Communication and Medicine最新文献_第4页

Physicians' feelings and reactions in Taiwan. 台湾医师的感受与反应

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1558/cam.23425

Wen-Hsuan Hou

引用次数: 0

Patients and consultations. 病人和咨询

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1558/cam.23724

Angus Clarke, Lisa Ballard, Shane Doheny

引用次数: 0

Social understanding of inattention 对注意力不集中的社会理解

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1558/cam.22379

Sara Vilar-Lluch

{"title":"Social understanding of inattention","authors":"Sara Vilar-Lluch","doi":"10.1558/cam.22379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.22379","url":null,"abstract":"Inattention, one of the defining traits of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Disorder (ADHD), is occasionally perceived as less worrying than hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, those individuals who manifest it are often targets of negative misjudgements. This paper examines how the symptom of inattention is understood among three social groups with an active role in the ADHD diagnosis: the medical, the educational and the family communities. It pays particular attention to (1) similarities across the groups and (2) evaluations relating to the symptom. As datasets, for the medical community the study considers the section of the DSM-5 concerning ADHD; for the teaching community, educational guidelines; and for the family, forum threads retrieved from addforums.com. A qualitative linguistic analysis was performed for each dataset to examine the representation and evaluation of the behavioural trait. The analysis draws on Systemic Functional Grammar, including Appraisal. Inattention is consistently evaluated negatively in all three datasets, as impacting not only activities that require strong cognitive involvement, but also a wide range of ordinary activities. Differences in the representation of the symptom of inattention are explained by the pragmatic functions of the three textual genres examined.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139528048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of electronic leaflets in improving access to medication-related information. 电子传单在改善获得药物相关信息方面的作用

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20418

Anna Bryndís Blöndal, Einar Magnússon, Silvia Ravera

{"title":"The role of electronic leaflets in improving access to medication-related information.","authors":"Anna Bryndís Blöndal, Einar Magnússon, Silvia Ravera","doi":"10.1558/cam.20418","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.20418","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Language discrepancies may create barriers to healthcare, compromise the quality of care and worsen health outcomes. This study explored what European countries currently do to ensure that foreign patients receive sufficient information about their medications if they do not understand the country's national language.Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to the delegates of two Council of Europe committees. The recipients were asked to provide insights on how their country facilitates access to the necessary product information when patients do not understand the national language.Results: Seventeen out of 39 delegates completed the questionnaire. The majority of the respondents indicated that all healthcare professionals experience difficulties in providing guidance and advice to foreign patients. The results also showed that different methods are used nationally to present the necessary information to foreigners. Finally, the observations from this survey suggested that electronic leaflets in the patient's primary language could be a valuable option to improve access to medication-related information.Conclusions: Healthcare professionals seem to encounter challenges in providing foreign patients with information associated with medication use. Electronic leaflets can be one of the tools for improving communication between these patients and healthcare professionals to ensure that medicines are used safely and effectively.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"212 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76211075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individuals recording clinical encounters. 记录临床接触的个人

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20257

Glyn Elwyn, Jaclyn Engel, Peter Scalia, Carmel Shachar

{"title":"Individuals recording clinical encounters.","authors":"Glyn Elwyn, Jaclyn Engel, Peter Scalia, Carmel Shachar","doi":"10.1558/cam.20257","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.20257","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Clinicians and their employers, concerned with privacy and liability, are often hesitant to support the recording of clinical encounters. However, many people wish to record encounters with healthcare professionals. It is therefore important to understand how existing law applies to situations where an individual requests to record a clinical encounter.Methods: We searched for and reviewed relevant legal documents that could apply to recording clinical encounters. We limited the scope by purposefully examining relevant law in nine countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, India, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States. We analyzed legal texts for consents needed to record a conversation, whether laws applied to remote or face-to-face conversations and penalties for violations.Findings: Most jurisdictions have case law or statutes, derived from a constitutional right to privacy, or a wiretapping or eavesdropping statute, governing the recording of private conversations. However, little to no guidance exists on how to translate constitutional principles and case law into advice for people seeking to record their medical encounters.Interpretation: The law has not kept pace with people's wish to record clinical interactions, which has been enabled by the arrival of mobile technology.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":"58-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87146511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subliminal linguistic effects in dementia interaction 痴呆症互动中的潜意识语言效应

