A curious consensus: "brain scans prove disease"?

Q3 Psychology
Grace E Jackson
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Presumably in recognition of the fact that there is no chemical test that can be used to diagnose any of the alleged mental illnesses, journalists and medical opinion leaders have proclaimed that brain scans--particularly, functional imaging studies--can be used to confirm the presence of psychiatric disease. Although the scientific record contradicts these assertions, the news media have ignored a critical evaluation of what, exactly, the new technologies purport to explain. The article that follows presents a critical analysis of the theoretical, practical, and philosophical limitations of the functional neuroimaging modalities (fMRI, PET, SPECT), and why these methods are not used outside of the research setting in the clinical practice of psychiatry today.

一个奇怪的共识:“脑部扫描证明疾病”?
大概是认识到没有任何化学测试可用于诊断任何所谓的精神疾病这一事实,记者和医学意见领袖宣称,脑部扫描——特别是功能成像研究——可用于确认精神疾病的存在。尽管科学记录与这些说法相矛盾,但新闻媒体忽视了对新技术究竟要解释什么进行的批判性评估。接下来的文章对功能性神经成像模式(fMRI, PET, SPECT)的理论,实践和哲学局限性进行了批判性分析,以及为什么这些方法在今天的精神病学临床实践中没有在研究环境之外使用。
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来源期刊
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry
Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: Visit Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry Online on IngentaConnect to view tables of contents or to subscribe. Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry (EHPP) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research reports, reviews, essays, book reviews, commentaries, and case reports examining all the ramifications of the idea that emotional distress is due to an underlying organic disease that is best treated with pharmacological therapy. This oversimplified view of human nature permeates virtually every area of our society including medicine, business, law, education, politics, and the media. Thus, we welcome submissions from a broad range of specialties. EHPP is the official publication of the International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology (ICSPP).
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