburg-Brand, Jonathan Underwood","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1009","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.1009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is a potentially life-threatening cause of acute severe headache. This service evaluation aimed to investigate the prevalence of SAH in patients referred to acute medicine with acute severe headache who underwent a lumbar puncture (LP) at a tertiary teaching hospital, over a four-year period. Of the 677 samples analysed for CSF bilirubin, 619 were negative (91.5%), 48 indeterminate (7%), and 10 classified as positive (1.5%). Only one patient (0.1%) was diagnosed with an aneurysmal SAH and underwent intervention. Therefore, the diagnostic yield of an LP to exclude SAH in this setting is extremely low. This service evaluation challenges the dogma that LP is necessary in all patients with acute severe headache.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 2","pages":"68-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147311152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1024
John Teijido, Jeffrey Yochum, Austin Tubbs, Matthew Treat, Beth Adams
{"title":"A Retrospective Analysis of Tranexamic Acid Use in Acute Undifferentiated Angioedema: Observations from a Pragmatic Lens.","authors":"John Teijido, Jeffrey Yochum, Austin Tubbs, Matthew Treat, Beth Adams","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/AMJA.1024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Angioedema is the development of non-pitting edema of the skin and mucosal tissues of the oropharynx, upper respiratory tract, and the gastrointestinal tract. Given the potential for airway compromise, the treatment strategy usually involves a broad approach by addressing multiple underlying possible pathologies simultaneously without knowing the exact mechanism. This is a common and often necessary approach when managing a critically ill patient with incomplete information. Although the current research on TXA use in angioedema centers on ACE-I induced mechanisms, the authors frequently see it used in undifferentiated angioedema.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective comparative study evaluating the effect of intravenous TXA administration to treat acute angioedema when compared to usual treatment. Hospital admissions, repeat ED visits specifically related to angioedema within 30 days, 30-day all-cause mortality, and need for an advanced airway were assessed as outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 562 ED encounters were identified for chart review. Matched ED encounters comparing TXA use and no TXA use were well balanced. No statistically significant difference was identified when using TXA or not for angioedema when examining the outcome variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>No significant differences were seen between the groups when evaluating ED revisits related to angioedema, hospital admission, the need for an advanced airway, and 30-day all-cause mortality. Prospective analysis of TXA in angioedema is needed to clarify its role in acute treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 4","pages":"168-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148473207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ambient Voice Technology in Same Day Emergency Care: Enhancing Documentation Efficiency and Patient Flow.","authors":"Maria Karavassilis, Sumin Youn, Dmitriy Chernov, Esh Tatla, Iftikhar Ahmed, Suhyun Youn, Devasenan Devendra","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1007","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.1007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Efficient documentation is essential in Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) settings to maintain smooth patient flow. Manual typing, although reliable, is time-consuming and can negatively impact clinical efficiency.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This Service Improvement Pilot study evaluates the impact of Heidi Health's Ambient Voice Technology on documentation efficiency, clinician workload, and patient satisfaction during clinical consultations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An observational analysis was conducted on 100 case notes in an SDEC setting. Documentation times using Heidi Health's Ambient Voice Technology were recorded, while manual documentation times were estimated based on word counts and typical typing speeds. Clinician feedback was gathered on usability and administrative burden, and patient feedback focused on the consultation experience.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ambient Voice Technology reduced documentation time by 85.8%, saving an average of 5.27 minutes (equivalent to 5 minutes 16 seconds) per case compared to manual typing (p < 0.001). Clinicians reported high usability scores (mean = 9.1/10), reduced administrative burden, and improved consultation flow. Additionally, 90% of patients reported an enhanced consultation experience.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ambient Voice Technology significantly improves documentation efficiency, reduces clinician workload, and enhances patient satisfaction in SDEC settings. Future research should explore its application across a variety of clinical environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":"49-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145309627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1018
Kai Jones-White, Bethan Griffith, Gordon McKinnon, Nicholas Smallwood
{"title":"What does a job in Acute Medicine look like? Insights from the RCP 2023 Workforce Census.","authors":"Kai Jones-White, Bethan Griffith, Gordon McKinnon, Nicholas Smallwood","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1018","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.1018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute Internal Medicine (AIM) is a dynamic specialty that addresses the urgent medical needs of adult patients. This study analyses data from the RCP 2023 workforce census to understand for the first time how Acute Physicians allocate their clinical working time across key service areas. Results reveal that the majority of AIM consultants focus on Acute Medical Units (AMU) and Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC), with occasional involvement in newer services such as virtual wards and hospital at home. There is also a significant proportion of time spent performing clinical activity within the Emergency Department, which likely reflects ongoing pressures within the urgent and emergency care system taking Acute Physicians outside of their intended working environments. These findings provide a baseline for future workforce planning and highlight the evolving priorities in AIM.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 3","pages":"132-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147934152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1022