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1558/cam.26767

J. Chatwin, A. Capstick, Katherine Ludwin

{"title":"Subliminal linguistic effects in dementia interaction","authors":"J. Chatwin, A. Capstick, Katherine Ludwin","doi":"10.1558/cam.26767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.26767","url":null,"abstract":"Subliminal linguistic effects occur when words or phrases that are overheard by an interlocutor become subconsciously assimilated into their ongoing talk. Such effects are a common feature of everyday interaction. Yet by their nature they are ephemeral, extremely difficult to capture empirically and have not previously been studied at the micro-interactional level. However, broader ethnographic observations made in dementia care settings appear to indicate that subliminal linguistic effects are operationalised differently in people who have dementia, when compared to those without cognitive problems. This exploratory study focuses on over 200 hours of naturalistic multiparty field recordings collected in two UK dementia care settings. It utilises conversation analysis (CA) to examine the reproduction of naturally occurring subliminal linguistic effects in the speech and communication patterns of people with dementia and provides the first systematic micro-analysis of the phenomenon. The position of subliminal linguistic effects in relation to existing sociolinguistic research on overhearing and repetition and the role that features such as intonational emphasis may play in generating subliminal cues are discussed. The study confirms that it is possible to capture examples of subliminal linguistic effects in naturalistic settings and that there are potentially a number of micro-interactional features associated with the phenomenon in dementia communication which could form the basis of a novel, non-intrusive measure of cognitive impairment.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On knowing what you do (not) know 关于了解你所不知道（不知道）的事情

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1558/cam.26707

Marilize Pretorius

{"title":"On knowing what you do (not) know","authors":"Marilize Pretorius","doi":"10.1558/cam.26707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.26707","url":null,"abstract":"Overseas educated nurses’ (OENs) professional identity becomes threatened when limited communicative competence in the local language of their host country results in communication problems. While training is essential for increasing OENs’ communicative competence, their own perceptions of their competence should not be neglected. This article focuses on the impact of an English-language training programme on the self-perceived communicative competence of OENs (n = 68) in the United Kingdom. The effects of the training on their actual and self-perceived communicative competence, comprising competence in Task Focus (TF) and Rapport Building (RB), was examined using quantitative analysis based on pre- and post-training questionnaire and test data. It was found that there was a significant increase in the OENs’ self-perceived communicative competence from pre- to post-training. Further, Actual Task Focus (ATF) and Perceived Task Focus (PTF) competence correlated before and after training, whereas Actual Rapport Building (ARB) competence and Perceived Rapport Building (PRB) competence were not correlated before training, but did correlate after training. The pre-training lack of correlation seems to be due to an overestimation of competence. In sum, participants formed more accurate perceptions of their ARB competence through training. The results hold implications for developing OENs’ accommodative competence.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"53 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between facilitating emotional cues and medical students' clinical communication performance in qualifying exams. 促进性情绪线索与医学生资格考试临床沟通表现的关系

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1558/cam.21492

Peter Leadbetter, Ian Fletcher, Helen O'Sullivan

引用次数: 0

Dental professionals' role perceptions in relation to periodontal (gum) disease explanations. 牙科专业人员在牙周(牙龈)疾病解释中的角色认知

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20929

Marion C Bowman, Isobel Sale, Ruth Payne, Karen Vinall-Collier, Aradhna Tugnait

{"title":"Dental professionals' role perceptions in relation to periodontal (gum) disease explanations.","authors":"Marion C Bowman, Isobel Sale, Ruth Payne, Karen Vinall-Collier, Aradhna Tugnait","doi":"10.1558/cam.20929","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.20929","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To use a discourse analysis approach to identify salient features in the lived experiences of dental professionals in relation to explaining periodontal (gum) disease to patients.Methods: Interview data from 13 UK-trained and three internationally-trained dental professionals was examined using thematic discourse analysis. The first stage (discourse analysis) focused on the identification of language patterns in the interview data. This stage forms the focus of this paper.Findings: Six discourse categories (Clinician, Mentor, Educator, Collaborator, Rapport Builder, Professional) were identified that related to the participants' perceived professional roles. The categories were associated with differing worldviews and language use patterns, but with some overlap. All interviewees used a variety of discourse categories in their accounts, but a few relied predominantly on one category, e.g., Clinician or Mentor.Conclusions: The local discourse categories identified in this study reflect broader discourses in healthcare relating to the roles of providers and patients, which have evolved through time.Practice implications: Practising dental professionals are faced with a diverse range of patients who have different communication preferences. A suite of discourse categories can act as a 'toolbox' that dental professionals can flexibly draw on when needing to adopt a role that could predispose a particular patient to positive oral health behaviour change.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"208 1","pages":"223-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76095286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'One size does not fit all' in organ donation and transplantation. 在器官捐赠和移植领域，“一刀切”是行不通的

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1558/cam.21434

Alessandra Agnese Grossi, David Paredes, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Nichon Jansen, Mario Picozzi, Gurch Randhawa

引用次数: 0