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Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry最新文献

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The Biopsychosocial Model and Scientific Deception 生物心理社会模型与科学欺骗
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp-2023-0008
Niall McLaren
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引用次数: 0
Randomized Controlled Assays and Randomized Controlled Trials: A Category Error With Consequences 随机对照试验和随机对照试验:一类有后果的错误
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp-2023-0006
David Healy
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to Improve the Accuracy of Information About Electroconvulsive Therapy Given to Patients and Families 努力提高病人和家属对电休克治疗信息的准确性
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp-2023-0007
John Read, Chris Harrop, Jim Geekie
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引用次数: 1
Violations and Abusive Events as Experienced by Staff Within Adult Psychiatric Care: A National Cross-Sectional Survey 成人精神病护理人员所经历的侵犯和虐待事件:一项全国性的横断面调查
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp-2022-0012
Henrik Levinsson, Katarina Fredriksson Tham, Maja Straht, Martin Wolgast
{"title":"Violations and Abusive Events as Experienced by Staff Within Adult Psychiatric Care: A National Cross-Sectional Survey","authors":"Henrik Levinsson, Katarina Fredriksson Tham, Maja Straht, Martin Wolgast","doi":"10.1891/ehpp-2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/ehpp-2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39734,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134987365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Court filing makes public my previously suppressed analysis of Paxil's effects. 法庭文件公开了我之前对帕罗西汀效果的保密分析。
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp.8.1.77
Peter R Breggin
{"title":"Court filing makes public my previously suppressed analysis of Paxil's effects.","authors":"Peter R Breggin","doi":"10.1891/ehpp.8.1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/ehpp.8.1.77","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39734,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26162265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The sham ECT literature: implications for consent to ECT. 假电痉挛文献:同意电痉挛的含义。
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp.8.1.17
Colin A Ross
{"title":"The sham ECT literature: implications for consent to ECT.","authors":"Colin A Ross","doi":"10.1891/ehpp.8.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/ehpp.8.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author reviewed the placebo-controlled literature on electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for depression. No study demonstrated a significant difference between real and placebo (sham) ECT at 1 month posttreatment. Many studies failed to find a difference between real and sham ECT even during the period of treatment. Claims in textbooks and review articles that ECT is effective are not consistent with the published data. A large, properly designed study of real versus sham ECT should be undertaken. In the absence of such a study, consent forms for ECT should include statements that there is no controlled evidence demonstrating any benefit from ECT at 1 month posttreatment. Consent forms should also state that real ECT is only marginally more effective than placebo.</p>","PeriodicalId":39734,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1891/ehpp.8.1.17","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26155259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
The effect of clinical judgment in decision-making: the Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic.) and the Mental Health Review Board. 临床判断对决策的影响:《1986年精神卫生法》(维多利亚州)和精神健康审查委员会。
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp.8.1.43
Megan Pearson
{"title":"The effect of clinical judgment in decision-making: the Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic.) and the Mental Health Review Board.","authors":"Megan Pearson","doi":"10.1891/ehpp.8.1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/ehpp.8.1.43","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article seeks to critically examine whether the reliance upon clinical judgment in decision-making under the Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic.) (MHA) and the Mental Health Review Board (MHRB) assists or hinders Parliament's key objective in passing the current MHA in 1986: least restrictive treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":39734,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26160037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A curious consensus: "brain scans prove disease"? 一个奇怪的共识:“脑部扫描证明疾病”?
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp.8.1.55
Grace E Jackson
{"title":"A curious consensus: \"brain scans prove disease\"?","authors":"Grace E Jackson","doi":"10.1891/ehpp.8.1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/ehpp.8.1.55","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Presumably in recognition of the fact that there is no chemical test that can be used to diagnose any of the alleged mental illnesses, journalists and medical opinion leaders have proclaimed that brain scans--particularly, functional imaging studies--can be used to confirm the presence of psychiatric disease. Although the scientific record contradicts these assertions, the news media have ignored a critical evaluation of what, exactly, the new technologies purport to explain. The article that follows presents a critical analysis of the theoretical, practical, and philosophical limitations of the functional neuroimaging modalities (fMRI, PET, SPECT), and why these methods are not used outside of the research setting in the clinical practice of psychiatry today.</p>","PeriodicalId":39734,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26160038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The SSRI trials in children: disturbing implications for academic medicine. 儿童SSRI试验:对学术医学的令人不安的影响。
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/ehpp.8.1.29
Jonathan Leo
{"title":"The SSRI trials in children: disturbing implications for academic medicine.","authors":"Jonathan Leo","doi":"10.1891/ehpp.8.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/ehpp.8.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent announcement by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requiring pharmaceutical companies to warn patients about the increased likelihood of suicidal thoughts when taking antidepressants was largely due to the recent availability of data that had gone unreported in the original research reports. The current article is a summary of the comparison between the published literature and the recently released data available on the FDA web site, with a focus on Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft. The discrepancies between the two versions suggest that the scientific community was not given enough information in the published medical literature to make adequately informed decisions about the optimal method for treating emotionally distressed children. There are many voices that want to blame the FDA for its role in the widespread use of these medications. The current article focuses on the role that academic medicine played in the process whereby these medications became so widely accepted.</p>","PeriodicalId":39734,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26160036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Consumer advertising of psychiatric medications biases the public against nonpharmacological treatment. 精神病药物的消费者广告使公众对非药物治疗产生偏见。
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2005-09-01
Jeffrey R Lacasse
{"title":"Consumer advertising of psychiatric medications biases the public against nonpharmacological treatment.","authors":"Jeffrey R Lacasse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, antidepressant medications are heavily promoted through direct-to-consumer advertising, which is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Advertisements for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors frequently contain information inconsistent with the scientific evidence on the treatment of depression with antidepressants. The information presented serves to promote the use of antidepressants by biasing the public against nonpharmacological treatment of depression. While the FDA enforces regulations requiring fair and balanced presentation when comparing one medication to another, there appears to be no action taken against pharmaceutical companies that distort scientific evidence in order to disparage nonmedical approaches to depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":39734,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25965798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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