Obaidullah Ahmadzai, BüŞra Demirci Samedov, Elif Sena Güvenç
{"title":"Acute Toxicity Following Occupational Exposure to Anti-Fouling Marine Paints: A Case Series of Five Adult Patients.","authors":"Obaidullah Ahmadzai, BüŞra Demirci Samedov, Elif Sena Güvenç","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1022","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.1022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Anti-fouling marine paints contain toxic components such as copper-based biocides, organotin compounds, and volatile organic solvents. Acute occupational exposure may result in respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, and neurological manifestations; however, clinical data in emergency medicine regarding such exposures remain limited.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>Five male shipyard workers aged 23-39 years presented to the emergency department following acute occupational exposure during anti-fouling paint application. Three patients experienced inhalational exposure and presented with dyspnoea and throat irritation requiring supplemental oxygen therapy. One patient presented with nausea and vomiting and was found to have a two-fold elevation in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. Another patient reported dizziness, throat burning, and palpitations. Other laboratory parameters were within normal limits. All patients were hospitalised for close observation and received supportive treatment, including oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and symptomatic management. No severe systemic toxicity or organ failure developed. Clinical and laboratory findings improved within 72 hours, and all patients were discharged without complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Acute exposure to anti-fouling marine paints may cause heterogeneous clinical presentations, including respiratory compromise and transient hepatic enzyme elevation. Emergency physicians should recognise this occupational hazard and consider extended observation and supportive management when clinically indicated.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 4","pages":"160-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148473255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1001
Ojoma Emeje, Rand Alkaissy, Richard De Butts, Mridula Rajwani, Christopher A O'Callaghan, Michael E Reschen
{"title":"Yield of Follow-up Chest X-rays for Infection-associated Changes in Same Day Emergency Care.","authors":"Ojoma Emeje, Rand Alkaissy, Richard De Butts, Mridula Rajwani, Christopher A O'Callaghan, Michael E Reschen","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/AMJA.1001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Patients with respiratory infection-associated changes on chest X-ray often have follow-up chest X-rays (CXRs) to exclude malignancy. In the UK, same day emergency care (SDEC) units have been developed to manage patients needing urgent hospital care on an ambulatory basis. The yield of findings and benefit from follow-up CXRs in this population is unknown. We report the non-malignant and malignant findings from our cohort of SDEC patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective service evaluation of CXRs for adult patients who attended our SDEC between 6/1/2020 and 25/9/2023, identifying CXRs arranged as follow-up for infection-related findings and assessing outcomes stratified by lung malignancy-associated risk factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 27,336 CXR requests from our SDEC unit, we identified 419 follow-up CXRs. From these, 341 follow-up CXRs were done to assess resolution of infection-related changes; 304 (89%) showed resolution and 37 (11%) showed persistent changes. Further investigation of persistent changes identified two malignancies and several non-malignant conditions including 7 cases of interstitial lung disease, 2 requiring ongoing respiratory follow up. Both patients with cancer were over 50 with risk factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The small number of malignancies detected in follow-up CXRs in SDEC patients support risk factor-based targeting of CXRs although non-malignant findings may benefit some patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145309545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1014
Ascanio Tridente
{"title":"Editorial - Differential attainment in training in the United Kingdom.","authors":"Ascanio Tridente","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1014","DOIUrl":"10.52964/AMJA.1014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current issue of the journal includes an article providing unique insight into the experiences of international medical graduates (IMGs) new to the NHS, offering a unique perspective on their views, feelings and struggles. An important, connected and often underestimated matter is the thorny issue of differential attainment, and how it affects and blights IMGs' careers. Differential attainment in UK medical training refers to systematic differences in performance, progression and access to training opportunities. Differential attainment is defined as variation in group, as opposed to individual, attainment based on the protected characteristics of age, gender, disability, marriage or civil partnership, pregnancy, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation, as defined in the Equality Act 2010.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 3","pages":"110-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147933868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute MedicinePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.52964/AMJA.1020
Ascanio Tridente
{"title":"Editorial - The \"To LP or not to LP\" conundrum. An example of the two phases of peer review and the importance of post-publication discourse.","authors":"Ascanio Tridente","doi":"10.52964/AMJA.1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52964/AMJA.1020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Issue 4 of the Acute Medicine Journal (AMJ) reports an interesting exchange between the authors of a service evaluation investigating the prevalence of subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in patients undergoing a lumbar puncture (LP), and readership colleagues evaluating its merit, in light of the current evidence base and clinical recommendations. This discourse highlights the two phases of scientific peer review, which operates as the quality control mechanism for academic publishing.</p>","PeriodicalId":39743,"journal":{"name":"Acute Medicine","volume":"24 4","pages":"150-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148473313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}